| (adjectival ending) | a (gram) |
| to (indicating that to which there is movement, tendency or position, with or without arrival) | a (= ad) {prep} (prep) |
| (suffix for shorter versions of the perfect tenses: am-ab-as = esas aminta; am-ab-is = esis aminta; am-ab-os = esos aminta; am-ab-us = esus aminta) | ab- (gram) |
| abbot; abbess | abado (rel) |
| abbess | abadino |
| abbot | abadulo |
| abbey | abadeyo |
| abacus (math.; archit.) | abako |
| to abandon, forsake, (totally) relinquish, (wholly) give up | abandonar {tr} |
| fan (hand-agitated) | abaniko |
| to lower (let down to a lower level); (fig.) debase | abasar {tr} |
| to fell, strike down (a tree, wall, person, etc.) | abatar {tr} |
| abatis, abattis | abatajaro |
| giblets (refuse parts of fowl, game, hare) | abatiso |
| abscess | abceso (patol) |
| abscissa | abciso (geom) |
| to abdicate (renounce kingship or the like, in favour of a successor) | abdikar {tr} |
| abdomen | abdomino (anat) |
| to abduct (of muscles) | abduktar {tr} (fiziol) |
| bee | abelo (insekto) |
| apiary | abeleyo |
| beehive | abeluyo |
| to be subject to aberration (astr., opt.) | aberacar {ntr} (fizk) |
| aberration (astr., opt.) | aberaco |
| fir (tree) | abieto (arb) |
| undersea abyss | abiso (geog) |
| Abyssinia | Abisinia (lando) |
| Abyssinian | Abisiniano |
| abyss (also fig.) | abismo (geog) |
| mean (opposite of "noble"), despicable, contemptible | abjekta |
| to abjure, renounce (a doctrine, opinion, etc.) publicly and solemnly | abjurar {tr} |
| to ablate (surg.) | ablacionar {tr} (kir) |
| ablation (surgical removal) | ablaciono (kir) |
| to wean | ablaktar {tr} |
| ablative (case) | ablativo (gram) |
| ablative absolute | ablativo absoluta (gram) |
| papal delegate | ablegato (ekl) |
| bleak (fish) | ableto (fisho) |
| to purify by washing (relig., med.) | ablucionar {tr} |
| ablution | abluciono |
| to abnegate, deny oneself (something) (deny benefit or pleasure to oneself so as to devote oneself to someone or something else) | abnegar {tr} |
| abnegation, self-denial | abnego |
| to abolish (an institution or custom) | abolisar {tr} |
| abolitionism | abolisismo |
| abolitionist | abolisismano |
| to abhor, detest, abominate, loathe | abominar {tr} |
| to subscribe to (a periodical, etc.) | abonar {tr} (pek) |
| to board (a ship, vehicle), land on (a shore, wharf); (fig.) go alongside | abordar {tr} |
| aboriginal | aborijena |
| aborigine | aborijeno |
| to miscarry, abort (miscarry; also fig.) | abortar {ntr} |
| miscarriage, abortion | aborto |
| abortive | abortala |
| to make (someone) miscarry | abortigar |
| to bark, bay (also fig.) | aboyar {ntr} |
| to yelp | aboyetar |
| to abbreviate, abridge (words, book, narrative etc.) | abreviar {tr} |
| abbreviation, abridgment (shortened version) | abreviuro |
| apricot (fruit) | abrikoto (frukto) |
| apricot (tree) | abrikotiero (arb) |
| to repeal, annul, abrogate (a law or decree) | abrogar {tr} (leg) |
| southern-wood (a shrubby species of wormwood) | abrotano (pl) |
| precipitous, cragged, abrupt (also fig.: rough, broken) | abrupta |
| absent (not present) | absenta [de] |
| absence | absenteso |
| to absent oneself, get out of the way | absenteskar [de] |
| wormwood, absinth (plant) | absinto (pl) |
| absinthe, absinth (drink) | absinto-liquoro (drnkj) |
| absolute, unrestricted, unlimited | absoluta |
| something unconditioned (philos.) | absolutajo |
| absolutely | absolute |
| absolutism | absolutismo |
| absolutist | absolutisto |
| to absolve, acquit | absolvar {tr} [de] |
| absolution (rel.), acquittal (jur.) | absolvo |
| to absorb (physically); (fig.) engross | absorbar {tr} |
| absorbent | absorbiva |
| cesspool | absorbo-puteo |
| to refrain (by choice) from, abstain (voluntarily) from | abstenar {tr} |
| to cleanse (wound, ulcer), absterge | abstersar {tr} (kir) |
| to practise abstinence (relig., e.g. abstain from meat), fast | abstinencar {ntr} [de] (rel) |
| abstract (separated from particular things, having no reference to material objects or specific examples) | abstrakta (filoz) |
| to abstract (separate in thought) | abstraktigar {tr} |
| abstruse, recondite | abstruza |
| absurd, preposterous | absurda |
| abulia, loss of willpower | abulio (patol) |
| to abound, be plentiful | abundar {ntr} [de] |
| to abut (at), come out (into), end (in), touch (at an extremity); (abscess) come to a head | abutar {ntr} [ad, aden, en] |
| abutment (archit.) | abutmento (arkit) |
| acephalous | acefala (biol) |
| to accelerate, hasten (increase the speed of), quicken | acelerar {tr} |
| to accelerate (go faster) | aceleresar |
| to light (a lamp, a fire), set alight, kindle; turn on (electricity, light, etc.); (fig.) inflame (passion) | acendar {tr} |
| lighter | acendilo |
| to go up, ascend, mount (stairs, mountain, horse, etc.) | acensar {tr/ntr} [sur] |
| ascent (act of ascending) | acenso |
| place to mount (as stair, ascent) | acenseyo |
| lift, elevator, hoist | acensilo (aparato) |
| right ascension (astron.) | acenso rekta (astron) |
| Ascension Day | acenso-festo |
| (tonic) accent (stress of voice on a vowel or syllable) | acento (fonetiko) |
| to stress, accent (a vowel or syllable) | acentizar |
| to accept (something willingly, such as a proposal, apology, challenge, condition); receive (a guest) | aceptar {tr} |
| acceptable; receivable (of guests) | aceptebla |
| maple (tree), common maple, hedge maple | acero (arb) |
| acer (tree of the family Aceraceae, such as a maple or European sycamore) | aceraceo (arb) |
| sour (harsh-tasting, as unripe fruit), acerbic (also fig.) | acerba |
| to have access to (someone or something); have an attack (med.) | acesar {tr} |
| access, entry; (fig.) attack (of fury, despair, etc.); attack (med.) | aceso |
| accessible, approachable | acesebla |
| commendation (to those just failing to win a prize), ~certificate of merit | acesito |
| accessory (n.); hors-d'oeuvre; accoutrement, (US) accouterment | acesorajo |
| acetate | acetato (kem) |
| acetic acid | acetat-acido (kem) |
| acetylene | acetileno (kem) |
| acetone | acetono (kem) |
| (suffix giving a pejorative sense) | ach- {suf} |
| cornflower, bluebottle (plant) | aciano (pl) |
| acid (adj.) | acida |
| acid (n.) | acido |
| acidity | acideso |
| to cause an accident to | acidentar {tr} |
| accident (good or bad; also philos.); mishap | acidento |
| instrument for acidimetry, acidimeter | acidometro (instr) |
| acinus | acino |
| share (part of the capital stock of a company) | aciono (financ) |
| stock (shares of a company) | acioni |
| shareholder, stockholder | acioniero |
| goshawk | acipitro (ucelo) |
| octroi | acizo (financ) |
| Azores | Acori (lando) |
| (suffix added to a verbal root to denote repetition or continuation of the act) | ad- {suf} |
| to | ad (= a) {prep} (prep) |
| forward, forwards (with movement) | adavane |
| to the right | addextre |
| backwards | addope |
| into | aden |
| to flow, run (to, into, as a river to the sea); rush (as blood to the head) | adfluar |
| to or toward home | adheme |
| there (with movement), thither | adibe |
| down (with motion), downwards, downward (adv.) | adinfre |
| to go to, go toward, approach | adirar |
| to be adjacent | adjacar {ntr} |
| to add (physical sense), join (something to something else) | adjuntar {tr} [ulo ad ulo] |
| adding, subjoining, adjunction | adjunto |
| additional (physically added) | adjuntita |
| something added, addition (object) | adjuntajo |
| to adjust, fit, rectify, correct | adjustigar {tr} [ulo (ad ulo)] |
| sideways (with movement) | adlatere |
| at (the) most | admaxime |
| at (the) least | adminime |
| upstream (adv.), up, above (further up a slope) | admonte |
| to bring, carry (to a person or place) | adportar {tr} |
| to affix | adpozar {tr} [ulo ye ulo] |
| affixing; (gram.) apposition | adpozo |
| under (with motion) | adsub |
| onto | adsur |
| to where (with motion), whither | adube |
| downstream, down, below (further down a slope) | advale |
| to come (towards) | advenar {ntr} |
| in truth, to be sure | advere |
| to hail, call (summon) | advokar {tr} |
| to adapt oneself, adapt (intr.) | adaptar su |
| adenine | adenino (biokem) |
| adenitis | adenito (morbo) |
| adept (n.) | adepto |
| adequate | adequata |
| to adhere (also fig.), be attached, stick | adherar {ntr} [ad] |
| adherent (n.), follower | adheranto |
| adhesive | adheriva |
| goodbye, farewell, adieu | adio |
| farewell (adj.) | adiala |
| adiabatic | adiabata (fizk) |
| to add (numbers) | adicionar {tr} |
| adipocere | adipocero (kem) |
| adjective | adjektivo (gram) |
| to adjudicate, adjudge, award (something to someone); (in auctions) knock down | adjudikar {tr} [ulo ad ulu] (judic) |
| awarding (of a prize); granting (of a contract) | adjudiko |
| to adjure, command solemnly, demand upon oath | adjurar {tr} [pri] |
| adjutant (military), aide-de-camp | adjutanto (milit) |
| to administer, manage (a business, an estate, government department etc.) | administrar {tr} |
| to admire | admirar {tr} |
| admirable | admirinda |
| admiral | admiralo (milit) |
| to admit (let in) | admisar {tr} [ulu, ulo (aden)] |
| admittance (electronics) | admitanco (fizk) |
| to be adolescent | adolecar {ntr} |
| adolescent (n.) | adolecanto |
| to adopt (an opinion, belief, child); (in assemblies) agree upon, carry (a motion, resolution), pass (a bill) | adoptar {tr} |
| to adore, idolise; worship (God) | adorar {tr} [ulu, ulo] |
| to support the back, set the back (of someone or something, to or against), lean (something against another) | adosar {tr} [su an ulo] |
| to lean one's back (against something) | adosar su |
| gum tragacanth | adraganto (subs) |
| adrenalin, epinephrine | adrenalino (biokem) |
| address (on a letter, etc.) | adreso |
| to address (put an address on) | adresizar {tr} |
| Adriatic (adj.) | Adriatika (mar) |
| Adriatic (sea) | Adriatiko (mar) |
| to adsorb, condense (something) by adsorption | adsorbar {tr} |
| adult (n.) | adulto |
| Advent | advento (rel) |
| adventitious (biol.) | adventiva (biol) |
| opposing, opposite, contrary, adverse | adversa |
| adversary, opponent | adverso |
| barrister, advocate (person who pleads in court) | advokato |
| assistant, adjunct, deputy (adj.) | adyunta |
| assistant (in some duty), deputy | adyunto |
| air | aero (subs) |
| aerodynamics | aerodinamiko |
| airship, dirigible | aeronavo |
| aerostatics | aerostatiko |
| to air (a room, linen, etc), to aerate | aerizar |
| aerator, ventilator | aerizilo |
| aerenchyma | aerenkimo (biol) |
| aerodrome, (US) airdrome | aerodromo |
| aerogel | aerojelo (subs) |
| aerolite, stony meteorite | aerolito (astron) |
| aerometer | aerometro (instr) |
| aerometry | aerometrio (cienco) |
| aeroplane, (US) airplane | aeroplano (veturo) |
| aerosol | aerosolo |
| A flat | aes (muz) |
| affable, amiable | afabla |
| busybody | afanono |
| fondness, affection | afeciono |
| affectionate | afecionema |
| to affect, move (emotionally); affect (med.) | afektar {tr} |
| affectation | afektaco |
| affected, pretentious | afektacema |
| aphelion | afelio (astron) |
| affair, matter; business (com.); cause, legal action (leg.) | afero |
| businessman, businesswoman | aferisto |
| business agent | afer-agento |
| Afghan (adj.) | Afgana |
| Afghan (n.) | Afgano |
| Afghanistan | Afganistan (lando) |
| aphis, aphid, plant-louse | afidio (insekto) |
| affinity | afineso |
| to affirm (declare as true), aver | afirmar {tr} |
| poster, bill, placard | afisho |
| affix | afixo (gram) |
| to afflict, cause to suffer mentally, distress, grieve | afliktar {tr} |
| aphorism | aforismo |
| to frank, prepay (carriage or postage on) | afrankar {tr} (pek) |
| free on board (f.o.b.) | afrankita ye bordo |
| Africa | Afrika (lando) |
| African (adj.) | Afrikana |
| African (n.) | Afrikano |
| to face, meet face to face; (fig.) to brave, confront | afrontar {tr} |
| mouth ulcer, aphtha; (-i) thrush, candidiasis | afto (patol) |
| (gun-)carriage | afusto |
| to affuse, pour (a liquid) upon | afuzionar {tr} |
| affusion | afuziono |
| to do, act | agar {tr/ntr} |
| act, action, deed | ago |
| active (inclined to act) | agema |
| (suffix used with names of instruments and the like to indicate the action done with the instrument: e.g. martel/ag/ar = to hammer; buton/ag/ar = to | ag- {suf} |
| asexual, agamic | agama (biol) |
| agape, love-feast | agapo (rel) |
| agar-agar, Ceylon moss | agar-agaro (subs) |
| agaric | agariko (fungo) |
| toad stool, fly agaric | mush-agariko (fungo) |
| agate | agato (min) |
| agave | agavo (pl) |
| agenda (list of things to be attended to) | agendo |
| agent (person or thing) | agento |
| chemical agent | agento kemiala (kem) |
| stockbroker | bors-agento |
| to agitate, shake (something or someone); wave (a hand, flag, etc.); (fig.) excite (feelings) | agitar {tr} |
| to be agitated | agitesar |
| eagle (also fig. in heraldry); (astron.) Aquila | aglo |
| aquiline nose | aglo-nazo |
| to agglomerate, conglomerate | aglomerar {tr} |
| agglomeration | aglomerajo |
| to agglutinate, stick together (several things, as with glue); (fig.) join together | aglutinar {tr} |
| agnate | agnato |
| lamb (poetical or religious) | agnelo |
| to acknowledge, admit, own, recognise (something as right, good, true, or false) | agnoskar {tr} |
| agnostic | agnostika |
| agnosticism | agnostikismo |
| agonic (line) | agona (geog) |
| to be in the death agony, be in extremis, suffer death pangs | agoniar {ntr} |
| agoraphobia | agorafobio (morbo) |
| agrarian (adj.) | agrala |
| agriculturist, crop farmer | agrokultivisto |
| agriculture | agrokultivo |
| clasp, small hook, hook (and eye), snap (fastener), agraffe | agrafo |
| to hook, clasp | agrafagar {tr} |
| agreeable, pleasant | agreabla |
| to aggregate, incorporate; admit (into a society, body, institution) | agregar {tr} |
| aggregate | agregajo |
| agrimony | agrimonio (pl) |
| agronomist | agronomo |
| agronomy | agronomio (cienco) |
| needle; point(s) (railways), (US) switch (railroad) | agulo |
| eye of a needle | agultruo |
| magnetic needle | magnet-agulo |
| knitting needle | trikot-agulo |
| point(s) (railways), (US) switch (railroad) | agulo di relvoyo |
| agouti | agutio (mamif) |
| ailanthus, ailanto, tree of heaven | ailanto (arb) |
| A sharp | ais (muz) |
| (suffix used with a noun or adjective to indicate an object so characterised, or an act; with a transitive or mixed verb, its object; with an intransitive verb | aj- {suf} |
| agio (exchange premium) | ajio (financ) |
| agility | ajileso |
| to speculate (in shares etc.), trade in securities | ajiotar {ntr} [pri] (financ) |
| to adjourn, defer, put off | ajornar {tr} [(ulo) til] |
| not having eaten, having an empty stomach | ajuna |
| on an empty stomach | ajune |
| openwork (in embroidery, lace, carving, metal work, works of art) | ajuro |
| to adjust, set (an instrument, microscope, meter, etc.) | ajustar {tr} |
| nozzle, spout, adjutage | ajuto |
| acacia | akacio (pl) |
| learned society, academy (society; not a school or college) | akademio |
| academical | akademiala |
| academician | akademiano |
| Acadia | Akadia (lando) |
| Acadian (n.) | Akadiano |
| acanthus | akanto (pl) |
| to billet, quarter (allot quarters to), canton (house) | akantonar {tr} [en] |
| quarters, billet | akantoneyo |
| to corner (a supply), (fig.) monopolise | akaparar {tr} (pek) |
| acarid, acaridan, ~tick, ~mite | akaro (animalo) |
| Achaea, Achaia | Akaya (lando) |
| Achaean, Achaian (n.) | Akayano |
| achillea, yarrow, milfoil | akileo (pl) |
| to applaud, acclaim publicly, shout approval or applause | aklamar {tr} |
| to acclimatise; (fig.) habituate | aklimatar {tr} |
| magnetic equator | aklino (geog) |
| acolyte | akoluto |
| to accommodate (adapt or adjust) (tech., opt., etc.) | akomodar {tr} |
| accompaniment | akompanuro |
| aconite (monkshood, wolfsbane, etc.) | akonito (pl) |
| partial payment (of a debt), instalment, (US) installment | akonto (pek) |
| to pay on account | akonte pagar |
| sweet flag, calamus (sweet flag), (US) sweet calamus, sweet cane, beewort | akoro (pl) |
| to be in tune (mus.); agree (in grammar) | akordar {ntr} |
| to tune (an instrument); to make agree (gram.) | akordigar |
| accordion | akordeono (muzin) |
| acrid; harsh (voice); (fig.) acrimonious | akra |
| bitter-sweet | akra-dolca |
| peevish, surly, crabbed | akra-humora |
| to accredit (also regarding a diplomat), give credence to | akreditar {tr} [ulu, ulo] |
| accredited | akreditita |
| letter of credence, credentials | akredito-letro (diplom) |
| grasshopper | akrido (animalo) |
| acrylic | akrila (kem) |
| acrobat | akrobato |
| acrobatic act | akrobatajo |
| acrobatics (acts) | akrobataji |
| acrobatics (art) | akrobat-arto |
| to hang (as on a hook), hook on (something to something); interlock, grapple (a ship) | akrochar {tr} [ad] |
| hitch, hooking on | akrocho |
| achromatic | akromatika (opt) |
| acromion, acromion process | akromio (anat) |
| acronym | akronimo |
| acropolis | akropolo (hist) |
| acrostic | akrostiko |
| acroterion, acroter, acroterium (archit.) | akroterio (arkit) |
| act (theatrical; legal: a written instrument in verification) | akto |
| actinia, sea anemone of the genus Actinia | aktinio (animalo) |
| actinic | aktinika (kem) |
| actinism | aktinikeso |
| actinium | aktiniumo |
| actinometer | aktinometro |
| actinomorphic | aktinomorfa (biol) |
| active (opposed to passive; also used in com., fin., gram., mil. senses) | aktiva |
| active (voice) (gram.); asset (accounting) | aktivo |
| activity | aktiveso |
| debts receivable, assets | aktiva debaji (komerco) |
| actress | aktorino |
| actor | aktorulo |
| current (existing now), actual (present; not potential) | aktuala |
| to (drive into a) corner, bring to bay | akular {tr} [ad] |
| accumulation (of things) | akumulajo |
| accumulator (elec.) | akumulatoro |
| acupuncture | akupunturo (medic) |
| punctual (on time) | akurata |
| punctuality | akurateso |
| midwife | akushistino |
| midwifery | akush-arto |
| acoustics | akustiko (cienco) |
| sharp, acute (also fig. of sound, pain, sickness, accent), keen (of an edge) | akuta |
| sharp object, edge | akutajo |
| sharpness, acuteness, keenness (also fig.) | akuteso |
| to sharpen | akutigar |
| sharpener, whetstone | akutigilo |
| acute angle | akuta angulo |
| to accuse, indict, charge, impeach | akuzar {tr} [pri] |
| accusation, indictment, charge, impeachment | akuzo |
| accusative (case) | akuzativo (gram) |
| to the | al (= a la) |
| wing (also fig. of army, aeroplane, building, windmill, etc.) | alo |
| wing-shaped, aliform | alo-forma |
| wing beat, flap of the wings | alo-stroko |
| small wing, aileron | aleto |
| winged (adj.) | aloza |
| wing nut, butterfly nut | aleto-skrubino (mek) |
| (suffix used with a noun) relating to, pertaining to, appropriate to; e.g. aquala, manuala, nacionala, puerala | al- {suf} |
| alabaster (gypsum or calcite) | alabastro (subs) |
| to suckle | alaktar {tr} |
| still (for distilling); alembic | alambiko |
| allantois, allantoid | alantoido (anat) |
| to alert to danger, alarm (give signal of danger to, sound the alarm) | alarmar {tr} |
| alarm, signal of danger | alarmo |
| Alaska | Alaska (lando) |
| lark (bird) | alaudo (ucelo) |
| alb | albo |
| Albania | Albania (lando) |
| Albanian (adj.) | Albaniana |
| Albanian (n.) | Albaniano |
| albatross | albatroso (ucelo) |
| inn | albergo |
| inn-keeper | albergestro |
| albino (adj.), albinic | albina (zool) |
| albino (n.) | albino (zool) |
| album (book for photographs, autographs, cards, etc.) | albumo |
| albumen, white of egg | albumeno (biokem) |
| albumin, albumen (protein) | albumino (biokem) |
| albuminoid (n.) | albuminoido (biokem) |
| albuminuria | albuminurio (morbo) |
| sapwood, alburnum | alburno (bot) |
| tern, sea swallow | alcedo (ucelo) |
| halcyon (fabled bird) | alciono (mitol) |
| halcyon days | alcionala dii |
| aldehyde | aldehido (kem) |
| leafy lane, path (in a garden, park, wood, etc., generally between rows of trees) | aleo |
| alecithal | alecita (biol) |
| to adduce, advance, allege (arguments, facts, etc., in order to to prove or justify something) | alegar {tr} |
| allegory | alegorio |
| allegro (n.) | alegro (muz) |
| allegretto (n.) | alegreto (muz) |
| to lighten the load of (someone or something), relieve (of a load); (fig.) alleviate, ease, relieve (the mind, etc.) | alejar {tr} |
| awl (shoemaker's, sailmaker's, etc.) | aleno |
| allergen | alergeno (medic) |
| allergy | alergio (patol) |
| aileron | alerono |
| wide-awake, sprightly, alert (adj.) | alerta |
| aleurone, aleuron | aleurono |
| Aleutian islands | Aleuti (lando) |
| alexandrine (adj.) | alexandrina (verso) |
| alexandrine (line, verse) | alexandrino (verso) |
| alexin | alexino (biokem) |
| to ream, bevel out, bore smooth (inside of cannon, steam cylinder, etc.) | alezar {tr} (tekn) |
| diameter of bore | alezala diametro (tekn) |
| alphabet | alfabeto |
| silver-nickel alloy (of copper, zinc, nickel and silver) | alfenido (subs) |
| alga (seaweed, kelp, dulse, etc.) | algo (bot) |
| algae | algi (bot) |
| Algarve | Algarvo (lando) |
| algebra | algebro (cienco) |
| alginate | alginato (kem) |
| algology, phycology | algologio (cienco) |
| algorithm | algoritmo |
| to ally, unite (families by marriage) | aliancar {tr} [kun] |
| alias (adverb) | alias {adv} |
| alibi | alibio (yuro) |
| alidad, alidade | alidado (instr) |
| to alienate (in law), transfer ownership of | alienar {tr} (yuro) |
| to be in a state of alienation (mental derangement) | alienacar {ntr} |
| alligator | aligatoro |
| to supply with what is necessary (water, fuel, provisions, etc.) | alimentar {tr} [ye] |
| indentation (of text) | alineo |
| to align, set in line, line up | aliniar {tr} |
| not aliquot | aliquanta (matem) |
| aliquot | aliquota (matem) |
| to alliterate | aliteracar {tr/ntr} |
| alizarin (n.) | alizarino (kem) |
| trade-wind | alizeo (meteor) |
| Algiers (town) | Aljer |
| native of Algiers | Aljerano |
| Algeria | Aljeria (lando) |
| Algerian (adj.) | Aljeriana |
| Algerian (person) | Aljeriano |
| elk, (US) moose | alko (mamif) |
| alcalde, alcade, Spanish magistrate | alkaldo |
| alkali (general sense) | alkalio (kem) |
| alkaloid (adj.) | alkaloida (kem) |
| alkaloid (n.) | alkaloido (kem) |
| caraway | alkaraveo (pl) |
| alchemy | alkemio (arto) |
| alcohol | alkoholo (subs) |
| alcoholometer | alkoholometro |
| alcoholometry | alkoholometrio (kem) |
| alcove, recess | alkovo (arkit) |
| almanac, yearly calendar with variety of information; (fig.) year-book | almanako |
| alma, almah, alme (Egyptian musical entertainer) | almeo |
| to give alms | almonar {ntr} [ad] |
| aloe (plant of the genus Aloe) | aloo (pl) |
| allodium, alodium, freehold estate, fee-simple estate | alodio |
| along, at the side of | alonge {prep} |
| to go along, skirt, coast | along-irar {tr} |
| extension (lengthening piece); leaf (of telescope, table); allonge (fin.) | alonjo |
| allopathy | alopatio (medic) |
| alopecia, (baldness from) loss of hair | alopecio (morbo) |
| allis shad, allis, shad of the genus Alosa | aloso (fisho) |
| allotropic | alotropa (kem) |
| allotrope | alotropo (kem) |
| allotropy | alotropeso (kem) |
| to alloy; combine metals by fusion | aloyar {tr} |
| alloy (of metals); (fig.) any impure mixture; quality (of things in general) | aloyuro |
| (the) Alps | Alpi (mont) |
| alpine pasture | alpo |
| alpaca (animal; wool) | alpako (mamif) |
| high (dimension, sound or pressure); tall | alta |
| height (quality) | alteso |
| bull (operator) | altigisto (financ) |
| viola (alto violin), alto | alto (muzin) |
| alto, countertenor (voice) | alto-voco (muz) |
| alto player, (US) violist | altisto (muz) |
| altar | altaro (rel) |
| althaea, (US) althea (such as hollyhock, marsh mallow, (US) rose mallow) | alteo (pl) |
| to alter (modify the nature or quality of a thing, generally for the worse), spoil, debase (currency), corrupt (language) | alterar {tr} |
| to alternate, take turns | alternar {ntr} |
| alternative (in place of another) | alternativa |
| alternative, choice, option | alternativo |
| alternator | alternatoro |
| altitude | altitudo |
| other, another | altra |
| otherwise | altre |
| another (thing), something else | altro |
| another person, someone else | altru |
| others | altri |
| to alter | altrigar |
| at another hour, at another time | altrakloke |
| elsewhere | altraloke |
| by another name | altranome |
| in other words | altravorte |
| altruism | altruismo |
| altruist | altruisto |
| to allude to, refer to, have reference to | aludar {tr} |
| allusion | aludo |
| aluminium, (US) aluminum | aluminio (elem) |
| alum | aluno (kem) |
| gait | aluro |
| alluvium | aluviono |
| alveolus (honeycomb cell, tooth socket, etc) | alveolo |
| Alsace | Alzacia (lando) |
| Alsatian (n.) | Alzaciano |
| to love, like (very much), care for, cherish | amar {tr} |
| love (strong liking) | amo |
| lover | amanto |
| beloved (n.) | amato |
| amalgam (also fig.) | amalgamo |
| to tame (an animal), make docile, make tractable; (fig.) make (someone) more sociable | amansar {tr} |
| hawser, mooring rope or cable; lashing (as for a gun, etc.) | amaro |
| amaranth, amarant (plant of the love-lies-bleeding genus) | amaranto (pl) |
| amaranth-coloured | amarantea |
| amaryllis | amariliso (pl) |
| mass, pile, heap | amaso |
| to heap up, amass | amasigar |
| amateur | amatoro |
| amaurosis | amauroso (morbo) |
| amazon (also fig.) | amazono |
| both | amba |
| circumlocution, roundabout expression, ambage | ambajo |
| embassy (function) | ambasado |
| embassy (administration) | ambasaderio |
| embassy (residence) | ambasadeyo |
| ambassador | ambasadisto |
| to be ambitious (to), aim at | ambiciar {tr} |
| ambition | ambicio |
| ambitious | ambicioza |
| ambidextrous | ambidextra |
| ambiguous, equivocal | ambigua |
| ambiguity (equivocal expression) | ambiguajo |
| ambiguousness, ambiguity | ambigueso |
| to amble (of horses, etc.) | amblar {ntr} |
| amblyopic | ambliopa (patol) |
| amblyopia | ambliopeso (morbo) |
| ambo | ambono |
| anvil | amboso |
| ambergris | ambro (subs) |
| ambrosia (also fig.) | ambrozio |
| ambulance | ambulanco (veturo) |
| amoeba, (US) ameba | amebo (animalo) |
| amoebocyte, (US) amebocyte | amebocito (biol) |
| amoeboid, (US) ameboid | ameboida (biol) |
| improve, ameliorate | ameliorar {tr} |
| amen | amen» |
| fine, penalty | amendo |
| catkin, amentum, ament | amento (bot) |
| americium | americio (elem) |
| America | Amerika (lando) |
| American (adj.: of (the continent of) America) | Amerikana |
| American (of the American continent) | Amerikana |
| American (native of America) | Amerikano |
| amethyst | ametisto (min) |
| amphetamine | amfetamino |
| amphibious | amfibia (zool) |
| amphibian | amfibio |
| amphimixis | amfimixio (biol) |
| amphioxus, ~lancelet | amfioxo (animalo) |
| amphipyrenin | amfipirenino (biokem) |
| amphitheatre (all senses), (US) amphitheater | amfiteatro |
| amphora | amforo |
| Amhara (region of Abyssinia) | Amhara (lando) |
| Amharic (adj.) | Amharana |
| Amhara (native) | Amharano |
| amianthus, amiantus | amianto (min) |
| amide | amido (kem) |
| Amidol | amidolo |
| friend | amiko |
| friendly, amicable | amikala |
| friendship, friendliness, amity | amikeso |
| starch (fecula used to stiffen linen etc.; amylum) | amilo (kem) |
| amyloplast | amiloplasto (biol) |
| amine | amino (kem) |
| amitosis | amitoso (biol) |
| to give a general pardon to | amnestiar {tr} |
| to have amnesia | amneziar {ntr} |
| amnesia, loss of memory | amnezio |
| amnion | amniono |
| amniotic fluid | amnioto (anat) |
| ammonia (gas) | amono (kem) |
| ammonium | amonio (kem) |
| aqueous ammonia, ammonium hydroxide | amoniako (kem) |
| gum-ammoniac | amoniak-gumo |
| sal-ammoniac | amoniak-salo |
| ammonite (fossil shell) | amonito |
| to add up to, amount to | amontar {tr} |
| to love passionately (as between the sexes) | amorar {tr} |
| passionate lover | amoranto |
| passionate love | amoro |
| to set going (an instrument or a force), prime (a pump or gun) | amorcar {tr} |
| primer (of a firearm) | amorcilo |
| amorphous | amorfa (fizk) |
| to weaken, deaden, soften (a blow, a fall, etc.); calm (passions); abate (inflammation); tone down, soften (colours); pay, liquidate (a | amortisar {tr} |
| redeemable | amortisebla (pek) |
| damper, (US) dampener; extinguisher (for charcoal, etc.) | amortisilo |
| sinking-fund | amortis-pekunio (pek) |
| Virginia creeper | ampelopso (pl) |
| ampere, "amp" | ampero |
| ammeter | ampermetro |
| ample, spacious; full (of garments), abundant (of supplies); liberal (of a reward) | ampla |
| ampleness | ampleso |
| to amplify | ampligar |
| amplification | ampligo |
| amplitude (tech.) | amplitudo (fizk) |
| (glass) bulb, (light) bulb, bellied phial; blister | ampulo |
| to amputate, cut off (surg. and fig.) | amputar {tr} [de] |
| amulet | amuleto |
| to amuse, entertain; (fig.) distract, divert | amuzar {tr} |
| amusing | amuzanta |
| entertainer | amuzero |
| at, on (indicates contiguity, juxtaposition) | an {prep} |
| (suffix) member, inhabitant, partisan, adherent | an- {suf} |
| anabaptism | anabaptismo (rel) |
| anabaptist | anabaptisto (rel) |
| anabiosis | anabioso (biol) |
| duck | anado (ucelo) |
| black duck | anado nigra (ucelo) |
| drake | anadulo |
| duckling | anadyuno |
| anaerobic | anaerobia (biol) |
| anaphase | anafazo (biol) |
| pimpernel | anagalo (pl) |
| anagram | anagramo |
| anacoluthia, anacoluthon | anakoluto (gram) |
| anaconda | anakondo (rept) |
| anchorite, anchoret, religious recluse | anakoreto |
| anachronism | anakronismo |
| annal; (-i) annals | analo |
| to produce analgesia in | analgeziar {tr} (medic) |
| analgesia | analgezio (medic) |
| analgesic | analgeziiva |
| science of analysis, analytics | analitiko |
| analytical (related to the science of analysis) | analitikala |
| analyst | analitikisto |
| to analyse (log., chem.), (US) analyze | analizar {tr} |
| analysis | analizo |
| analytical (related to analysis) | analizala |
| analogous | analoga |
| analogue (something analogous), analogon, (US) analog | analogajo |
| analogousness, analogy | analogeso |
| analogue (adj.: in electronics, computing, etc.), (US) analog | analogika (elektrn) |
| Annam, Anam | Anam (lando) |
| Annamese (native of Annam) | Anamano |
| to make an anamnesis, make a medical case history (of) | anamnezar {tr} (medic) |
| anamorphosis | anamorfoso (opt) |
| pineapple | ananaso (frukto) |
| anapaest, (US) anapest | anapesto (proz) |
| anarchy | anarkio (polit) |
| anarchism | anarkiismo |
| anarchist | anarkiisto |
| anastigmatic | anastigmata (opt) |
| anastomosis | anastomoso (anat) |
| to anathematise | anatemar {tr} |
| anathema (ecclesiastical denunciation) | anatemo |
| Anatolia | Anatolia (lando) |
| anatomy (science) | anatomio (cienco) |
| ancestor | ancestro |
| ancestral | ancestrala |
| anchovy | anchovo (fisho) |
| old (opposite of new) | anciena |
| Andes | Andi (mont) |
| Andalusia | Andaluzia (lando) |
| Andalusian (n.) | Andaluziano |
| Andorra | Andora (lando) |
| red cotton fabric | andrinoplo (stofo) |
| androecium | androceo (bot) |
| androdioecious | androdioika (bot) |
| androgynous | androgina (biol) |
| android | androido (aparato) |
| andromonoecious | andromonoika (bot) |
| anecdote | anekdoto |
| anaemia, (US) anemia | anemio (morbo) |
| anaemic, (US) anemic | anemiika |
| anemophilous | anemofila (bot) |
| wind gauge, anemometer | anemometro |
| anemone | anemono (pl) |
| aneroid | aneroida (fizk) |
| aneroid (barometer) | aneroido |
| to anaesthetise, (US) anesthetize | anesteziar {tr} (medic) |
| (act of) anaesthetising | anestezio (medic) |
| anaesthesia, anaesthesis, (US) anesthesia, anesthesis | anestezieso (medic) |
| anaesthetic, (US) anesthetic | anesteziiva (medic) |
| dill | aneto (pl) |
| aneurysm, aneurism | anevrismo (morbo) |
| to annex | anexar {tr} |
| fish hook | angelo |
| angelica | angeliko (pl) |
| angelus | angelus» (rel) |
| angina (quinsy, croup or similar inflammatory ailment) | angino (morbo) |
| angioma | angiomo (patol) |
| angiopathy | angiopatio (morbo) |
| angioplasty | angioplastio (kir) |
| angiosperm | angiospermo (bot) |
| English | Angla |
| English person, Englishman | Anglo |
| England | Anglia (lando) |
| Anglican | anglikana (rel) |
| Anglicanism | anglikanismo |
| Angola | Angola (lando) |
| to be in anguish (of mind or body) | angorar {ntr} [pri, pro] |
| anguish | angoro |
| Angora goat | Angora-kapro (animalo) |
| Angora cat | Angora-kato (animalo) |
| angostura (tree) | angosturo (arb) |
| eel (fish) | anguilo (fisho) |
| angle; corner | angulo (geom) |
| acute angle | angulo akuta |
| obtuse angle | angulo obtuza |
| angular, corner (adj.) | angulala |
| right-angled | ort-angula |
| corner-piece (furniture) | angulo-moblo |
| corner stone | angulo-petro |
| Anhalt (German duchy) | Anhalt (lando) |
| to pant, gasp for breath | anhelar {ntr} [pro] (medic) |
| anhelation, shortness of breath, panting | anhelado (medic) |
| to wind, put out of breath | anheligar |
| anhydrous | anhidra (kem) |
| aniline | anilino (kem) |
| to animate (endow with life); (fig.) enliven | animar {tr} |
| animatedly, with brio | anime |
| animal (n.) | animalo (animalo) |
| animal (adj.) | animalala |
| group of animals; fauna | animalaro |
| animism | animismo |
| anion | aniono (fizk) |
| anniversary | aniversario |
| anise | anizo (pl) |
| aniseed | anizo-semini |
| anisette | aniz-liquoro |
| anisotropic | anizotropa (biol) |
| angel | anjelo (rel) |
| angelic | anjelatra |
| also, too | anke {adv} |
| to ankylose, achylose, cause ankylosis | ankilosar {tr} |
| ankylosis, anchylosis | ankiloso |
| still, yet, until now, until then (refers to a fact or an act already existing) | ankore {adv} |
| anchor | ankro |
| to anchor | ankro-agar (nav) |
| anchorage | ankro-ageyar (nav) |
| cat-head (naut.) | ankro-trabo |
| soul | anmo (rel) |
| soulful, with spirit | anmoza |
| death-watch beetle, death-tick or woodworm, furniture beetle | anobio (insekto) |
| wood-fretter, furniture beetle (larva: woodworm) | ligno-anobio (insekto) |
| anode | anodo (fizk) |
| abnormal, anomalous, irregular | anomala |
| anonymous | anonima |
| anorak | anorako (vesto) |
| arc-shaped handle (of cup, bucket etc) | anso |
| (suffix for the present active participle) | ant- |
| antagonism | antagonismo |
| antagonist | antagonisto |
| Antarctic (adj.) | antarktika (geog) |
| before (of time), earlier than | ante {prep} |
| before (conj.) | ante ke |
| former, previous, preceding, prior | antea |
| previously, before (adv.), heretofore | antee |
| antecedent (gram., log., math.) | antecedento |
| antenna, feeler; aerial | anteno |
| anther | antero (bot) |
| antheridium | anteridio (bot) |
| anterior, earlier, previous, preceding (in space or time) | anteriora |
| antherozoid, antherozooid | anterozoido (bot) |
| anthesis | antezo (bot) |
| anti-, contra-, counter- (for use mainly in scientific terms) | anti- {pref} |
| antibacterial (adj.) | anti-bakteria |
| antitoxin | anti-toxino (medkm) |
| vermifuge, anthelmintic, anthelminthic, helminthic | anti-vermo (medkm) |
| antibiotic (adj.) | antibiotika (medic) |
| antibiotic (n.) | antibiotiko (medic) |
| anticyclone | anticiklono (meteor) |
| to anticipate | anticipar {tr} |
| antidote (also fig.) | antidoto (medkm) |
| antiphon, antiphony, ~refrain | antifono (rel) |
| antiphonary, antiphoner | antifonaro |
| antiphrasis | antifrazo (retor) |
| antigen | antigeno |
| anticlinal (geol.) | antiklina (geol) |
| antibody | antikorpo (biokem) |
| Antichrist | antikristo (rel) |
| West Indies, Antilles | Antili (lando) |
| antilogy, contradiction in ideas | antilogio |
| antelope | antilopo (mamif) |
| antimatter | antimaterio (fizk) |
| antimilitarism | antimilitarismo |
| antimilitarist | antimilitaristo |
| antimony, stibium | antimonio (elem) |
| antinomy (jur., philos.) | antinomio |
| antiparticle | antipartikulo (fizk) |
| to have an aversion to, have an antipathy to | antipatiar {tr} |
| antipathy, natural aversion, natural repugnance | antipatio |
| antipode, (-i:) antipodes | antipodo (geog) |
| antique, ancient, of a former epoch | antiqua |
| antique (n.) | antiquajo |
| antiquary | antiquajisto |
| antiquarian (adj.) | antiquara |
| antirrhinum, snapdragon | antirino (pl) |
| to antisepticise, make antiseptic, free from microbial contamination | antisepsiar {tr} (medic) |
| antiseptic (adj.) | antisepsiiva |
| antiseptic (agent) | antisepsiivo |
| antiseptic (adj.) | antisepta (medic) |
| antithesis | antitezo |
| antitoxin | antitoxino (medkm) |
| anthology | antologio |
| antonym | antonimo |
| antonomasia | antonomazio (retor) |
| anthracite, hard-coal | antracito (min) |
| anthropoid (adj.) | antropoida (zool) |
| anthropoid (n.) | antropoido (zool) |
| anthropology | antropologio (cienco) |
| anthropometry | antropometrio (cienco) |
| anthropomorphic | antropomorfa |
| anthropomorph | antropomorfo |
| anthropomorphism | antropomorfismo |
| pipit, titlark | antuso (ucelo) |
| annul | anular {tr} |
| to announce | anuncar {tr} [ad] |
| to cry wares (for sale) | klame anuncar vari |
| Annunciation (day), Lady-day | anunco-festo |
| anus | anuso |
| to be anxious | anxiar {ntr} [pri, pro, de] |
| anxiety | anxio |
| anxious | anxioza |
| aorist | aoristo (gram) |
| aorta | aorto |
| aortitis | aortito (morbo) |
| appanage, apanage | apanajo (pek) |
| to endow with an appanage | apanajizar |
| to appear, become visible, be in sight | aparar {ntr} [ad, avan] |
| apparatus | aparato (tekn) |
| apart (adj.), separate, alone, (US) aside (adj.) | aparta |
| separately, apart (adv.), aside | aparte |
| appartment, flat, suite of rooms | apartamento |
| to belong, appertain, pertain | apartenar {ntr} [ad] |
| appurtenance | apartenajo |
| apathy, indifference (lack of feeling or interest) | apatio |
| apathetic, impassive | apatioza |
| to appeal (in law); (fig.) call (for help or sympathy) | apelar {ntr} [ad ulu, pri ulo] |
| to give notice of an appeal | asignar apelo |
| to lodge an appeal | facar apelo |
| appendix (lit., anat., zool., bot.) | apendico |
| appendicitis | apendicito (morbo) |
| hardly, scarcely, barely | apene {adv} |
| Apennines | Apenini (mont) |
| to realise (become conscious of (an idea or fact)), grasp mentally | aperceptar {tr} |
| aperitif | aperitivo (drnkj) |
| to open, unclose (also fig. with heart, soul, etc.) | apertar {tr} [por] |
| aperture, gap | aperturo |
| aperient, laxative | apertivo (medkm) |
| to have an appetite for (also fig.) | apetitar {tr} |
| smallage, wild celery | apio (pl) |
| apical | apikala (biol) |
| aplanatic | aplanata (opt) |
| to crush, squash (soft objects); (fig.) oppress | aplastar {tr} |
| roller (as for flattening roads) | rul-aplastilo |
| to clap, applaud; (fig.) to express approbation | aplaudar {tr} |
| to apply (also fig.), lay on, impose (one thing on another) | aplikar {tr} [ad, sur] |
| (fig.) to apply oneself (the mind, attention) | aplikar su |
| applicable (also fig.), apposite | aplikebla |
| perpendicularity; plummet, plumb line; (fig.) assurance, self-confidence | aplombo |
| apodictic, apodeictic, necessarily true | apodiktika (filoz) |
| apophysis | apofizo (anat) |
| to prop (up), stay, support; lean, rest; base (one thing on another), found; ground (also fig.: assertions, reasons, etc.) | apogar {tr} [ad, an, sur] |
| prop, stay, support, stanchion | apogilo |
| head-support | kap-apogilo |
| flying buttress | apog-arko (arkit) |
| point of support | apog-punto |
| strut, brace, prop | apog-trabo |
| apogamic, apogamous | apogama (biol) |
| apogee | apogeo (astron) |
| apocalypse | apokalipso (rel) |
| apocryphal | apokrifa |
| apochromatic | apokromata (opt) |
| apologue, moral fable | apologo |
| to defend or justify (in speech or writing) | apologiar {tr} |
| justification, apologia, defence | apologio |
| aponeurosis | aponevroso (anat) |
| apoplexy | apoplexio (patol) |
| apoplectic attack | aceso di apoplexio |
| apospory | aposporio (bot) |
| apostate (adj.) | apostata (rel) |
| apostate (n.) | apostato (rel) |
| apostasy | apostateso |
| a posteriori (adv.) | aposteriorie |
| a posteriori (adj.) | aposterioriala |
| apostil, annotation, marginal note; recommendatory note (to back a petition) | apostilo |
| apostle | apostolo (rel) |
| apostrophe (gram., rhetoric) | apostrofo |
| chemist's shop, pharmacy, (US) drugstore (medical) | apoteko |
| apothem | apotemo (geom) |
| apotheosis, deification, glorification | apoteoso |
| apposition (gram.) | apoziciono (gram) |
| wild boar | apro (mamif) |
| to appreciate (be aware of the good qualities in, realise the importance of) | apreciar {tr} |
| apprentice | aprentiso [pri] |
| to dress (leather, calico, fabric, paper etc.) | apretar {tr} (tekn) |
| April | aprilo |
| a priori (adv.) | apriorie |
| a priori (adj.) | aprioriala |
| to approve of, give approbation to | aprobar {tr} |
| sap (trench or works made by besiegers), (-i) approaches | aprocho (fortif) |
| to estimate, evaluate approximately | aproximar {tr} |
| apse, apsis (arch., astron.) | apsido |
| apt, suitable, fit (for), good (for), appropriate | apta [ad, por] |
| next to, beside | apud {prep} |
| adjacent | apuda [ad] |
| adjacently | apude |
| to juxtapose | apudpozar |
| Apulia | Apulia (lando) |
| to point (camera, gun, telescope, etc.), take aim with | apuntar {tr} [ulo, ad] |
| sight (of a gun) | apuntilo (tekn) |
| swift (bird) | apuso (ucelo) |
| water | aquo (subs) |
| aqueous | aquoza |
| aqua regia | rejala aquo (kem) |
| waterproof | aquo-espruva |
| waterfall | aquo-falo |
| water meter | aquo-kontilo |
| watershed | aquo-pento |
| jet of water | aquo-sprico |
| nitric acid, aqua fortis | aquaforto (kem) |
| (copper) etching (made using aqua fortis) ? | aquafortajo (arto) |
| aquamarine (mineral) | aquamarino (min) |
| watercolour, (US) watercolor (painting) | aquarelo (arto) |
| to paint in watercolour | aquarel-piktar |
| aquarium | aquario (aparato) |
| aquatint (print) | aquatinto (arto) |
| aqueduct | aquedukto (tekn) |
| columbine, aquilegia | aquilegio (pl) |
| north wind (likened to an eagle: litt., poet.) | aquilono |
| to acquire, get, gain, win (through one's own effort), contract (a habit, a disease), incur (dislike, hatred) | aquirar {tr} [per, po] |
| acquisition (thing acquired) | aquirajo |
| native of Aquitaine | Aquitano |
| Aquitaine | Aquitania (lando) |
| (present infinitive ending) | ar (gram) |
| are (measure of area) | aro (mez) |
| (suffix denoting a collection, group or set of objects or beings) | ar- {suf} |
| Arab (adj.), Arabic, Arabian | Araba |
| Arab (n.) | Arabo |
| arabesque | arabesko (arto) |
| Arabia | Arabia (lando) |
| to pull out, drag out, tear out, grub up (roots), wrest (also fig.) | arachar {tr} [de, ek, ulo de ulu] |
| Aragon | Aragon (lando) |
| arrack, arak | arako (drnkj) |
| peanut (plant), groundnut, monkey nut, goober | arakido (pl) |
| arachnid (mite, scorpion, spider or tick) | araknido (animalo) |
| arachnoid (membrane) | araknoido (anat) |
| Aram | Aramea (lando) |
| Aramaic; Aramaean, Aramean | Arameana |
| Aramaean, Aramean | Arameano |
| spider | araneo |
| spider leg | arane-pedo |
| spider-web, cobweb | arane-reto |
| to arrange, dispose, settle | aranjar {tr} |
| crossbow, arbalest (bow), arbalist | arbalesto (armo) |
| to judge or decide (as an arbitrator), arbitrate on (a disagreement) | arbitrar {tr} |
| arbitrator; referee; umpire | arbitranto |
| to carry on arbitrage (buy and sell on the market) | arbitrajar {tr} [pri] |
| arbitrage | arbitrajo |
| free-will | arbitrio |
| arbitrary, discretionary | arbitriala |
| arbitrary act, capricious act | arbitriajo |
| at will, ad libitum, ad-lib | arbitrie |
| at the discretion (or will) of | segun la arbitrio di |
| tree; axletree, shaft (revolving rod) | arboro (bot) |
| axletree, shaft (revolving rod) | ax-arboro |
| arboreal | arborala |
| arborescent | arboratra |
| thorn-tree | dorn-arboro |
| ebony tree | eben-arboro |
| transmission shaft | transmis-arboro |
| wooded (containing trees) | arboroza |
| genealogical tree | arboro genealogiala |
| tree frog | arboro-rano (animalo) |
| shrub, small bush | arbusto (bot) |
| underbrush | sub-arbusto |
| thicket | arbustaro |
| arbutus berry | arbuto (frukto) |
| (European) arbutus, strawberry-tree | arbutiero (arb) |
| (Noah's) ark (biblical) | archo (biblo) |
| Ark of the Covenant | archo di kontrato (biblo) |
| the Ardennes (plateau) | Ardeni (lando) |
| slate (material) | ardezo (subs) |
| slate (for writing) | ardeza tabelo |
| to cover or roof with slate | ardez-kovrar |
| slate quarry | ardez-mineyo |
| to be aglow, glowing hot, fiery; (of passion, zeal) be ardent, be fervent (of animals) be in heat, rut | ardorar {ntr} [pri] |
| glowing heat; ardour, (US) ardor; rut | ardoro |
| rugged; (of mountains, etc.) arduous, hard | ardua |
| area, extent of surface, surface area | areo |
| areca nut, betel nut | areko (pl) |
| areca (palm), betel palm | arekiero (arb) |
| arena, ring (for games etc.) | areno |
| areola (anat., med.) | areolo |
| araemometer, areometer, hydrometer | areometro (instr) |
| araeometry, areometry | areometrio (cienco) |
| Areopagus (also fig.) | areopago (antiq) |
| Areopagite | areopagano |
| to arrest (someone), put under arrest | arestar {tr} (judic) |
| marabou (stork) | argalo (ucelo) |
| sheers, shears, sheerlegs, gin (hoisting apparatus) | argano |
| clay, argil, potter's earth | argilo |
| Argolis | Argolido (lando) |
| argon | argono (elem) |
| Argonaut; argonaut, paper nautilus | argonauto |
| Aargau | Argovia (lando) |
| to argue (a case), try to prove something | argumentar {ntr} [pri] |
| tune, air | ario (muz) |
| (suffix indicating the object of an action, the recipient of an action, or one upon whom a right, especially legal, is conferred) | ari- {suf} |
| arid, dry and barren | arida |
| Aries | Arieto (astron) |
| battering ram | arieto |
| hydraulic ram | arieto hidraulikala (aparato) |
| aril | arilo (bot) |
| arris, edge (line where two faces or planes meet); ridge (of nose, mountain etc.); awn, beard (of cereal) | aristo |
| aristocratic | aristokrata |
| aristocrat | aristokrato |
| aristocracy (collectively) | aristokrataro |
| aristocracy (quality) | aristokrateso |
| aristocracy (system) | aristokratismo |
| plant of genus Aristolochia, birthwort | aristolokio (pl) |
| Aristotle | Aristoteles |
| Aristotelianism | Aristotelismo |
| arithmetic | aritmetiko |
| arithmometer, (mechanical) calculating machine | aritmografo (aparato) |
| theory of numbers | aritmologio |
| to practise divination by numbers | aritmomanciar {ntr} |
| divination by numbers | aritmomancio |
| to arrive (at a destination, at a certain place) | arivar {ntr} [an] |
| silver | arjento |
| silver (adj.: of silver) | arjenta |
| argentine, silvery (silver-coloured) | arjentea |
| argentiferous | arjentoza |
| alloy of copper, zinc and nickel | arjentano (subs) |
| Argentina, the Argentine | Arjentinia (lando) |
| Argentine, Argentinian (adj.) | Arjentiniana |
| Argentine, Argentinian (person) | Arjentiniano |
| arch (archit.); arc (geom., elec.) | arko |
| flying buttress | apog-arko |
| to buttress | ark-apogar |
| bow (weapon) | ark-armo |
| arc lamp | ark-lampo |
| bow (weapon) | arm-arko |
| rainbow | pluv-arko |
| saddle bow | sel-arko |
| triumphal arch | triumf-arko |
| bridge (of a violin) | arketo |
| Sagittarius, the Archer | Arkero (astron) |
| arquebus, harquebus | arkabuzo (armo) |
| arcade | arkado (arkit) |
| Arcadia | Arkadia (lando) |
| Arcadian (native of Arcadia) | Arkadiano |
| archaic, antiquated | arkaika |
| archaism (expression), antiquated form of speech | arkaismo |
| arcane | arkana |
| arcanum | arkano |
| archegonium | arkegonio (bot) |
| archaeologist, (US) archeologist | arkeologo |
| archaeology, (US) archeology | arkeologio (cienco) |
| archesporium | arkesporo (bot) |
| (prefix used especially in titles: of eminent degree, chief) | arki- {pref} |
| archangel | arki-anjelo |
| archbishop | arki-episkopo |
| archimandrite | arkimandrito |
| Archimedes | Arkimedes |
| archipelago | arkipelago (geog) |
| archiplasm | arkiplasmo (biol) |
| architect | arkitekto |
| architecture | arkitekturo (arto) |
| architrave | arkitravo (arkit) |
| archive, record(s) | arkivo |
| archivolt | arkivolto (arkit) |
| archon (hist.) | arkonto |
| Arctic | arktika (geog) |
| harlequin | arlekino |
| harlequin dress; (fig.) patch-work, medley | arlekin-vesto |
| weapon, arm | armo |
| armoury | armeyo |
| to arm | armizar |
| battleaxe | armo-hakilo |
| bow (weapon) | arm-arko (armo) |
| flail (weapon) | arm-drashilo (armo) |
| firearm | paf-armo |
| armadillo | armadilo (mamif) |
| shipowner | armatoro |
| armature (elec.); iron stays or braces (to strengthen masonry, etc.) | armaturo |
| reinforced concrete | betono armaturizita |
| wire covering of a cable | kabl-armaturo |
| army, armed force (army, navy, air force) | armeo (milit) |
| air force | aer-armeo |
| navy | mar-armeo |
| army corps | arme-korpo |
| Armenia | Armenia (lando) |
| Armenian (adj.) | Armeniana |
| Armenian (person) | Armeniano |
| truce, armistice | armistico |
| cupboard | armoro (moblo) |
| cabinet (small cupboard) | armoreto |
| dish closet, crockery cupboard | plad-armoro |
| wardrobe | vest-armoro |
| horseradish | armoracio (pl) |
| arnica (plant; medicine) | arniko |
| to arrogate, claim (for oneself) without justification, make undue claim for | arogar {tr} [ulo, a su] |
| arrogant | aroganta |
| arrogant | arogema |
| arrogance | arogemeso |
| aroma | aromo |
| seasoning (herb or spice), aromatic substance of vegetable origin | aromato (subs) |
| arrowroot (flour) | aroruto |
| to wet (with any liquid), water | arozar {tr} [per ulo] |
| to drench, soak | arozegar {tr} |
| to moisten, dampen | arozetar {tr} |
| watering can | arozilo (aparato) |
| to play arpeggios | arpejar {ntr} (muz) |
| arpeggio | arpejo |
| arsenic (element) | arseno (elem) |
| arsenal (for weapons) | arsenalo (milit) |
| art (practical skill or its application, guided by principles) | arto (arto) |
| artistic (relating to arts) | artala |
| artistic quality or character | artaleso |
| artistic (of a person) | artema |
| (the) fine arts | arti bela |
| social accomplishments | arti socialla |
| artemisia (mugwort, sagebrush, southerwood, etc.) | artemizio (pl) |
| artery | arterio (anat) |
| arterial | arteriala |
| arteriole | arterieto (anat) |
| arteritis | arteriito (morbo) |
| arteriotomy | arteriotomio (kir) |
| artesian | arteza (tekn) |
| artesian well | arteza puteo (tekn) |
| artichoke, globe artichoke, French artichoke | artichoko (pl) |
| artifice (artful or ingenious expedient) | artifico |
| cunning trick | artificacho |
| artificial | artificala |
| artful, cunning | artificoza |
| joint, articulation (anat., tech.) | artiko |
| article (newspaper, etc; grammar) | artiklo |
| definite article | definita artiklo (gram) |
| to articulate, speak (words, syllables, etc.) clearly | artikular {tr} |
| artillery (troops) | artilerio (milit) |
| artiodactyl | artiodaktilo (mamif) |
| artisan, mechanic | artizano |
| artocarpus (breadfruit tree, jack tree, etc.) | artokarpo (arb) |
| breadfruit; breadnut (fruit) | artokarpo-frukto (frukto) |
| part or segment of a limb or body, articulation (segment) | artro (anat) |
| arthritis | artrito (morbo) |
| arthritis sufferer | artritiko |
| arthrodia | artrodio (anat) |
| arthropod | artropodo |
| to ruffle (up), turn back (feathers, hair) | arufar {tr} |
| to stroke a cat the wrong way | karezar kato arufe |
| arum, cuckoopint, lords-and-ladies, wake-robin | arumo (pl) |
| haruspex, aruspex | aruspico |
| Auvergne | Arvernia (lando) |
| Aryan (adj.: race, language), ~Indo-European | Aryana |
| Aryan (person) | Aryano |
| (ending of a verb in the present tense) | as |
| ace (cards, dice) | aso (lud) |
| ace of hearts | kordio-aso |
| asafoetida, asafetida (resin) | asafetido |
| to assault (a fortified place), storm, charge (the enemy) | asaltar {tr} (milit) |
| assailant | asaltanto |
| (fig.) to take the bull by the horns | asaltar quik l'obstaklo |
| to make a sally, sortie | ek-asaltar |
| unassailable, impregnable | neasaltebla |
| to assassinate (kill with intent and by ambush or surprise) | asasinar {tr} |
| asbestos | asbesto (min) |
| to insure, underwrite (against loss) | asekurar {tr} [kontre] (pek) |
| insurance (policy) document | asekuro-akto |
| (insurance) premium | asekuro-taxo |
| insurer, underwriter | asekuristo |
| (the) insured | asekurito |
| insurance policy | asekur-akto |
| woodlouse | aselo (animalo) |
| to assemble, bring together (people, materials, etc.) | asemblar {tr} |
| to give assent to, agree (to), acquiesce in | asentar {tr} |
| aseptic | asepta (medic) |
| to assert (make an assertion, state as a fact), claim (as a fact) | asertar {tr} |
| asserted, claimed, so-called | asertita |
| assistant judge or magistrate | asesoro |
| asphalt | asfalto (subs) |
| to asphalt | asfaltizar |
| to asphyxiate | asfixiar {tr} |
| asphodel | asfodelo (pl) |
| regular, constant (in attendance or work) | asidua |
| to besiege, beleaguer, lay siege to | asiejar {tr} (milit) |
| to assign, allot, set apart (a sum), fix, appoint (a day, place, rank); (fig., legal) summons, cite, subpoena | asignar {tr} [ad] |
| subpoena, writ, summons | asigno-letro (judic) |
| to assimilate (physiol. & fig.) | asimilar {tr} (fiziol) |
| asymptote, asymptotic line | asimptoto (geom) |
| Assyria | Asiria (lando) |
| Assyrian (person) | Asiriano |
| to attend (be present at) | asistar {tr} [ulo] |
| presence, attendance | asisto |
| audience, congregation | asistantaro |
| ascarid | askarido (animalo) |
| ascetic (n.) | asketo |
| asceticism (doctrine) | asketismo |
| asclepiad (plant: swallow-wort; type of verse) | asklepiado |
| to listen to, hearken to, give ear to | askoltar {tr} |
| donkey, ass | asno (mamif) |
| stupid ass | asnacho |
| she-ass | asnino (mamif) |
| jackass | asnulo (mamif) |
| to make (someone) one's associate (in any matter), make (someone) participate or share in something | asociar {tr} [ad] |
| sociable | asociema |
| associate, fellow | asociito |
| to bludgeon, fell (with a blow), beat senseless | asomar {tr} |
| to be assonant | asonancar {ntr} [kun] |
| assonant | asonancanta |
| assonance | asonanco |
| to sort, assort, match (things alike, or somewhat alike, or that match or suit one another) | asortar {tr} [kun] |
| assortment | asortajo |
| set (group of things that match) | asorturo |
| asparagus | asparago (pl) |
| asparagine | asparagino (biokem) |
| aspartame | aspartamo (kem) |
| to look (like), appear (have an appearance) | aspektar {ntr} |
| to look happy | aspektar felica |
| to look like a fool | aspektar quale folo |
| aspect, look, sight | aspekto |
| rough (of a surface), uneven | aspera |
| to sprinkle (with a liquid), spray lightly | aspersar {tr} [per] |
| plant of genus Asperula (such as woodruff and squinancy-wort) | asperulo (pl) |
| (sweet) woodruff | asperulo odoroza (pl) |
| asp (snake) | aspiko (animalo) |
| aspic (jelly with meat or fish), ~brawn | aspikjeleo |
| to inhale, draw in (air, smoke, etc.), suck in (liquid); (ling.) aspirate; (fig.) long for, aspire to | aspirar {tr} [per, ad] (biol) |
| aspirate (ling.) | aspirajo |
| aspirator | aspiratoro (aparato) |
| aspirin | aspirino (medkm) |
| astatine | astato (elem) |
| astatic (magnetism) | astatika (fizk) |
| aster | astero (pl) |
| China aster | astero Chiniana (pl) |
| starfish, asterid, asteridian | asterio (animalo) |
| asterisk | asterisko |
| asterism (star-like optical phenomenon) | asterismo (fizk) |
| asteroid | asteroido (astron) |
| astigmatic | astigmata |
| astigmatism | astigmateso |
| asthma | astmo (morbo) |
| asthmatic (adj.) | astmika |
| to astonish, amaze | astonar {tr} |
| to astound | astonegar |
| to be amazed | astonesar |
| heavenly body (star, planet, etc.) | astro |
| astrophysics | astrofiziko |
| ankle bone, talus (bone), astragalus (bone); astragal (archit.) | astragalo |
| astrakhan (pelt, fur) | astrakano |
| to have an astringent effect on | astriktar {tr} |
| astringent | astriktiva |
| astroid | astroido (matem) |
| astrolabe | astrolabo |
| astrologer | astrologo |
| astrology | astrologio (doktrino) |
| astronaut | astronauto |
| astronautics | astronautiko |
| astronomer | astronomo |
| astronomy | astronomio (cienco) |
| Asturias | Asturia (lando) |
| Asturian | Asturiano |
| to assume, take on oneself (a responsibility), undertake (a duty) | asumar {tr} |
| Assumption (of the Virgin Mary) | Asunciono (rel) |
| (suffix for the present passive participle of a verb) | at- |
| to attach | atachar {tr} |
| to attack | atakar {tr} [per, ye] |
| aggressive | atakema |
| attack (also med.) | atako |
| counter-attack | kontre-atako |
| ataraxia, ataraxy | ataraxio (filoz) |
| attaché | atasheo |
| atavism | atavismo |
| ataxia, ataxy | ataxio (patol) |
| atheism | ateismo |
| atheist (n.) | ateisto |
| studio (artist's), workshop (artisan's) | ateliero |
| to pay attention to; apply the mind to, heed | atencar {tr} |
| attention, heed | atenco |
| attentive, mindful | atencema |
| pay attention, look out | atencez |
| athenaeum, (US) atheneum (temple; literary institution) | ateneo |
| to make a criminal attempt or assault on (someone or something) | atentar {tr} (judic) |
| attempt (to commit an offence or crime); assault (unlawful attempt) | atento |
| lese-majesty, leze-majesty, lese-majesté | atento kontre la majesto |
| indecent assault | atento kontre la pudoro |
| to make an attempt on someone's life | atentar la vivo di ulu |
| to assail someone's honour | atentar la honoro di ulu |
| to attenuate | atenuar {tr} |
| to bear witness to, attest to, give proof of | atestar {tr} [ulo, pri ulo, ulu] |
| attestation, testimony, deposition, certification | atesto |
| certificate, voucher | atesturo |
| Attic | atika |
| attic | atiko (arkit) |
| to reach, attain | atingar {tr} |
| beyond reach | ne-atingebla |
| atypical | atipa (biol) |
| attitude (mental) | atitudo |
| telamon, atlas (archit.), (-i) atlantes | atlanto (arkit) |
| Atlantic (adj.) | Atlantika (mar) |
| Atlantic (ocean) | Atlantiko (mar) |
| transatlantic | trans-atlantika |
| atlas (geog.; anat.) | atlaso |
| athlete | atleto |
| athleticism (devotion to athletics) | atletismo |
| athletics (the activity) | atlet-exercado |
| atmosphere | atmosfero (meteor) |
| atoll | atolo (geog) |
| atom | atomo (fizk) |
| atomic weight | atomala pezo |
| atomism (theory) | atomismo |
| atomist | atomisto |
| atony (med.) | atonio (medic) |
| (of the nature of, or having nearly the same appearance, qualities or characteristics; suffix used ordinarily with non-verbal roots) | atr- {suf} |
| to attract (also fig.), draw | atraktar {tr} |
| attractive | atraktiva |
| to trick, take in, hoax | atrapar {tr} |
| hoax, trick | atrapo |
| taken in by a rogue | atrapita da fripono |
| to bestow, assign, vest, allocate, invest with (something as due and appropriate) | atribuar {tr} [ad] |
| attribute (grammar; logic), attributive (n.) | atributo |
| to feel attrition (theol.), have defective or imperfect sorrow for one's sin | atricar {ntr} (teol) |
| attrition (theol.) | atrico |
| atrium | atriumo (arkit) |
| to atrophy (cause to atrophy) | atrofiar {tr} (medic) |
| to atrophy (intr.), waste away | atrofiesar |
| atrophy | atrofio |
| atropine, atropin | atropino (kem) |
| tuna, tunny | atuno (fisho) |
| to stun | aturdar {tr} |
| to hear (receive sensations by the ear) | audar {tr} |
| auditory, auditive | audala |
| by hearsay | per audo |
| to dare, be so bold as | audacar {tr} |
| audacity, daring (n.) | audaco |
| rashness, temerity | audacego |
| to embolden | audacigar |
| daring (adj.), bold, audacious, intrepid | audacoza |
| hearing, audience (granted by a person in authority) | audienco |
| audiometer | audiometro (aparato) |
| audion | audiono (elek) |
| (title of a) junior court official, court assessor | auditoro |
| Augean stable | Augias-stablo (mitol) |
| to increase, augment, make larger or more numerous; raise (rents, prices, wages, etc.) | augmentar {tr/ntr} [per] |
| increase, augmentation; augment (gram.) | augmento |
| augmentative | augmentiva |
| to augur (foretell from signs) | augurar {tr} [de ulo] |
| augur, soothsayer | auguristo |
| august, venerable, imposing, majestic | augusta |
| hall (as in a college, university, etc.), great hall, aula | aulo |
| Aulis | Aulido |
| halo (as around the head of a saint or angel), aureola, aureole | aureolo |
| auricle, atrium (anat.) | aurikulo (anat) |
| dawn, aurora | auroro |
| aurora borealis, northern lights; aurora australis, southern lights | auroro polala |
| to auscultate | auskultar {tr} (medic) |
| omen, auspice | auspicio |
| strict or severe with oneself, self-disciplined, ~austere, ~rigid | austera |
| south wind, austral wind (poet.) | austro (meteor) |
| austral, southern | australa (meteor) |
| southern latitude | australa latitudo |
| Australasia | Australazia (lando) |
| Australia | Australia (lando) |
| Australian (adj.) | Australiana |
| Australian (n.) | Australiano |
| Austria | Austria (lando) |
| Austrian (adj.) | Austriana |
| Austrian (n.) | Austriano |
| autarkic, autarkical | autarka |
| autarky | autarkeso |
| authentic, genuine | autentika |
| autism | autismo (psik) |
| auto-, self- (in scientific & technical words) | auto- {pref} |
| autobiography | autobiografio |
| bus (vehicle) | autobuso (veturo) |
| auto-da-fé | autodafe» (hist) |
| self-taught (of a person), autodidactic | autodidakta |
| autodidact, self-taught person | autodidakto |
| autogamous, autogamic | autogama (biol) |
| autogamy | autogameso |
| autogyro, autogiro, gyroplane | autogiro (veturo) |
| autographic (written with one's own hand), autograph (adj.) | autografa |
| autograph (writing in author's hand, original signature or writing) | autografo |
| autoclave | autoklavo |
| autocrat | autokrato |
| autocracy (quality) | autokrateso |
| autocracy (regime) | autokratismo |
| autolysis | autolizo (biol) |
| automatic, self-acting | automata |
| automaton | automato (aparato) |
| motor-car, automobile | automobilo (veturo) |
| autonomous, self-governing, independent | autonoma (polit) |
| to hold an autopsy on | autopsiar {tr} (medic) |
| autopsy, autopsia, post-mortem (examination) | autopsio |
| author; (fig.) creator, originator | autoro |
| (author's) copyright | autor-yuro |
| authority, legal or rightful power (also fig.) | autoritato |
| authoritative | autoritatoza |
| to autotype | autotipar {tr} |
| autotype, halftone etching | autotipuro |
| autotomy | autotomio (zool) |
| autumn, (US) fall (season) | autuno |
| autumnal | autunala |
| auxiliary | auxiliara |
| grandparent | avo |
| grandmother | avino |
| grandfather | avulo |
| great grandparent; forefather | pre-avo |
| assurance of payment, surety (signed assurance) | avalo |
| to guarantee (payment of) (a bill, invoice, promissory note) by endorsement | avalizar |
| to fall as an avalanche | avalanchar {ntr} |
| avalanche | avalancho |
| in front of, ahead of, before (in space) | avan {prep} |
| forward, advance, front (adj.) | avana |
| in front | avane |
| front (n.) | avano |
| forepart, front part; (fig.) forequarters (as of a horse) | avanajo |
| forearm | avanbrakio |
| anteroom, antechamber | avanchambro |
| vanguard | avanguardo |
| outer harbour, (US) outer harbor | avanhaveno |
| forward hold (of a ship) | avanholdo |
| to advance, go forward | avanirar {ntr} |
| outpost (mil.) | avanposteno |
| suburb | avanurbo |
| front man; (mil.) chief of file | avanviro |
| Asia Minor | Avan-Azia (lando) |
| to advance (in space or time), go forward, move forward (a hand, a foot, an army, departure, etc.) | avancar {tr/ntr} |
| advantage | avantajo |
| advantageous | avantajoza |
| disadvantage | desavantajo |
| apron (garment or mech.); pinafore | avantalo |
| miserly, greedy, avaricious | avara [pri] |
| avarice | avareso |
| to damage (in conveying goods, the ship, vehicle, train, aircraft or goods carried) | avariar {tr} |
| damage, loss (while conveying goods), average (maritime loss) | avario |
| hazelnut, cobnut, filbert | avelano |
| hazel, cob (tree) | avelaniero (arb) |
| hazel (in colour) | avelanea |
| oats, oat | aveno (pl) |
| porridge | aven-gruelo |
| to go on adventures, seek adventures | aventurar {ntr} |
| adventure | aventuro |
| adventurous | aventurema |
| avenue (tree-lined approach road) | avenuo |
| average | averajo |
| front (of a coin, medal, cloth, etc.), obverse; odd(-numbered) page | averso |
| to give notice to, apprise (of a future event or possibility), ~warn | avertar {tr} [pri ulo] |
| to practise aviation, fly (of a person) | aviacar {ntr} |
| aviation | aviacado |
| flying machine (heavier than air) | aviacilo |
| avid, eager (for), craving, greedy | avida [ad, de] |
| vindictive | venj-avida |
| aeroplane | aviono (veturo) |
| avionics | avioniko (cienco) |
| to give notice to, notify, apprise, advise (give information of a practical nature, such as opening hours, an order or prohibition) | avizar {tr} [pri ulo] |
| notification, notice | avizo |
| avocet | avoceto (ucelo) |
| avocado | avokado (frukto) |
| "avoué" (a type of judicial official in France) | avoué» |
| axis; axle | axo |
| axial | axala |
| horizontal shaft | ax-arboro (mek) |
| axle-tree | rot-axo (mek) |
| axis of rotation | rotac-axo (mek) |
| armpit, axilla (anat.); axil, axilla (bot.) | axelo |
| axiom | axiomo |
| axiomatic | axiomala |
| axis (second vertebra of the neck) | axoido (anat) |
| axolotl | axolotlo (rept) |
| axon | axono (biol) |
| ow!, ouch! | aye [!] {interj} |
| azalea | azaleo (pl) |
| Azerbaijan | Azerbaijan (lando) |
| Asia | Azia (lando) |
| Asian, Asiatic (adj.) | Aziana |
| Asian, Asiatic (person) | Aziano |
| refuge (place for poor, sick or helpless); (fig.: any place of retreat or security), asylum, sanctuary, shelter | azilo |
| unleavened, azymous | azima (koquo) |
| azyme, azym | azimo |
| unleavened bread | azima pano |
| azimuth | azimuto (astron) |
| nitrogen, azote | azoto (elem) |
| azure, sky blue (colour); smalt (pigment) | azuro |
| azure(-coloured), sky-blue | azurea (koloro) |
| te, ti (seventh note of musical scale) | b (muz) |
| bah!, pshaw! | ba [!] {interj} |
| baba (small cake of leavened dough) | baba» |
| Babel (lit. & fig.) | Babel» |
| tower of Babel | Babel»-turmo |
| to gossip, tattle, prate, babble, prattle, chatter (also as of a magpie) | babilar {ntr} [kun ulu, pri ulo] |
| to blather, blether | babilachar |
| tittle-tattle, gossip, idle talk | babilado |
| chatter-box | babilemo |
| babirusa, babiroussa, babirussa | babiruso (mamif) |
| heelless slipper, mule, babouche, babuche, baboosh | babucho (vesto) |
| baboon | babuino (mamif) |
| bachelor (of a university) | bachelero [pri] |
| bachelorship, degree of bachelor | bachelereso |
| bacillus | bacilo (biol) |
| Baden (duchy) | Badenia (lando) |
| native of Baden | Badeniano |
| paunch (nautical), chafing mat (to protect equipment or cargo against chafing) | baderno (nav) |
| luggage, baggage | bagajo |
| boot (of a motor-car), (US) trunk (of an automobile) | bagajuyo |
| hand luggage | manu-bagajo |
| (baggage) porter | portisto di bagaji |
| bauble, trifle, bagatelle | bagatelo |
| convict prison, labour camp (prison) | bagno (judic) |
| (the) Bahamas | Bahama (lando) |
| to bake | bakar {tr} [en] (koquo) |
| Bacchus | Bako (mitol) |
| follower of Bacchus | Bakano |
| Bacchian, Bacchic | Bakala |
| bacchanalia, bacchanals; (fig.) drunken feast or revelry | bakanalo |
| bakelite, Bakelite | bakelito (subs) |
| bacterium | bakterio (biol) |
| bactericide | bakteriocidivo |
| bacteriologist | bakteriologo |
| bacteriology | bakteriologio (cienco) |
| Bactria | Baktria (lando) |
| Bactrian (person) | Baktriano |
| ball (dance) | balo (danso) |
| masked ball | mask-balo |
| fancy-dress ball | travesti-balo |
| ballade, ballad | balado |
| balalaika | balalaiko (muzin) |
| balance (weighing instrument), scales, scale | balanco (instr) |
| steelyard | balanco Romana |
| torsion-balance | tordo-balanco |
| Libra | Balanco (astron) |
| balance-wheel, flywheel; gimbals (of a compass, etc.) | balanciero (mek) |
| balas, balas ruby | balas-rubino (min) |
| ballast (ship, railway) | balasto |
| ballast space | balasteyo |
| to sweep | balayar {tr} [ulo, ad] |
| sweepings | balayaji |
| broom (for sweeping) | balayilo |
| brush | balayileto |
| to gabble (speak inarticulately), speak hesitantly and indistinctly, hum and haw | balbutar {tr/ntr} |
| soon, shortly | balde {adv} |
| soon to happen, impending, imminent | balda |
| as soon as | tam balde kam |
| canopy (supported by columns, of a throne, altar, pulpit, bed, etc.), baldachin (canopy), baldaquin, tester (canopy) | baldakino |
| baldric, baldrick, shoulder belt (for a sword, etc.) | baldrio |
| Balearics, Balearic islands | Baleari (lando) |
| baleen whale, whalebone whale | baleno (mamif) |
| ballet | baleto |
| bailiff (hist.: judicial officer acting for the king; title in some countries of a judicial or administrative officer) | balifo |
| (navigational) beacon, marker buoy; signal-pole (on railway or towpath) | baliso (nav) |
| range pole, ranging rod (for surveying) | baliseto |
| ballista (ancient military catapult) | balisto |
| ballistics | balistiko (cienco) |
| balcony; stern gallery (of a ship) | balkono |
| to bathe, bath | balnar {tr/ntr} |
| bathing place | balneyo |
| bathroom | balno-chambro |
| bath (receptacle) | balnuyo |
| water-bath | maria-balno (kem) |
| ball (hollow, air-filled); balloon | balono (lud) |
| large balloon (as for carrying people) | balonego |
| small ball (as for tennis, etc.) | baloneto (lud) |
| to vote in a second ballot (between two candidates whose votes were greatest in the first ballot, but neither having an absolute majority) | balotar {tr} [ulu] |
| to quiver, tremble, shake, wobble (of something elastic or viscous, like gelatine) | balotear {ntr} [pro] |
| Baltic (adj.) | Baltika (lando) |
| Baltic (sea) | Baltiko (mar) |
| baluster | balustro (arkit) |
| balustrade, railing | balustrado (arkit) |
| balsam (fragrant resin used medicinally); (fig.) balm, consolation | balzamo |
| balm of Gilead | balzamo di Gilead |
| balm, balsam (tree) | balzamiero |
| garden balsam | balzamino (pl) |
| bamboo | bambuo (pl) |
| banana (fruit) | banano (frukto) |
| banana (plant), banana tree | bananiero (pl) |
| company (of people), band (group acting together); shoal (of fish) | bando [de] |
| gang, clique | bandacho |
| bandage; truss; tyre, (US) tire | bandajo |
| to bandage; apply a truss; put a tyre on | bandajizar |
| to (have a) list (of a ship), be lopsided (lean to one side) | bandear {ntr} (nav) |
| pennon, pennant, streamer, banderol, banderole | banderolo |
| bandit | bandito |
| banditry, banditism | banditismo |
| bandoleer, bandolier | bandoliero |
| banner (cloth badge, device or flag carried by hanging it horizontally, as used by societies and orders) | banero |
| Bangladesh | Bangladesh (lando) |
| bank (financial) | banko |
| banknote | banko-bilieto |
| banker | bankisto |
| discount house (fin.) | banko di diskonto |
| merchant bank | banko di komerco |
| bank of issue | emiso-banko |
| to become bankrupt | bankrotar {ntr} |
| to bankrupt (tr.), cause bankruptcy to | bankrotigar |
| bankruptcy | bankroto |
| banyan (tree) | banyano (arb) |
| baobab (tree), monkey-bread tree | baobabo (arb) |
| to baptise | baptar {tr} (rel) |
| baptistry | bapteyo |
| godchild | bapto-filio |
| godmother | bapto-matro |
| Christian name | bapto-nomo |
| godfather | bapto-patro |
| to bar, stop up (a way, a route, a door, etc.) | barar {tr} |
| barrier (in general) | barilo |
| bore (in a river), eagre, eger | baro-fluxo (geog) |
| bar (of wood or metal, as for doors, windows) | baro-stango |
| shed, hut; temporary wooden building; booth, (covered) stall | barako |
| barracan, baracan (fabric) | barakano (stofo) |
| to strive to get away, struggle (against), writhe | baraktar {ntr} [kontre] |
| barratry, barretry (maritime fraud) | baratrio |
| beard (hair on the chin, lips and cheeks of a man or an animal) | barbo (anat) |
| barber | barbisto |
| bearded | barboza |
| moustache, (US) mustache | labio-barbo |
| down (on the face) | lanugo-barbo |
| chin-beard | mentono-barbo |
| beardless | sen-barba |
| whiskers | vango-barbo |
| Barbados | Barbados (lando) |
| escape hole (in a retaining wall for water), cross-drain, loophole (castle wall) | barbakano (arkit) |
| barbarian (adj.), barbaric, uncivilised | barbara |
| barbarian (n.) | barbaro |
| barbarism (form of speech) | barbarajo |
| similar to barbarians | barbaratra |
| barbarism (state) | barbareso |
| barbel | barbelo (fisho) |
| barbiturate | barbiturato (kem) |
| to dabble, paddle, splash about (in water or mud) | barbotar {ntr} |
| to speak too fast and therefore unclearly, splutter, sputter | barbuliar {ntr} |
| bard (poet) | bardo |
| burdock | bardano (pl) |
| barege, barège (fabric) | barejo (stofo) |
| grenadine (fabric) | barejo silka (stofo) |
| cask, barrel (wooden container made of staves) | barelo |
| barrel of beer | barelo de biro |
| hogshead, tun | barelego |
| keg (wooden) | bareleto |
| to cooper | barelifar |
| barium | bario (elem) |
| centre (US: center) of gravity, barycentre | baricentro (mek) |
| barricade | barikado |
| to barricade oneself | inkluzar su per barikado |
| to barricade (an area) | barikade klozar |
| baryta | barito (kem) |
| baritone (person, voice) | baritono |
| small boat (without a mast), wherry, punt, skiff | barko (batelo) |
| barcarole, barcarolle (song) | barkarolo (muz) |
| longboat; launch (of a man-of-war) | barkaso (batelo) |
| barograph | barografo |
| barometer | barometro |
| baron; baroness | barono |
| baronage (collectively) | baronaro |
| barony (rank) | baroneso |
| barony (domain) | baronio |
| baroness | baronino |
| baron | baronulo |
| baroscope | baroskopo |
| bass (European fish) | barsho (fisho) |
| whalebone, baleen | barto (zool) |
| low (opposite of high: in dimension, sound or pressure) | basa |
| to make low, shorten the height of | basigar |
| bear (operator) | basigisto (financ) |
| bass | baso (muz) |
| low German (dialect) | bas-Germana |
| lower part; (mus.) bass part | bas-parto |
| lowly, humble | bas-ranga |
| bas-relief | bas-reliefo |
| bass (voice) | bas-voco |
| base of a building (lower visible part, resting on the foundations) | basamento (arkit) |
| basin (deep and wide pan; catchment area of a river; of a dock or waterworks; geol.: valley, hollow) | baseno |
| wash-basin | balno-baseno |
| fish-pond | fish-baseno |
| pan (of a flint-lock) | pulver-baseno |
| tail, flap, skirt (of a garment) | basko (vesto) |
| basquine | basko-robo (vesto) |
| to seesaw, rock to and fro, sway up and down | baskular {ntr} |
| see-saw; swing (for play); rocker (of a chair) | baskulilo |
| bascule bridge, draw-bridge with plyer | lev-ponto kun baskulilo |
| dump-cart; tumbrel (cart), tumbril (cart) | baskul-charioto |
| rocking-chair | baskul-stulo |
| bassoon | basono (muzin) |
| basset (hound) | basoto |
| bast, bass (inner fibrous bark), phloem | basto (bot) |
| bastard (adj.), illegitimate | bastarda |
| bastard (person born out of wedlock) | bastardo |
| quarter-netting, waist-cloths | bastingo (nav) |
| to rig the boarding-nettings | bastingizar |
| bastion | bastiono (fortif) |
| stick, staff; cudgel; cue; pole | bastono |
| baton | bastoneto |
| billiard cue | biliard-bastono |
| sword-stick | espado-bastono |
| fishing rod | pesko-bastono |
| drumstick (mus.) | tambur-bastono |
| bastinado, bastinade, beating with a stick | baston-batado |
| to beat, strike repeatedly | batar {tr} [ulu, ulo] |
| to beat the wings | batar per l'ali |
| to beat with a rod | batar per vergo |
| beater (instrument) | batilo |
| beat of the pulse | pulso-bato |
| to (give) battle | bataliar {ntr} (milit) |
| battleground | bataliagro |
| battle (between armies) | batalio |
| battalion | bataliono (milit) |
| boat (launch, barge, lighter, etc.) | batelo (nav) |
| boatful | bateledo |
| small boat, skiff | bateleto |
| dredger | drag-batelo |
| fishing boat | fish-batelo |
| rowing-boat, (US) rowboat | rem-batelo |
| sailing-boat | seglo-batelo |
| battery (elec.; milit.) | baterio |
| batik, battik (method) | batiko (arto) |
| bathysphere | batisfero (veturo) |
| bathyscaph, bathyscaphe, bathyscape | batiskafo (veturo) |
| batiste; cambric, ~chambray | batisto (stofo) |
| batrachian, anuran (n.), tailless amphibian; frog; toad | batrako (zool) |
| baud | baudo (mez) |
| bauxite | bauxito (min) |
| to slobber, slaver, drool | bavar {ntr} [sur] |
| bib | bavo-tuko |
| Bavaria | Bavaria (lando) |
| Bavarian (n.) | Bavariano |
| bay (of sea) | bayo (geog) |
| bayadere (Indian dancing girl) | bayadero |
| bayonet | bayoneto (armo) |
| to bring the bayonet to a charge | prizentar la bayoneto |
| base (lowest part), foundation, bottom, foot; (fig.) basis, foundation, grounds; (chem.) base | bazo |
| basic | bazala |
| base-line | baz-lineo (matem) |
| baseless | sen-baza (matem) |
| springing (of an arch) | arko-bazo (matem) |
| basalt (rock) | bazalto (min) |
| bazaar, bazar | bazaro |
| basil, sweet basil | bazilo (pl) |
| basilica | baziliko (arkit) |
| basilic vein | bazilik-veino |
| basilisk (myth.; zool.) | bazilisko |
| to open the mouth, gape (with an open mouth); (fig.) yawn, gape | bear {ntr} |
| blessed, blissful; (iron.) sanctimonious | beata |
| bliss; beatitude | beateso |
| to beatify (eccles.) | beatifikar {tr} [ulu] (rel) |
| cough-relieving (such as a linctus) | bechika (medic) |
| cough remedy | bechiko (medic) |
| bed (of plants) | bedo |
| flower-bed | floro-bedo |
| grass-plot | gazon-bedo |
| person whose task it is to lead or follow processions (generally religious), beadle (mace-bearer) | bedelo |
| Bedouin | Beduino |
| beguine, béguine, Beguine (member of a Christian sisterhood) | begino (rel) |
| beguine's bonnet or cap | begino-kofio (vesto) |
| begonia | begonio (pl) |
| beige | beja |
| beak, bill (of a bird); (tech.) spout (of a vessel) | beko |
| anvil beak | beko di amboso |
| to peck at | bekagar |
| garden warbler, beccafico, fig-eater | bekafiko (ucelo) |
| woodcock | bekaso (ucelo) |
| fine, beautiful, handsome, bonny | bela |
| beautiful object | belajo |
| beauty (quality) | beleso |
| to beautify, embellish | beligar |
| belle | belino |
| good-looking person | belo |
| handsome fellow | belulo |
| belladonna, deadly nightshade | beladono (pl) |
| belemnite | belemnito (fosilo) |
| Belgian (adj.) | Belga |
| Belgian (n.) | Belgo |
| Belgium | Belgia (lando) |
| Belize | Belize (lando) |
| Baluch (person) | Beludjo |
| Baluchistan | Beludjistan (lando) |
| belvedere | belvedero (arkit) |
| flat (music) | bemolo (muz) |
| band (long, narrow piece of cloth, paper, metal, etc.), strip, stripe, fillet (for the hair) | bendo |
| platband | bendo plata (arkit) |
| strip of field | agro-bendo (arkit) |
| piping, welt (of cloth) | bordo-bendo (arkit) |
| platband | plat-bendo (arkit) |
| band-saw | bendo-segilo (arkit) |
| grace (prayer before a meal) | benedicite» (rel) |
| to bless, pronounce a benediction on | benedikar {tr} (rel) |
| Benedictine (monk or nun) | benediktano (rel) |
| to benefit by, benefit from (something granted) | beneficar {tr} |
| benefice, living, benefit (proceeds) | benefico |
| beneficiary, holder of a benefice | beneficiero |
| Bengal | Bengal (lando) |
| Bengali, Bengalese (n.) | Bengalano |
| kind, benign, good (to others) | benigna |
| Benin | Benin (lando) |
| bench (long seat), form (long seat), thwart (in a boat) | benko (moblo) |
| benzene | benzeno (kem) |
| benzine | benzino (kem) |
| benzoin, gum benzoin, gum benjamin | benzoo |
| benzoate | benzoato (kem) |
| benzoic acid | benzoat-acido (kem) |
| benzol, benzole (crude form of benzene) | benzolo (kem) |
| Boeotia | Beotia (lando) |
| Boeotian (n.) | Beotiano |
| natural (music) | bequadro (muz) |
| berry, bacca | bero (bot) |
| grape | vit-bero |
| raisin | sika vit-bero |
| Berber (n.) | Berbero |
| Barbary | Berberia (lando) |
| barberry, berberry (fruit) | berberiso (frukto) |
| barberry, berberry (plant) | berberisiero (pl) |
| beret | beredo |
| aubergine, (US) egg-plant | berenjeno (pl) |
| bergamot (citrus fruit) | bergamoto (frukto) |
| bergamot tree | bergamotiero (arb) |
| essence of bergamot | bergamot-esenco |
| beriberi | beriberio (morbo) |
| beryl | berilo (min) |
| beryllium | berilio (elem) |
| upholstered armchair | berjero (moblo) |
| berkelium | berkelio (elem) |
| berlin, berline (coach) | berlino (veturo) |
| trinket; charm (as worn on a bracelet) | berloko |
| berm, berme (ledge of a talus, area of level ground between an earthwork and a ditch) | bermo (milit) |
| (the) Bermudas (islands) | Bermudi (lando) |
| brent goose, brent, brant (formerly bernacle or barnacle goose) | bernaklo (ucelo) |
| to rock (a child) | bersar {tr} |
| cradle (for an infant, suspended or on rockers) | bersilo |
| lullaby, cradle song | berso-kanto |
| B flat | bes (muz) |
| Bessarabia | Besarabia (lando) |
| beast, animal (other than man) | bestio (animalo) |
| beast fighter in a Roman amphitheatre | bestiario |
| beet (genus: Beta) | beto (pl) |
| betel pepper | betelo (arb) |
| pan (betel-based snack) | betelajo |
| Bethlehem | Betlehem |
| concrete (building material) | betono (subs) |
| betony (labiate plant) | betonio (pl) |
| beetroot, (US) red beet | betravo (pl) |
| bezique (card game) | bezigo (lud) |
| bezoar | bezoaro (zool) |
| to need, be in want of something necessary | bezonar {tr} |
| (prefix indicating two, largely in scientific or technical terms) | bi- {pref} |
| bidentate | bi-denta |
| biconcave | bi-konkava |
| biconvex | bi-konvexa |
| bicorn, bicorne | bi-korna |
| bilateral | bi-latera |
| bilingual | bi-lingua |
| binocular (n.), "(pair of) binoculars", (double) field glass | bi-lorno (aparato) |
| opera-glasses, opera-glass | bi-lorneto (aparato) |
| bimetallic | bi-metala |
| bimetallism | bi-metalismo |
| biped, bipedal | bi-peda |
| biplane | bi-plano (veturo) |
| colon (written) | bi-punto |
| to be birefracting, be birefringent | bi-refraktar (min) |
| (beggar's) double wallet, double pouch | bi-sako |
| to bisect (geom.) | bi-sekar (geom) |
| bisexual | bi-sexua |
| bivalve (mollusc) | bi-valvo |
| Bible | biblo |
| bibliophile, bibliophil | bibliofilo |
| bibliography | bibliografio |
| bibliomaniac | bibliomano |
| bibliomania | bibliomanio |
| library (building); book-case | biblioteko |
| book-shelf, shelf of a book-case | planko di biblioteko |
| biceps | bicepso (anat) |
| bicycle | biciklo (veturo) |
| penny-farthing (bicycle), (old) high ordinary (bicycle), (US) ordinary | biciklego |
| to bicycle, go by bicycle | biciklirar |
| bidet | bideto (aparato) |
| can (for oil, etc.), oil can, petrol can, (US) gasoline can; canteen (soldier's flask) | bidono |
| connecting rod (such as connects a piston to a crankshaft) | bielo (mek) |
| beefsteak | bifsteko |
| to bifurcate, fork, branch off | bifurkar {tr/ntr} [ek, kun] |
| forked | bifurkanta |
| point (railway), switch (railway fork) | bifurkilo |
| railway junction, (US) railroad junction | bifurko-staciono |
| junction (of two roads) | bifurko-voyo |
| bigamous | bigama |
| bigamist | bigamo |
| bigamy | bigameso |
| bigoted | bigota |
| bigot | bigoto |
| bigotry | bigoteso |
| bicuspid, bicuspidate (tooth) | bikuspida (anat) |
| bicuspid tooth | bikuspida dento (anat) |
| bile, gall (fluid) | bilo (fiziol) |
| gallstone | bilo-kalkolo (patol) |
| bile duct | bilo-vaskulo |
| gall-bladder | bilo-veziko |
| balance (accounts); balance-sheet | bilanco |
| cup-and-ball (toy) | bilboketo (ludl) |
| bilge | bilgo (nav) |
| billiards | biliardo (lud) |
| billiard cue | biliardo-bastono |
| billiard ball | biliardo-bulo |
| ticket, pass, written order | bilieto |
| cloakroom ticket (theatre), ticket (left-luggage office) | kontrol-bilieto |
| commercial paper: notes in hand, promissory notes, bills of exchange | bilieti komercala |
| million million, (UK traditionally) billion, (US) trillion | biliono |
| to celebrate mass twice in one day | binar {tr} (rel) |
| binary (math., mus., chem.) | binara (matem) |
| to bind (books) | bindar {tr} [ulo, kun] |
| binding (on a book) | binduro |
| hoe | bineto |
| to hoe | binetagar |
| double eye-glass | binoklo |
| spectacles | orel-binoklo |
| spectacle-case | etuyo di orel-binoklo |
| binocular (designed for use by both eyes) | binokulara (opt) |
| binomial (in algebra) | binomio (matem) |
| binomial (adj.) | binomiala (matem) |
| biophysics | biofiziko (cienco) |
| biogenesis | biogenezo (biol) |
| biography | biografio |
| biographical | biografiala |
| biochemistry | biokemio (cienco) |
| biology | biologio (cienco) |
| biomass | biomaso (biol) |
| biomechanics | biomekaniko (biol) |
| biomechanism | biomekanismo (biol) |
| bionics | bioniko (cienco) |
| biopsy | biopsio (medic) |
| biorhythm | bioritmo |
| biosphere | biosfero |
| biotechnology | bioteknologio (cienco) |
| biotope | biotopo (biol) |
| beer | biro (drnkj) |
| to brew, produce beer | birifar |
| brewery | biriferio |
| bireme | biremo (batelo) |
| biretta (square cap) | bireto (vesto) |
| birch (tree) | birko (arb) |
| twice, for the second time; repeat, encore (intejection in a theatre) | bis |
| B sharp | bis (muz) |
| byssus (fine linen made from flax; biol.: bundle of filaments) | biso |
| leap (of day or year) | bisextila |
| leap-year | bisextila yaro |
| bisque (soup), bisk | bisko |
| Biscay | Biskaya (lando) |
| rusk, zwieback (rusk) | biskoto |
| bismuth | bismuto (elem) |
| biscuit, (US) cookie, cooky, cracker | bisquito |
| hardtack, ship's biscuit, sea biscuit | bisquito navala |
| bistre, (US) bister | bistra (koloro) |
| bistre, (US) bister (pigment) | bistro (subs) |
| bistoury | bisturio |
| bisulphate, (US) bisulfate | bisulfato (kem) |
| disulphide, bisulphide, (US) disulfide, bisulfide | bisulfido (kem) |
| (GB) bisulphite, (US) bisulfite | bisulfito (kem) |
| bitt | bito (nav) |
| bit (binary digit) | bito |
| Bithynia | Bitinia (lando) |
| bitter (lit. & fig.), sharp, poignant, acrimonious | bitra |
| bitterness | bitreso |
| to make bitter; (fig.) embitter | bitrigar |
| bitumen | bitumo (subs) |
| to bivouac | bivakar {ntr} |
| Byzantine (fig.), very complicated | bizantina |
| bizarre | bizara |
| bevel (edge), chamfer; bezel (sloped cutting edge) | bizelo |
| to bevel | bizelizar |
| bevelled; (US) beveled | bizelizita |
| bison, (US) "buffalo" (bison) | bizono (mamif) |
| to blame, find fault with | blamar {tr} [ulo, pri, pro] |
| blameworthy | blaminda |
| white; (fig.) blank | blanka |
| blank endorsement | blanka indoso |
| white-haired | blanka-hara |
| white object | blankajo |
| dressed in white | blanke vestizita |
| white (person) | blanko |
| Mont Blanc | Blanka-Monto (mont) |
| to blaspheme (tr., intr.), swear (intr.) | blasfemar {tr/ntr} (rel) |
| blasphemy | blasfemo |
| blastema | blastemo (biol) |
| cockroach, (US) roach (insect) | blato (insekto) |
| to cloy, pall, blunt, dull (from excess), make blasé | blazar {tr} [ulu, pri ulo] |
| to be palled, surfeited, made blasé | blazesar [pri] |
| coat of arms, armorial bearing, blazon | blazono |
| heraldic | blazonala |
| heraldry | blazon-arto |
| blende (zinc ore), zinc blende, sphalerite | blendo (min) |
| to lisp (pronounce "s" like "th") | blezar {ntr} |
| blind, sightless (also fig.) | blinda |
| blind enthuiasm | blinda entuziasmo |
| completely blind | blindega |
| blind person | blindo |
| blindman's buff | blindo-ludo |
| block, lump (of wood, stone, iron, etc.) | bloko |
| in bulk, in the lump | bloke |
| to lock out | bloke exkluzar |
| lock-out | blokala exkluzo |
| to substitute provisionally (a brick, a tile, a typeface, etc.) | blokumar {tr} |
| blockhouse (mil.) | blokhauso (milit) |
| to blockade (a port), invest, besiege, surround (a town) | blokusar {tr} (milit) |
| blond, flaxen, fair-haired | blonda |
| to crouch, cower, lie close to the ground | blotisar {ntr} [ad, en] |
| blue | blua |
| bluestocking, intellectual woman | blukalzo |
| to bluff | blufar {ntr} |
| to sift, bolt (flour, meal) | blutar {tr} |
| (flour) sifter | blutilo |
| blouse (workman's), smock (peasant's) | bluzo (vesto) |
| (prefix indicating relationship by marriage) | bo- {pref} |
| son-in-law; daughter-in-law | bo-filio |
| mother-in-law | bo-matro |
| relationship by marriage | bo-parenteso |
| father-in-law | bo-patro |
| boa constrictor | boao (rept) |
| bobbin, spool, reel | bobino (mek) |
| to pledge (a ship or its cargo) as security (in bottomry) | bodmeriar {tr/ntr} |
| bottomry (maritime law) | bodmerio |
| gold-beater's skin (animal membrane with various uses) | bodrucho |
| puffball (fungus: Bovista) | bofisto (fungo) |
| bogie, bogy (assembly of wheels) | bogio (mek) |
| Bohemia | Bohemia (lando) |
| Bohemian (native of Bohemia) | Bohemiano |
| to boycott | boikotar {tr} |
| mouth; opening, entrance (of a utensil, volcano, harbour, etc.) | boko |
| mouth of a gun | boko di fusilo |
| mouthpiece (piece held to the mouth) | boko-peco |
| to gag | boko-stopar |
| mouthful | bokedo |
| (mouth) harmonica, mouth organ | bok-harmoniko |
| napkin | bok-tuko |
| glass jar (cylindrical, with a wide mouth) | bokalo |
| bowl | bolo |
| bowlful | boledo |
| bolero (dance) | bolero» (danso) |
| boletus | boleto (fungo) |
| esculent boletus, edible boletus | boleto manjebla |
| to boil, be boiling | boliar {ntr} |
| to boil (tr.) | boliigar |
| kettle | bolio-poto |
| boiling point | bolio-punto |
| boiling hot | bolio-varma |
| bolide, brilliant meteor, fireball (astron.) | bolido (astron) |
| Bolivia | Bolivia (lando) |
| Bolivian (adj.) | Boliviana |
| Bolivian (n.) | Boliviano |
| bolt (long pin of metal) | bolto (mek) |
| bole (soft, reddish, friable clay), bolus (clay) | boluso |
| bomb, bombshell | bombo (armo) |
| bomb-proof | bomb-espruva |
| to bombard | bombardar {tr} (milit) |
| mortar (weapon) | bombardilo |
| (GB) waxwing, (US) Bohemian waxwing | bombicilo (ucelo) |
| orange-speckled toad | bombinatoro (animalo) |
| good | bona |
| good thing | bonajo |
| well (adv.) | bone |
| good person | bono |
| goodness | boneso |
| to do good (to) | bonfacar |
| good-tempered, genial | bonhumora |
| welcome (adj.) | bonvenanta |
| to welcome | bonvenigar {tr} |
| bon vivant, bon viveur | bonvivanto |
| to be kindly disposed, wish well to | bonvolar {tr/ntr} [ulu] |
| please, kindly | bonvole |
| goodwill, benevolence | bonvolo |
| sweet (confection) | bonbono |
| soft rimless cap; bonnet (in Scotland) | boneto |
| to speak claptrap | bonimentar {ntr} |
| bonze | bonzo (rel) |
| to bore (pierce with a turning motion) | borar {tr} [ulo, en] |
| borer (tool), drill bit | borilo |
| gimlet | borileto |
| boron | boro (elem) |
| borage | boracho (pl) |
| borax | boraxo (kem) |
| borborygm, borborygmus, rumbling in stomach or bowels | borborigmo (medic) |
| border, edge, brink, brim; (ship's) side | bordo |
| alongside, edge to edge | bordo an bordo |
| (full) to the brim | reze la bordo |
| over the edge | super la bordo |
| curb-stone | bordo-petro |
| to edge, hem, border | bordizar |
| planking, sheathing (ship) | bordizuro |
| edging, piping, selvedge, trimming (of clothing or a cloth) | bordumo |
| to tack (zigzag into the wind) | bordear {ntr} |
| north wind (poet.), boreas | boreo (meteor) |
| boreal | boreala (meteor) |
| bourgeois, tradesman | borgezo |
| bourgeois (adj.) | borgezala |
| bourgeoisie | borgezaro |
| bohrium | borio (elem) |
| terminal (electrical) | borno (elek) |
| Borneo | Borneo (lando) |
| stock-exchange | borso |
| market price (on the exchange) | borso-kurso |
| stockbroker | bors-agento |
| bossage, boss work, projecting stonework | bosajo (arkit) |
| to emboss, chase (metal, leather, etc.) | boselar {tr} (tekn) |
| Bosporus, Bosphorus | Bosforo (mar) |
| small wood (trees), bosk | bosko |
| grove, coppice | bosketo |
| Bosnia | Bosnia (lando) |
| Bosnian (adj.) | Bosniana |
| Bosnian (n.) | Bosniano |
| boston (card game, dance) | bostono |
| boot (for foot and leg), long boot | boto (vesto) |
| short boot (for foot and lower leg) | boteto |
| bootlast, boot-tree | botformizilo |
| to put boots on | botizar |
| boot-jack | bottirilo |
| botany | botaniko (cienco) |
| to botanise, botanize (collect plants for study), herborise, herborize | botanizar {ntr} (bot) |
| bottle | botelo |
| Botswana | Botswana (lando) |
| botulism | botulismo (patol) |
| ox; bull; cow | bovo (mamif) |
| bovine | bovala |
| cow | bovino |
| beef | bovkarno |
| bull | bovulo |
| calf | bovyuno |
| to box (sport) | boxar {tr/ntr} (sporto) |
| boxer | boxero |
| boxing glove | boxo-ganto |
| boxing match | boxo-kombato |
| buoy | boyo (nav) |
| life-buoy | salvo-boyo |
| boyar | boyaro |
| Brabant | Brabant (lando) |
| native of Brabant | Brabantano |
| brace (of a yard) | braco (nav) |
| bracelet | braceleto |
| breeches, knickerbockers | bracho (vesto) |
| sloth (animal) | bradipo (mamif) |
| pointer (dog) | brako (mamif) |
| arm (anat.; fig.: arm of sea) | brakio |
| brachial | brakiala |
| armful | brakiedo |
| brassard, brassart, armlet (to show function or office) | brakiumo |
| brachycephalic, brachycephalous | brakicefala (antrop) |
| brachycephal | brakicefalo (antrop) |
| brachiopod, lamp shell | brakiopodo |
| brachistochrone | brakistokrono |
| bract | brakteo (bot) |
| to make the characteristic call (of any animal, such as bull, cow, ass, sheep, horse) | bramar {ntr} |
| bellowing; lowing; braying; bleating; neighing; (fig.) roaring, yelling (of a mob) | bramo |
| Brahman, Brahmin | bramano (rel) |
| Brahmanism | bramanismo |
| bran | brano (subs) |
| branch (also geom., geneal.), bough | brancho |
| branch route, branch line | brancho-voyo |
| firebrand, flaming torch | brando |
| brandy | brandio (drnkj) |
| to brandish, flourish (a sword, etc.) | brandisar {tr} |
| shaft (as used in pairs, for a cart, waggon, etc.) | brankardo (mek) |
| gill (of a fish), branchia | brankio (zool) |
| branchiopod | brankiopodo (animalo) |
| to stir, mix up (ingredients); (fig.) concoct, plot (schemes, etc.) | brasar {tr} |
| brave, bold, valiant | brava |
| bravely; (interj.) bravo | brave |
| brave person, one of the brave | bravo |
| bravura aria | bravur-ario (muz) |
| to braze (join with hard solder) | brazar {tr} |
| Brazil | Brazilia (lando) |
| Brazilian (adj.) | Braziliana |
| Brazilian (n.) | Braziliano |
| breach, break, gap, opening (in a wall, etc.) | brecho |
| gap-toothed | dento-brechoza |
| to make a gap in | brechizar |
| breccia | brechio (geol) |
| brake, break (four-wheeled open horse-drawn carriage) | breko (veturo) |
| common bream | bremo (fisho) |
| strap (to carry a pack etc), sling (for lifting or carrying something); braces, (US) suspenders (for trousers) | bretelo |
| Breton (adj.) | Bretona |
| Breton (n.) | Bretono |
| Brittany | Bretonia (lando) |
| (papal) brief | brevo (ekl) |
| breviary | breviaro (rel) |
| embers (hot or cold) | brezo |
| brazier (of hot coals) | brez-baseno |
| bridle (of a horse); (fig.) check, curb | brido |
| brig (ship) | brigo (batelo) |
| spanker (sail) | brigo-seglo (nav) |
| brigade | brigado (milit) |
| brigadier | brigadiero |
| brigadier, (US) brigadier general | brigad-generalo |
| brigantine | brigantino (batelo) |
| brick | briko (arkit) |
| briquette, briquet | briketo |
| brick field, brick yard, brick-kiln | brikiferio |
| bricklaying | brik-konstruktado |
| to do odd jobs, be busy with various things, potter, (US) putter | brikolar {tr/ntr} |
| to shine (emit or reflect light) | brilar {ntr} [de, per, pro] |
| brilliant style | brilanta stilo |
| brilliant (brilliant-cut diamond) | brilianto (gemol) |
| strand (of a rope or cord) | brino |
| bun (made with butter and egg), brioche | briocho |
| brisk, lively, sprightly | briska |
| British (of the ancient Britons) | Britana |
| Briton (ancient) | Britano |
| Britain, Great Britain | Britania (lando) |
| British | Britaniana |
| Briton (native of Britain) | Britaniano |
| breeze (of wind) | brizo (meteor) |
| breezy | brizoza |
| shoal, reef (level with sea surface) | brizanto (geog) |
| brooch | brocho |
| breastpin; safety pin | brocho-pinglo |
| to embroider with needle-work | brodar {tr} [sur] |
| to broadcast (radio, television) | brodkastar {tr} |
| broadcast, broadcasting | brodkasto |
| to deal in second-hand goods | brokantar {ntr} (pek) |
| second-hand (adv.) | brokante |
| brocade | brokato (stofo) |
| brocatelle, (US) brocatel (fabric, mineral) | brokatelo |
| broccoli | brokoli-kaulo (pl) |
| bromine | bromo (elem) |
| bromide (chem.) | bromido (kem) |
| bronchus | bronkio (anat) |
| bronchitis | bronkito (morbo) |
| brontosaurus, brontosaur | brontosauro (paleo) |
| bronze | bronzo (subs) |
| to brush (the hair, etc.) | brosar {tr} |
| brush (implement) | brosilo |
| to stitch, sew (books) | broshar {tr} [en, kun] |
| stitched brochure | broshuro |
| eyebrow, brow (of an eye) | brovo |
| green husk, shell (of a nut), (US) shuck (of a nut) | bruo (bot) |
| wheelbarrow | brueto (aparato) |
| to make a noise, rustle, rattle, clatter, rumble | bruisar {ntr} |
| noise (of any kind, but chiefly when loud or disagreeable), rattle, rumble, report (of a gun), bang, slam (of | bruiso |
| to burn (also fig.), consume with fire; wound or injure with fire; scorch | brular {tr/ntr} |
| burnt object | brulajo |
| burnt | brulita |
| burn mark | bruluro |
| brown; dusky, swarthy; dark-haired, brunette (adj.) | bruna |
| brownish | brunatra |
| golden brown | brun-orea |
| Brunei | Brunei (lando) |
| to burnish (brass, gold, etc.) | brunisar {tr} (tekn) |
| Brunswick (duchy) | Brunsvig (lando) |
| brusque, gruff, abrupt, blunt | bruska |
| brute (animal; fig. of man) | bruto (animalo) |
| brutal | brutala |
| urchin, waif, street Arab | bubo |
| bubal, bubalis | bubalo (mamif) |
| bubo | bubono (patol) |
| to slaughter (animals for food), butcher (kill) | buchar {tr} |
| abattoir | bucherio |
| to sulk, be sullen | budar {ntr} [ad, kontre, pri] |
| budget | budjeto (financ) |
| boudoir, lady's private room | buduaro (arkit) |
| to swell, puff up, distend | bufar {ntr} [de, pro] |
| bouffant | bufanta |
| buffalo | bufalo (mamif) |
| refreshment room, buffet | bufeto |
| buffoon, clown, jester | bufono |
| buffer (as for trains) | bufro (mek) |
| valved trumpet | buglo (muzin) |
| buckram | bugrano (stofo) |
| wax (or stearin) candle; spark(ing) plug; bougie (med.) | bujio |
| cowboy; buccaneer, buccanier | bukaniero |
| bouquet, nosegay, posy | buketo |
| Bukhara, Bokhara | Bukharia (lando) |
| buckle (clasp) | buklo (mek) |
| prong of a buckle | buklo-pinto |
| to buckle | buklagar |
| bookmaker | bukmakero |
| bucolic (poem) | bukoliko (poez) |
| ball (solid, as for play in billiards, baseball, etc.); bubble | bulo |
| ball (solid, as for play in billiards, baseball, etc.) | bulo |
| (papal) bull | bul-letro |
| bulb (of a plant) | bulbo |
| bulldog | buldogo (mamif) |
| bulldozer | buldozero (aparato) |
| bulletin, small periodical | buletino |
| Bulgaria | Bulgaria (lando) |
| Bulgarian (adj.) | Bulgariana |
| Bulgarian (n.) | Bulgariano |
| bulimia | bulimio (morbo) |
| bowline | bulino (nav) |
| bouillon, broth | buliono (koquo) |
| boulevard | bulvardo |
| boomerang | bumerango |
| many-coloured; motley, checkered, piebald, dappled | bunta [per] |
| Boer | Buro |
| stuffing material (of short hair etc., and also used for making mortar); wad, wadding (for guns) | buro (subs) |
| squall; (fig.) outburst of passion | burasko (meteor) |
| core (of a boil) | burbiliono (patol) |
| bumble-bee, humble-bee | burdono |
| frieze (woolen fabric), baize | burelo (stofo) |
| burette, (US) buret | bureto |
| market-town, borough, burgh | burgo |
| burgrave | burgravo |
| Burgundian (ancient) | Burgundo |
| Burgundy | Burgundia (lando) |
| Burgundian (n.) | Burgundiano |
| bud | burjono (bot) |
| burlesque; ludicrous | burleska |
| Burma | Burma (lando) |
| Burmese (adj.) | Burmana |
| Burmese (n.), Burman | Burmano |
| Arab or Moorish hooded cloak, burnous, burnouse, (US) burnoose | burnuso (vesto) |
| bureaucrat | burokrato |
| bureaucratic | burokratala |
| bureaucracy (collectively) | burokrataro |
| bureaucracy (system) | burokratismo |
| purse; wallet, (US) pocket book | burso |
| Burundi | Burundi (lando) |
| box (tree) | buso (arb) |
| box-wood | bus-ligno |
| thicket, spinney | busho |
| bushel (measure) | bushelo (mez) |
| Bushman (Africa) | Bushmano |
| busk (corset stay) | busko (vesto) |
| compass (magnetic) | busolo (instr) |
| binnacle | busol-buxo |
| bowsprit | busprito (nav) |
| bust (upper front part of human body; sculpture or painting thereof) | busto (arto) |
| boustrophedon writing | bustrofedono |
| to stumble (in walking), trip (catch one's foot), strike one's foot; butt (join end to end or side by side, but not overlapping), abut | butar {ntr} [kontre, sur] |
| butt joint | but-junto |
| butt weld | but-weldo |
| butane | butano (kem) |
| shop, store (offering goods for sale) | butiko |
| flowering rush | butomo (pl) |
| button (clothing) | butono |
| bottonhole | buton-truo |
| botton-hook | buton-tirilo |
| collar stud | kolumo-butono |
| cuff link | paramento-butono |
| bittern | butoro (ucelo) |
| butter | butro |
| bullfinch | buvrelo (ucelo) |
| box | buxo |
| buzzard (bird) | buzo (ucelo) |
| i.e., that is to say | ce (= co esas) |
| this (adj.) | ca (= ica) |
| in this manner | ca-maniere |
| tsar, czar; tsarina, czarina | caro |
| tsarina, czarina | carino |
| tsar, czar | carulo |
| cecidium, gall | cecidio (bot) |
| to cede, yield, give up; assign (property) | cedar {tr} [ulo, ad ulu, pri ulo] |
| grantee, assignee | cedario |
| transferable, assignable | cedebla |
| conciliatory | cedema |
| yielding (n.), relinquishment | cedo |
| cedilla | cedilio |
| cedar (tree) | cedro (arb) |
| cedrat, cedrate (fruit, a large variety of citron or lemon) | cedrato (frukto) |
| cephalopod | cefalopodo (animalo) |
| caecum, (US) cecum | ceko (anat) |
| to hide, conceal, secrete. keep secret | celar {tr} [ulo, de ulu] |
| to shoot from cover | cele pafar |
| hidden, concealed | celita |
| hide-and-seek, (US) hide-and-go-seek (game) | celo-trovo (lud) |
| to celebrate, commemorate | celebrar {tr} |
| celery | celerio (pl) |
| celibate | celiba |
| cellophane | celofano (subs) |
| cell (small cavity (as in a honeycomb, plant or animal; small room in convent or prison, etc.) | celulo |
| celluloid | celuloido |
| cellulose | celuloso (biokem) |
| arolla pine, Swiss stone pine | cembro (arb) |
| cement | cemento (subs) |
| to suject to cementation (impregnating the surface of a metal with another substance, using heat, as in steel-making and case-hardening) | cementacar {tr} (tekn) |
| cementation | cementaco |
| scene (place; part of an act); scenery (theatre) | ceno |
| stage (of a theatre) | ceneyo |
| still life | ceno senviva |
| theatrical, dramatic | cenala |
| coenobite, cenobite | cenobito (rel) |
| cenotaph | cenotafio |
| censor (senior Roman magistrate) | censoro |
| to censor (books, plays, letters, etc.) | censurar {tr} |
| hundred | cent |
| (a) hundred, one hundred; (in reckoning interest or fractional parts) cent | cento |
| centennial (adj.) | centyara |
| centenarian | centyariero |
| centenary (hundredth anniversary), (US) centennial (n.) | centesma aniversario |
| three per cent | tri po cento |
| century | yarcento |
| cent (unit of money) | cent» |
| cents | cent-i» |
| centaur (myth., astr.) | centauro |
| centaurea (plant of a family including the cornflower and knapweed), centaury | centaureo (pl) |
| common centaury, centaury | centaurio (pl) |
| centesimal (adj.: fraction, division) | centezimala (mez) |
| centi- (hundredth part) | centi- {pref} |
| centiare, centare (square metre) | centiaro (mez) |
| cabbage rose | centifolio (pl) |
| centigrade | centigrada (mez) |
| centigram, centigramme | centigramo (mez) |
| centilitre, (US) centiliter | centilitro (mez) |
| centime | centimo (pek) |
| centimetre, (US) centimeter | centimetro (mez) |
| cento (verse) | centono |
| centre, (US) center (also fig.) | centro |
| central | centrala |
| to centralise | centraligar |
| to act on with (apparent) centrifugal force, centrifuge | centrifugar {tr} (mek) |
| centrifugal | centrifugala (mek) |
| centriole | centriolo (biol) |
| to act on with centripetal force | centripetar {tr} (mek) |
| centripetal | centripetala (mek) |
| centroid | centroido (geom) |
| centrolecithal | centrolecita (biol) |
| centroplasm | centroplasmo (biol) |
| centrosome | centrosomo (biol) |
| century (unit of soldiers) | centurio |
| centurion | centuriono |
| cep | cepo |
| sceptre, (US) scepter | ceptro |
| large wax candle (as used in churches) | cero |
| ceramics | ceramiko (arto) |
| plant of the genus Cerastium | cerastio (pl) |
| mouse-ear chickweed | cerastio agrala (pl) |
| cerate, medicated paste or stiff ointment containing wax | cerato (medkm) |
| Cerberus (pr. and fig.) | cerbero |
| cereal | cerealo |
| cerebellum | cerebelo |
| brain | cerebro |
| to have a ceremony, take part in a ceremony | ceremoniar {ntr} |
| ceremony | ceremonio |
| ceremonial | ceremoniala |
| chervil | cerfolio (pl) |
| cerium | cerio (elem) |
| cherry (fruit) | cerizo (frukto) |
| cherry tree | ceriziero (arb) |
| cerise, cherry-coloured | cerizea |
| cherry laurel | cerizlauro (arb) |
| to beset, encircle (militarily), surround with hostile intentions; (fig.) cut or dig around (a tree) | cernar {tr} |
| sure, certain | certa |
| certainty (something certain) | certajo |
| surely, certainly | certe |
| certainty (quality) | certeso |
| a certain, a particular | certena |
| tree creeper (bird) | certio (ucelo) |
| to certify (as correct or authentic) | certifikar {tr} |
| certification | certifiko |
| certificate | certifikuro |
| earwax, cerumen | cerumeno (fiziol) |
| ceruse, white lead (pigment) | ceruzo (kem) |
| deer | cervo (mamif) |
| hind, roe | cervino |
| stag, hart | cervulo |
| C flat (music) | ces» (muz) |
| to cease, stop, discontinue | cesar {tr/ntr} [ulo, per] |
| cessation | ceso |
| to put a stop to, cause to discontinue | igar |
| unceasing | sencesa |
| caesium, (US) cesium | cesio (elem) |
| cestus, caestus (boxer's gauntlet) | cesto (antiq) |
| cetacean, ~whale | cetaceo (mamif) |
| remaining (those left out, further to those named) | cetera |
| rest (that left over), remainder | cetero |
| rest (those left over), remaining ones | ceteri |
| et cetera, and the rest | e cetere |
| et ceteri, and the other people | e ceteri |
| beetle of the type Cetonia | cetonio (insekto) |
| rose chafer, rose scarabee, beetle-chafer | cetonio orea (insekto) |
| Ceylon | Ceylon (lando) |
| Ceylonese (adj.) | Ceylonana |
| Ceylonese (n.), Cingalese | Ceylonano |
| caesar, emperor (especially Roman) | cezaro |
| Caesar | Cezaro |
| Caesarism | cezarismo |
| caesura, (US) cesura | cezuro (poez) |
| to grieve (be sorrowful), (have) sorrow | chagrenar {ntr} [pri ulo] |
| sorrowful, sad | chagrenanta |
| grief, sorrow, sadness | chagreno |
| to grieve (cause to grieve), sadden | chagrenigar |
| shako, shacko | chako |
| "jacquet" (a variety of backgammon) | chaketo (lud) |
| chalaza (bot., zool.) | chalazo |
| challenge (periodical contest in which the prize is a cup or trophy lent to the winner); challenge cup (the trophy itself) | chalenjo |
| chamois (animal) | chamo (mamif) |
| chamois (leather), chammy leather, shammy leather | chamo-pelo |
| chamois(-coloured), buff(-coloured) | chamea |
| chamade | chamado |
| polonaise (woman's bodice and skirt in one piece, showing an underskirt) | chamaro (vesto) |
| chamberlain | chambelano |
| room, chamber; (fig.) house of parliament | chambro (arkit) |
| chamber of commerce | chambro di komerco |
| furnished room | chambro moblizita |
| bathroom | balno-chambro |
| dining room | repasto-chambro |
| dressing-gown | chambro-robo |
| rooms (collectively), suite of rooms | chambraro |
| Champagne (region) | Champania (lando) |
| champagne | champanio (drnkj) |
| champignon, meadow mushroom, field mushroom | champiniono (fungo) |
| champion | championo |
| championship (state) | championeso |
| championship (contest) | championo-konkurso |
| chance, (good or bad) luck, possibility, likelihood (chance) | chanco |
| muzzle (face of a horse, dog etc., from ears to nose) | chanfreno |
| to change, alter | chanjar {tr/ntr} [ulo ad ulo] |
| chancre | chankro (patol) |
| edge or narrow side of a flat or slim object (such as a coin or a book) | chanto |
| cope (cloak); (arch.) coping; (fig.) protective covering | chapo |
| hat (with a brim all round) | chapelo |
| bicorn, bicorne (hat) | chapelo bi-korna |
| top hat | chapelo cilindra (vesto) |
| felt hat, ~trilby | chapelo felta (vesto) |
| three-cornered hat | chapelo tri-korna |
| clerical hat | klerik-chapelo |
| chapter (of a book) | chapitro |
| chaplet (part of a rosary) | chapleto (rel) |
| (antiq.) chariot; (modern) (ornamental) cart (two-wheeled or four-wheeled) | charo (veturo) |
| hearse (old-fashioned) | charo funerala (veturo) |
| ox-cart | bovo-charo |
| cart-load | charedo |
| light two-wheeled cart, cariole, carriole (light cart), jaunting-car | chareto (veturo) |
| wagon, waggon (four-wheeled road vehicle for heavy loads) | charioto (veturo) |
| to load (a vehicle, an animal, etc.), lade, burden; load or charge (a gun, etc.) | charjar {tr} [ye, per ulo] |
| to overload | super-charjar |
| beast of burden | charjo-bestio |
| to charm, delight | charmar {tr} |
| charm | charmo |
| charming, delightful | charmiva |
| hinge (of a door, box, etc.), (hinge-like) joint (as for drawing compass) | charniro (mek) |
| charter (document granting rights or privileges) | charto |
| to chase; hunt | chasar {tr/ntr} [ulu, de, per] |
| game, thing hunted | chasajo |
| gamekeeper | chas-gardisto |
| hunting-dog | chas-hundo |
| chaste; (fig.) pure (in taste, style) | chasta |
| chastity | chasteso |
| chasuble | chazublo |
| at, in, to (someone in his or her house, home or place), with (a people, in respect of their customs) | che {prep} |
| chief, leader, head | chefo |
| chief, leading | chefa |
| master key, pass key | chefa klefo |
| leadership (position, authority) | chefeso |
| chief engineer | chef-injenioro |
| superintendent, comptroller, overseer | chef-kontrolisto |
| prime minister | chef-ministro |
| chief priest | chef-sacerdoto |
| chief town, capital | chef-urbo |
| Czech (adj.) | Cheka |
| Czech (n.) | Cheko |
| cheque, (US) check (financial) | cheko (financ) |
| Czechoslovakia | Chekoslovakia (lando) |
| sallet, salet, salade | chelato |
| dear (in price), expensive, costly | chera (pek) |
| to draw (a liquid, such as water from a spring or river, wine from a barrel; or, figuratively, an example from another author); (fig.) take, | cherpar {tr} [ulo, de, ek] |
| (arch.) V-shaped piece in a roof; (fig.) chevron (V-shape) | chevrono |
| chiffchaff | chifchafo (ucelo) |
| to encipher, write in cipher | chifrar {tr} |
| chigoe (tropical flea), chigger, jigger, sand flea | chigo (insekto) |
| chic, natty, stylish and original, smart | chika |
| chic, knack, adroitness; originality and taste (as in dress) | chikeso |
| chyle | chilo (fiziol) |
| Chile | Chili (lando) |
| Chilean (adj.) | Chiliana |
| Chilean (n.) | Chiliano |
| chyme | chimo (fiziol) |
| chimpanzee | chimpanzeo (mamif) |
| chinchilla (animal) | chinchilo (mamif) |
| China | Chinia (lando) |
| Chinese (adj.) | Chiniana |
| Chinese (n.) | Chiniano |
| Indian ink, China ink | Chini-inko |
| chignon (back hair of a woman) | chiniono |
| cheap, inexpensive | chipa (pek) |
| Cyprus | Chipro (lando) |
| Cypriot, Cyprian (adj.) | Chiprana |
| Cypriot, Cyprian (n.) | Chiprano |
| chitin | chitino (biokem) |
| choana, internal nostril | choano |
| chocolate | chokolado |
| to be out of work, suspend work on, rest from work (as on a day of rest) | chomar {tr/ntr} |
| beer glass (holding about a pint); (fig.) pint | chopino |
| roadway; causeway | choseo |
| jackdaw | chuvo (ucelo) |
| these (pron.) | ci (= ici) |
| cyanogen | ciano (kem) |
| cyanate | cianato (kem) |
| prussic, hydrocyanic (acid) | cianhidra (kem) |
| cyanide | cianido (kem) |
| cyanophilous | cianofila (biol) |
| sciatic | ciatika (anat) |
| sciatica | ciatik-nevralgio (morbo) |
| cybernetics | cibernetiko (cienco) |
| cibol, ciboule, chibol, Welsh onion, Japanese bunching onion | cibolo (pl) |
| chive (plant), cive, chives | ciboleto (pl) |
| pyx, ciborium (religious vessel) | ciborio (rel) |
| cicisbeo (publicly acknowledged lover of a married woman) | cicisbeo |
| cider | cidro (drnkj) |
| sky (pr. and fig.); heaven | cielo |
| celestial; heavenly | cielala |
| sky-blue (adj.) | ciel-blua |
| skyscraper | ciel-skrapero |
| (the) celestial vault | ciel-vulto |
| science | cienco |
| scientific | ciencala |
| scientist, savant | ciencisto |
| digit, cipher (number sign) | cifro |
| dial, face (of clock, gauge, compass, etc.) | cifro-plako (tekn) |
| Gypsy, gypsy, Gipsy, gipsy (person) | cigano |
| swan | cigno (ucelo) |
| cicada, cicala | cikado (insekto) |
| scar, cicatrix (mark remaining from wound or ulcer) | cikatro (fiziol) |
| cycle: period of recurrent events (astron., biol., elec., econ., etc.); cycle (bicycle, etc.) | ciklo |
| cycling (activity, sport) | ciklismo |
| cyclamen (plant) | ciklameno (pl) |
| cyclitis, inflammation of the ciliary body of the eye | ciklito (patol) |
| cycloid (geom.) | cikloido (geom) |
| cyclometry (geometry and measurement of circles) | ciklometrio (geom) |
| cyclone (meteor.) | ciklono (meteor) |
| Cyclops (myth. & fig.), one-eyed monster | ciklopo (mitol) |
| cyclosis | cikloso (biol) |
| cyclotron | ciklotrono |
| stork | cikonio (ucelo) |
| chicory, succory | cikorio (pl) |
| hemlock (plant; poison) | cikuto |
| cilium (bot., zool.) | cilio |
| eyelash (single hair) | cilio-pilo |
| ciliary (of a cilium or cilia) | ciliala |
| ciliate (adj.) | cilioza |
| ciliary (of the ciliary body) | ciliara (anat) |
| cilice, hair shirt | cilico |
| Cilicia | Cilicia (lando) |
| cylinder | cilindro |
| cylindroid | cilindroido (geom) |
| bedbug | cimo (insekto) |
| cyma, cymatium, ogee (moulding) | cimaso (arkit) |
| cymbal | cimbalo (muzin) |
| scimitar | cimitaro (armo) |
| cinnabar (mineral), vermilion (pigment) | cinabro (kem) |
| vermilion, vermillion (in colour) | cinabrea (koloro) |
| cinnamon (bark), Ceylon cinnamon | cinamo |
| cinnamon (tree) | cinamiero (arb) |
| hippocras | cinam-vino (arb) |
| ash, ashes, cinders (of coal); embers (of wood) | cindro (subs) |
| ash-blonde | cindro-blonda |
| Ash Wednesday | cindro-merkurdio (rel) |
| ash-coloured | cindrea |
| to reduce to ashes, incinerate | cindrigar |
| incineration | cindrigo |
| ash-tray, ash-pan, ash-can, ash-bin | cindruyo |
| cine-camera, (US) movie camera | cinekamero (aparato) |
| cinema, picture-house, (US) movie house | cinemo (fot) |
| kinematics | cinematiko (fizk) |
| to film, take moving pictures | cinematografar {tr} (fot) |
| cinematograph | cinematografilo |
| film (moving picture) | cinematografuro |
| cineraria | cinerario (pl) |
| kinetic | cinetika (fizk) |
| cynical | cinika |
| cynic | ciniko |
| cynicism | cinikeso |
| dipper (bird) | cinklo (ucelo) |
| spark (of fire); (fig.) sparkle (of anything shining or vivid) | cintilo |
| to emit sparks; glitter, sparkle, scintillate, twinkle | cintilifar |
| cippus (a low column used by the ancients as a landmark, funerary monument, etc.) | cipo |
| cypress (coniferous tree of the genus Cupressus) | cipreso (arb) |
| carp (fish of the genus Cyprinus) | ciprino (fisho) |
| polish (as for shoes and boots) | cirajo (subs) |
| to apply polish | cirajizar |
| bootblack | cirajizisto |
| circus | cirko |
| Circassia | Cirkasia (lando) |
| Circassian (person) | Cirkasiano |
| circle | cirklo (geom) |
| to turn in a circle | jirar cirkle |
| to circumcise | cirkoncizar {tr} [ulu] |
| circumcision | cirkoncizo |
| to surround, encompass | cirkondar {tr} |
| surrounding | cirkondanta |
| (fig.) confidants, friends and relations | cirkondanti |
| circumflex (adj.) | cirkonflexa |
| circumflex | cirkonflexo |
| wary, circumspect, cautious | cirkonspekta |
| circumstance (a fact, occurrence or condition attending something else) | cirkonstanco |
| circumstantial | cirkonstancala |
| extenuating circumstances | cirkonstanci tenuiganta |
| circumvallation (rampart, entrenchment or fortification surrounding a town or fort) | cirkonvalaciono (fortif) |
| circumvolution (winding of one thing around another; that rolled around something else) | cirkonvoluciono |
| circuit (perimeter, compass, circumference; path of an electric current; judge's round); roundabout way | cirkuito |
| short circuit | kurta cirkuito (elek) |
| to circulate, move around, flow in a circuitous way; (of money, etc.) pass from hand to hand | cirkular {ntr} [sur, en] |
| to (cause to) circulate, put into circulation | cirkuligar |
| circular (letter, notice) | cirkulero |
| about, around, roundabout | cirkum {prep} |
| around, round, roundabout; roughly (of a place, time or quantity) | cirkume {adv} |
| surroundings, setting | cirkumajo |
| to go or wind around | cirkumirar {tr/ntr} |
| circuitous way, detour | cirkumiro |
| to enclose, inclose | cirkumklozar |
| circumpolar | cirkumpola |
| to circumscribe (geom.) | cirkumskribar {tr} (geom) |
| circumnutation | cirkumnutaciono (bot) |
| cirrus (cloud) | ciruso (meteor) |
| C sharp | cis (muz) |
| on this side of | cis {prep} |
| hither (on this side) | cisa |
| (on) this side | cise |
| cisalpine | cisalpa |
| fissiparous | cisipara (biol) |
| cissoid | cisoido (matem) |
| Cistercian | cisterciano (rel) |
| rainwater tank, rainwater cistern | cisterno |
| to cite, quote (an author) | citar {tr} [ulu] |
| citing | cito |
| citation (text cited) | citajo |
| author cited | citato |
| citadel (also fig.) | citadelo |
| cittern, cither, cithern; zither | citaro (muzin) |
| laburnum, cytisus | citizo (arb) |
| cytode, protoplasm body without nucleus | citodo (biol) |
| cytokine | citokino (biokem) |
| cytology | citologio |
| cytoplasm | citoplasmo (biol) |
| cytosome | citosomo (biol) |
| citrate | citrato (kem) |
| citron (fruit) | citrono (frukto) |
| citron tree | citroniero |
| citrus | citruso (arb) |
| citrus fruit | citrus-frukto (frukto) |
| civet, civet cat | civeto (mamif) |
| civil (concerning the ordinary citizen and his rights; not military or criminal); lay (not ecclesiastical) | civila |
| civil code (of law) | civila kodexo |
| civil marriage | civila mariajo |
| to civilise, civilize | civilizar {tr} |
| civilisation (state of advancement) | civilizeso |
| civic spirit or devotion, principles of good citizenship, civism | civismo |
| city, town (as a political body) | civito (polit) |
| citizen | civitano |
| citizenship | civitaneso |
| conferring of citizenship, naturalisation | civitanigo |
| civil war | civitanala milito |
| common law | civitanala yuro |
| scissors | cizo |
| shears | cizego |
| to scissor, shear | cizagar {tr} |
| chisel | cizelo |
| to chisel, chase | cizelagar |
| this (thing) | co (= ico) |
| conquistador | conquistador» |
| corpus juris, body of the law | corpus juris» (leg) |
| by (indicates the doer of an action, the agent after a passive verb or the author of a work) | da {prep} |
| Dacia | Dacia (lando) |
| common daphne, spurge-olive, dwarf bay | dafno (pl) |
| dagger (weapon), dirk | dago (armo) |
| fallow deer | daimo (mamif) |
| dactyl (in verse), dactylic | daktilo (poez) |
| by the (indicating the doer) | dal [= da la] |
| dahlia | dalio (pl) |
| Dalmatia | Dalmatia (lando) |
| Dalmatian (person) | Dalmatiano |
| dalmatic | dalmatiko |
| Daltonism (colour blindness) | daltonismo (medic) |
| person with Daltonism | daltonismiko |
| married or widowed woman; dame; queen (in cards, chess etc.) | damo |
| draught-board, (US) checker-board | damo-planko |
| draughts, (US) checkers (game) | dami |
| to play draughts (US: checkers) | ludar per dami |
| damson (fruit) | damaceno (frukto) |
| damask (fabric) | damasko (stofo) |
| to damascene, damask (usually iron or steel, with gold or silver) | damaskinar {tr} |
| demijohn | damijano |
| to damn (theol. & fig.) | damnar {tr} |
| young lady, damsel, maiden, wench; miss, maid (unmarried woman), spinster | damzelo |
| Danish | Dana |
| Dane | Dano |
| dandy, fashionably elegant man, ~fop | dandio |
| Denmark | Dania (lando) |
| danger, peril, jeopardy | danjero |
| endanger, jeopardise | pozar en danjero |
| dangerous | danjeroza |
| to thank | dankar {tr} [ulu, pri, pro ulo] |
| to dance | dansar {tr/ntr} |
| (the) Danube | Danubio (river) |
| dart (pointed missile); sting (weapon of an insect) | dardo |
| (the) Dardanelles, Hellespont | Dardaneli (mar) |
| to have a right (to ...), be permitted (to ...); (darfas) may | darfar {ntr} |
| to darn (garments) | darnar {tr} |
| Darwinism | Darwinismo |
| Darwinian | Darwinala |
| date (calendar) | dato |
| to date (a letter, etc.) | datizar |
| date (fruit) | datelo (frukto) |
| date tree | dateliero |
| dative (case) | dativo (gram) |
| datura; ~thorn-apple, (US) ~jimson-weed, ~jimpson-weed (Datura stramonium) | daturo (pl) |
| badger | daxo (mamif) |
| to dazzle, overpower by bright or moving lights; (fig.) dazzle, excite to admiration by brilliancy, beauty, cleverness etc. | dazlar {tr} |
| from (indicating starting point, origin or derivation. E.g. "treno de London", "blinda de nasko", "de omna lateri", "komprar de ulu", "malada de febro"); of | de {prep} |
| from behind | de dop |
| from now | de nun |
| from under | de sub |
| anew | denove |
| to cut off, cut away | detranchar {tr} |
| turn away, avert (turn aside) | deturnar {tr} [ulu, ulo, de] |
| to derive (come, issue, originate) | devenar |
| since when | de-kande |
| for a long time past | de-longe |
| from that time, since then | de-lore |
| since (prep.) | de-pos |
| since (conj.) | de-pos ke |
| since (adv.), from that time | de-pose |
| to take (something from) | de-prenar {tr} [ulo, de] |
| to gnaw (something) away | de-rodar {tr} [ulo] |
| to cut off, cut away | de-tranchar {tr} |
| god | deo |
| God | Deo (rel) |
| goddess | deino |
| deism | deismo |
| Corpus Christi (festival) | Deo-festo |
| to owe (something to someone), be under obligation (to someone, for something) | debar {tr/ntr} [ulo, ad ulu] (financ) |
| debt (something owed), debit | debajo (financ) |
| debt of honour | debo honorala |
| balance due | deb-restajo (financ) |
| to run into debt | charjar su per debi (financ) |
| to debate | debatar {tr} [ulo, kun ulu] |
| debit (entry on the debtor side of an account, recording a sum owed) | debeto (financ) |
| to debit (a sum to someone's account) | debetigar (financ) |
| debit account | debet-konto (financ) |
| (of persons) weak by nature or temperament, feeble | debila |
| to debilitate, make weak | debiligar |
| to retail, offer for (retail) sale; (of a liquid) allow to flow | debitar {tr} [ulo] |
| to live immorally, live dissolutely, overindulge in sensual pleasures | debochar {ntr} |
| debauchee, libertine, rake | debochero |
| to debauch (cause to be dissolute) | debochigar |
| to debouch (move into a more open space from a narrow pass or confined space, in a military context) | debushar {ntr} (milit) |
| to make one's debut; (fig.) set out, start, take one's first steps | debutar {ntr} |
| to be decent or proper | decar {ntr} |
| decent, becoming, decorous | decanta |
| it is proper (that ...) | decas {imp} |
| decency, propriety | deco |
| December | decembro |
| decemvir (in ancient Rome) | decemviro |
| to descend (from ancestors) | decendar {ntr} [de] |
| descendant, descendent (n.), offspring | decendanto |
| progeny, posterity, descent (collectively) | decendantaro |
| descent (derivation from an ancestor) | decendo |
| to go down, descend, move down | decensar {tr/ntr} [de] |
| descent (moving down) | decenso |
| to disappoint, defeat (the hopes, the expectations of someone) | deceptar {tr} [ulu] |
| to discover the key to a cipher (and thereby decipher) | dechifrar {tr} [ulo] |
| to decide, settle, determine (a theoretical question) | decidar {tr/ntr} [ulo, pri ulo] |
| to act with decision | agar decidoze |
| to make a decision | facar decido |
| decisive | decidema |
| deciduous membrane, decidua | deciduo |
| decigram, decigramme | decigramo (mez) |
| decile | decilo (matem) |
| decillion | deciliono |
| decilitre, (US) deciliter | decilitro (mez) |
| "decime" (ten centimes, a tenth of a franc) | decimo (pek) |
| to decimate (kill one in ten) | decimacar {tr} |
| decimal (adj.) | decimala (aritm) |
| decimal (number) | decimalo (aritm) |
| decimetre, (US) decimeter | decimetro (mez) |
| cubic decimetre | decimetro-kubo (mez) |
| square decimetre | decimetro-quadrato (mez) |
| to dedicate (consecrate to a divine being; devote to a sacred use; inscribe or address to someone) | dedikar {tr} [ulo ad ulu] |
| to deduce, infer | deduktar {tr} [ulo, de] (log) |
| defect, flaw, fault, blemish, imperfection | defekto |
| defective, faulty | defektoza |
| defective (grammar) | defektiva (gram) |
| to defend | defensar {tr} [ulu, ulo, kontre] |
| defensible, defendable | defensebla |
| defensive | defensiva |
| to defer to, show deference to, comply with the wishes of | deferencar {tr} [ulu] |
| deferent (anat., bot., math.) | deferenta |
| to cool down (of a fever) | defervecar {ntr} (medic) |
| defervescence (decrease of feverish symptoms) | deferveco |
| to defy, challenge, dare | defiar {tr} [ulu, pri ulo] |
| defying (act), defiance, challenge | defio |
| deficient (of a number that exceeds the sum of its divisors) | deficienta (matem) |
| deficit | deficito (financ) |
| to defile, file off, march past (of troops) | defilar {ntr} [avan ulu] |
| defile (narrow gorge or pass) | defileo |
| to define, state the meaning of | definar {tr} |
| definition | defino |
| defined; definite (article) | definita |
| definitive, final (as of an arrangement or judgment) | definitiva |
| to deform, put out of shape | deformar {tr} [ulo] |
| to degenerate, deteriorate | degenerar {ntr} |
| to condescend, deign, vouchsafe | degnar {ntr} |
| to demote, degrade (lower in grade or rank, remove from office) | degradar {tr} [ulu] |
| dehiscent | dehicenta (bot) |
| to lunch, eat lunch (midday meal) | dejunar {ntr} [de, per] |
| lunch (midday meal) | dejuno |
| to be on duty | dejurar {ntr} |
| duty officer, orderly officer | dejuranta oficiro |
| ten | dek |
| tenth (adj.) | dekesma |
| (a) tenth (part) | dekimo |
| by tens | dekope |
| tenfold (adj.) | dekopla |
| tenfold (adv.), ten times (as many, as much) | dekople |
| twelve | dek-e-du |
| ten times (on ten occasions) | dek-foye |
| ten-year (adj.), decennial | dek-yara |
| decade | yardeko |
| to deteriorate, decline (physically or morally), be decadent, be in a state of decay | dekadar {ntr} |
| decadent, decaying | dekadanta |
| decadence, decay | dekado |
| decahedron | dekaedro (geom) |
| decagon | dekagono (geom) |
| decagram | dekagramo (mez) |
| decalitre, (US) decaliter | dekalitro (mez) |
| decalcomania (design transferred), decal, transfer | dekalkomanio |
| Decalogue, (the) Ten Commandments | dekalogo (rel) |
| decametre, (US) decameter | dekametro (mez) |
| dean (ecclesiastic or academic) | dekano |
| to decant (a liquid) | dekantar {tr} [ulo] |
| to scale, scour, pickle, clean (metal to remove surface impurities) | dekapar {tr} [ulo] |
| decastere | dekastero (mez) |
| to declaim (speak or deliver in an oratorically) | deklamar {tr} [ulo, ad ulu] |
| to deliver a harangue | deklamachar |
| to declare | deklarar {tr} [ulo, ad ulu] |
| to decline, inflect (grammar: tr.); deviate from the meridian (astr.; compass needle: intr.) | deklinar {tr/ntr} |
| inflection (gram., of verbs); declination (magnetic or astronomical) | deklino |
| to decoct (extract the useful substance of by boiling) | dekoktar {tr} |
| to cut (a garment) low (so the wearer's neck is fully visible); to bare the neck (and shoulders) | dekoltar {tr} |
| décolleté (low-cut) | dekoltita |
| décolletage | dekolturo |
| to decorate (a house, etc.) | dekorar {tr} |
| decrement (phys.) | dekremento (fizk) |
| to decree, enact | dekretar {tr} [ulo] |
| to lie (down) in a particular way (on one's side, back, etc.) | dekubitar {ntr} (medic) |
| decubitus, posture when lying down, posture in bed | dekubito (medic) |
| from the | del [= de la] |
| to delegate (someone) | delegar {tr} [ulu] |
| delegate | delegito |
| delegation (group of delegates) | delegaciono |
| to delight | delektar {tr} [ulu] |
| to be delighted | delektesar |
| delight | delekteso |
| delightful, delectable | delektiva |
| deleterious (biol.) | deletera (biol) |
| dolphin (mammal: Delphinus); the Dolphin, Delphinus (constellation); dauphin (France) | delfino |
| dolphin (as adj.); delphin (of the dauphin; of Latin classics) | delfinala |
| delphinium, ~larkspur | delfinelo (pl) |
| to deliberate | deliberar {ntr} [pri ulo, kun ulu] |
| delight | delicio |
| delightful, delicious | delicioza |
| delicate, refined | delikata |
| delicacy (object) | delikatajo |
| exquisite, superfine | delikatega |
| delicacy (quality) | delikateso |
| to commit an offence (US: offense) against the law | deliktar {ntr} [kontre ulo] (judic) |
| offender, malefactor | deliktanto |
| misdemeanour, offence, (US) misdemeanor, offense | delikto |
| corpus delicti, substance of the offence | materio di la delikto |
| to deliquesce | deliquecar {ntr} (kem) |
| to be delirious, rave | delirar {ntr} |
| delirious | deliranta |
| delirium (state of being delirious) | deliro |
| delta | delto (geog) |
| deltoid muscle (anat.) | deltoido |
| demagogue | demagogo |
| demagogy, demagoguery | demagogio (polit) |
| to ask for | demandar {tr} [ulo, de ulu, ad ulu] |
| request, asking; demand (economic) | demando |
| to take steps, take measures (through influence on others, to obtain something, such as help or a favour) | demarshar {ntr} [por ulu, por ulo] |
| insane, demented | dementa |
| mental hospital, lunatic asylum | dementerio |
| dementia | dementeso |
| to accuse (someone) of lying, give the lie to (someone), assert that (someone) has lied; flatly contradict (something | dementiar {tr} [ulu, pri ulo] |
| accusation of lying; flat contradiction | dementio |
| to resign (from a position, office or job) | demisionar {ntr} [de, ek] |
| resignation (from a position, office or job) | demisiono |
| demiurge (philos.) | demiurgo (filoz) |
| demography | demografio (cienco) |
| democratic | demokrata (polit) |
| democrat | demokrato |
| democracy | demokratio (polit) |
| to demolish, pull down, break up (a house, a fortification, an old ship, reputation, etc.) | demolisar {tr} |
| demolition | demoliso |
| demon (myth. & fig.) | demono (mitol) |
| to demonstrate (show by reason; make evident) | demonstrar {tr} [ulo] |
| demonstration (log., polit., milit., naval) | demonstro |
| demonstrative (gram.) | demonstrativa (gram) |
| demotic (script) | demotika |
| denarius (silver coin of ancient Rome) | denaro (pek) |
| to denature (alcohol, etc., by making it unpleasant for consumption) | denaturar {tr} [ulo] |
| dendrite | dendrito (biol) |
| dendrology | dendrologio |
| to denigrate, vilify, defame | denigrar {tr} [ulu, ulo] |
| denominator | denominatoro (aritm) |
| dense, closely spaced; thick (of a liquid or gas) | densa |
| densimeter | densimetro (instr) |
| tooth (also fig.) | dento |
| wisdom tooth | dento di sajeso (anat) |
| toothless | sen-denta |
| toothpick | dento-pikilo |
| cogwheel | dento-roto |
| dental | dentala |
| set of teeth | dentaro |
| tusk | dentego |
| pinion, small gear wheel | denteto-roto |
| dentist | dentisto |
| toothed, notched, denticulate, denticulated | dentoza |
| lace | dentelo |
| toothpaste, dentifrice, tooth powder | dentifrico (subs) |
| dentine | dentino (anat) |
| to denounce (inform against) | denuncar {tr} [ulu, ulo] |
| deontology | deontologio (filoz) |
| to depart (intr., also fig.) | departar {ntr} [ad, de, ek] |
| departure | departo |
| administrative region, department (territorial), département (France) | departmento (polit) |
| to depend (be conditioned; be contingent; be sustained, rely for support) | dependar {ntr} [de ulu, de ulo] |
| independently | ne-dependante |
| independence | ne-dependeso |
| to lose strength, wither, decline, waste away | deperisar {ntr} [pro] |
| urgent communication, dispatch, despatch | depesho |
| to deplore (feel or express deep grief over) | deplorar {tr} [ulo] |
| deplorable, lamentable, wretched | deplorinda |
| deponent (adj.) | deponenta (gram) |
| deponent (verb) | deponento (gram) |
| to deport (expel from a country), transport into banishment | deportar {tr} [ulu] |
| to deposit (lay down, set down, put down; lodge or place for safety); bond (put in a bonded warehouse) | depozar {tr} [ulo, che] |
| deposit (act) | depozo |
| deposit (thing deposited) | depozajo |
| depositary, depository, guardian | depozario |
| place of deposit, depot, warehouse | depozeyo |
| to press down; depress (physically or mentally); deject | depresar {tr} [ulu, ulo] |
| depression (consequence of act of depressing) | depresuro |
| to depute, send as a deputy, deputise (tr.) | deputar {tr} [ulu] |
| chamber of deputies | chambro di deputati (polit) |
| deputation (group of deputies) | deputataro |
| to derive (gram., math., etc.) | derivar {tr} [ulo, de] |
| derivative | derivajo |
| to be derived, derive (intr.) | derivesar |
| derivation (act) | derivo |
| corium (dermis), derm, derma, dermis (deepest layer of skin) | dermo |
| dermatitis | dermatito (morbo) |
| dermatogen | dermatogeno (bot) |
| dermatology | dermatologio (cienco) |
| to depart (from, or curtail the application of, a law, regulation or convention), ~derogate (but intr.) | derogar {ntr} [de ulo] (yuro) |
| dervish | dervisho (rel) |
| D flat (music) | des (muz) |
| (prefix demoting the direct opposite of the idea) | des- {pref} |
| churlish, surly, uncivil | desafabla |
| to disown, disavow | desagnoskar {tr} |
| to unclasp | desagrafagar {tr} |
| disagreeable | desagreabla |
| disagreeable thing or experience | desagreablajo |
| to unhook | desakrochar {tr} [ulo de] |
| to unmoor | desamaragar {tr} (nav) |
| to weigh anchor, get up anchor on | desankragar {tr/ntr} (nav) |
| to disappear | desaparar {ntr} |
| to disapprove of | desaprobar {tr} |
| to disarrange, derange, unsettle | desaranjar {tr} |
| to disarm, unarm | desarmizar |
| to disassemble, take to pieces | desasemblar {tr} |
| to dissociate, disassociate; dissolve (a partnership) | desasociar {tr} |
| disadvantage | desavantajo |
| to unbolt | desboltagar {tr} |
| to unbuckle | desbuklagar {tr} |
| to unbutton | desbutonagar {tr} |
| to decentralise, decentralize | descentraligar {tr} |
| to discharge (unload, take away the burden of); (fig.) ease, throw off the care of (a thing) | descharjar {tr} |
| to sober down; (fig.) come to one's senses | desebrieskar {ntr} |
| to disembark, land (go or take ashore) | desembarkar {tr/ntr} |
| to disengage (tech.: gears etc.), declutch | desembragar {tr} (mek) |
| to unshackle, unfetter (lit. & fig.) | desentravar {tr} |
| to unpset the equilibrium of, unbalance | desequilibrigar |
| to despair | desesperar {ntr} |
| to drive to despair; dishearten, depress | desesperigar |
| to despise, scorn, contemn | desestimar {tr} |
| contemptuous, scornful | desestimanta |
| contemptible, despicable | desestiminda |
| to unmake, undo | desfacar {tr} |
| difficult | desfacila |
| difficult thing | desfacilajo |
| difficulty (state, condition) | desfacileso |
| to unfold | desfaldar {tr} |
| to unfold | desfaldesar {ntr} |
| to refresh (give fresh energy to) | desfatigar {tr} |
| to disfavour, (US) disfavor | desfavorar {tr} |
| to disgrace, put out of favour | desfavorizar |
| disgraced, put out of favour | desfavorizita |
| disadvantageous, unfavourable, (US) unfavorable | desfavoroza |
| miserable, unhappy | desfelica |
| misfortune, reverses, run of ill-luck | desfortuno |
| unluckily | desfortune |
| unfortunate | desfortunoza |
| to uncurl | desfrizar {tr} |
| to thaw (intr.) | desfrostar {ntr} |
| to thaw (tr.) | desfrostigar {tr} |
| to roughen, ruffle | desglatigar |
| to disoblige, hinder | des-helpar |
| to disinherit | desheredigar |
| dishonest | deshonesta |
| disgrace, dishonour, (US) dishonor | deshonoro |
| to dehumanise | deshumanigar |
| to disinfect | desinfektar {tr} |
| disinfectant (n.) | desinfektivo |
| to deflate | desinflar {tr} |
| to throw out of gear | desingranar {tr} |
| to disencumber | desinkombrar {tr} |
| to disentangle, unravel; (fig.) extricate, free | desintrikar {tr} |
| to disjoin, take to pieces | desjuntar {tr} |
| disjunctive | desjuntiva {tr} (gram) |
| to unload (things, goods) | deskargar {tr} |
| to unchain | deskatenizar |
| to unlock | desklefagar {tr} |
| to unclose | desklozar {tr} |
| discomfort | deskomforto |
| to recant; unsay; take back (what one has said) | deskonfesar {tr} |
| to disembody | deskorpizar |
| to uncover (remove the cover from); (fig.) discover, disclose, detect (find out) | deskovrar {tr} |
| to scour, clean (removing the surface dirt from) | deskrasizar |
| to uncouple, release | deskuplar {tr} (mek) |
| cowardice | deskurajo |
| cowardly | deskurajoza |
| soft (to hearing) | deslauta |
| to untie | desligar {tr} |
| disloyal | desloyala |
| to demagnetise | desmagnetigar |
| to unmarry, annul the marriage of | desmariajar {tr} |
| to unmask | desmaskar {tr} |
| to dismast | desmastizar |
| to take off, remove (a garment) | desmetar {tr} |
| to demonetise | desmonetigar {tr} |
| to dismantle, disassemble, dismount, take apart (equipment) | desmuntar {tr} |
| to denationalise | desnacionaligar |
| to denaturalise | desnacionanigar |
| unworthy, base, ignoble | desnobla |
| unworthiness, baseness | desnobleso |
| to disobey | desobediar |
| to deobstruct, unblock, clear (of obstruction) | desobstruktar |
| deobstruent | desobstruktiva (medic) |
| inopportune | desoportuna |
| to disorder, derange | desordinar {tr} |
| to bone | desostizar |
| to unpack | despakigar |
| to take down (something hanging) | despendar {tr} |
| impious, ungodly | despia |
| to displace | desplasizar |
| to displease; be displeasing | desplezar {tr/ntr} |
| displeasure | desplezuro |
| to pluck (take feathers from) | desplumizar |
| to depopulate | despopulizar |
| to make unpopular | despopularigar |
| to dispossess | desposedigar |
| to disdain, despise, scorn | desprizar {tr} |
| shallow (adj.) | desprofunda |
| shallow (n.), shoal (area of shallow water) | desprofundajo |
| impure | despura |
| to disqualify | desqualifikar {tr} |
| uneasy (in one's mind), anxious | desquieta |
| disquietude, inquietude | desquieteso |
| to worry (someone), make (someone) uneasy | desquietigar {tr} |
| disquieting | desquietiganta |
| to make pliant, unstiffen | desrigidigar |
| to unbolt | desriglagar {tr} |
| unwise, foolish | dessaja |
| to desalinate, desalinise | dessalizar {tr} |
| to unsaddle (take the saddle from) | desselizar {tr} |
| to exhume, disinter | dessepultar {tr} |
| to unseal | dessiglar {tr} |
| to unscrew (a thing) | desskrubagar {tr} |
| to unsolder | dessoldar {tr} |
| to unwind (from a bobbin or spool) | desspular {tr} |
| to unstop, uncork | desstopar {tr} |
| ~corkscrew | desstopilo {tr} |
| to unsew, unstitch | dessutar {tr} |
| to slacken, relax (tr.) | destensar |
| to untwist | destordar {tr} |
| to undeceive | destrompar {tr} |
| to dethrone | destronizar {tr} |
| to untuck, let down (a garment) | destrusar {tr} |
| to disunite (tr.) | desunionar |
| to invalidate | desvalidigar |
| to cool (something warm or hot) | desvarmigar |
| to unveil; (fig.) disclose | desvelizar |
| to undress, unclothe, divest, strip | desvestizar {tr} |
| to deflower (strip of virginity) | desvirgigar |
| to unscrew, loosen (a screw) | desvisar {tr} |
| to unroll, unwrap | desvolvar {tr} |
| to ungird | deszonizar {tr} |
| to draw (sketch), delineate, sketch | desegnar {tr} (arto) |
| dessert | desero |
| to desert, quit | desertar {tr/ntr} |
| to serve (a living), have the parochial duties of (a church, a parish) | deservar {tr/ntr} (rel) |
| desiccator | desikatoro |
| to describe (in words) | deskriptar {tr} [ulo, ad ulu] |
| larder, pantry, buttery; steward's office | despenso |
| steward (person in charge of provisions) | despensisto |
| to fret (be sorrowful and angry), be vexed | despitar {ntr} [ad, kontre, pri, pro] |
| despot | despoto |
| to destine | destinar {tr} [ulu, ulo, ad, por] |
| to destroy | destruktar {tr} |
| to draft, detach (military personnel) | detachar {tr} (milit) |
| detachment (military unit), draft | detachmento (milit) |
| detail, particular (minute or distinct part) | detalo |
| in detail, minutely, bit by bit | detale |
| detailed | detaloza |
| detective (n.) | detektivo |
| detector (electronics) | detektoro (fizk) |
| to determine (put terms or bounds to; ascertain definitely, settle conclusively); (gram.) fix the extent or meaning of a word or sentence | determinar {tr} [ulo, per] |
| determination (act) | determino |
| determinism | determinismo (doktrino) |
| to cleanse, deterge | detersar {tr} |
| detergent (n.) | detersivo |
| to detonate (intr.), explode noisily | detonar {ntr} (fizk) |
| to detonate (tr.) | detonigar |
| to be detrimental to, cause a loss to | detrimentar {tr} [ulu, ulo] |
| deuterium | deuterio (kem) |
| deutomerite | deutomerito (zool) |
| deutoplasm | deutoplasmo (biol) |
| to be obliged, have a duty (to ...) | devar |
| ought, should, must (as an obligation) | devas |
| obligation, duty | devo |
| to outstrip, overtake, outdo, surpass, outrun, distance (leave behind) | devancar {tr} |
| to lay waste, devastate, ravage, desolate | devastar {tr} [ulo] |
| to develop, make larger, make fuller; develop, unfold (a plot, etc.) | developar {tr} |
| to deviate, veer, swerve; divert | deviacar {tr/ntr} [ulu, ulo, de] |
| device (heraldic motto) | devizo |
| devotion (religious zeal) | devoco (rel) |
| devotion (religious act) | devocajo |
| devotional | devocala |
| devout | devocoza |
| to devour; eat greedily | devorar {tr} |
| ravenous, voracious | devorema |
| voracity, voraciousness | devoremeso |
| devoted | devota [ad] |
| to be devoted | devotesar |
| devotion, devotedness | devoteso |
| to devote oneself | devotigar su |
| right (opposite of left) | dextra |
| to turn to the right | turnar ad-dextre |
| right-handed person | dextra-uzero |
| right-winger (as in politics) | dextrano |
| dextrin, dextrine | dextrino (kem) |
| desert (adj.), deserted | dezerta (geog) |
| desert (n.), wilderness | dezerto (geog) |
| word-ending, formative suffix, desinence (mainly indicating inflexion) | dezinenco (gram) |
| to desire, wish for earnestly, long for, hanker for, covet | dezirar {tr} [ulu, ulo, ad, por] |
| desirable object, desideratum | dezirajo |
| to covet greatly, lust after | deziregar |
| desirable | dezirinda |
| to make disconsolate, seriously distress, grieve (tr.) | dezolar {tr} [ulu] |
| grievous | dezolanta |
| desolation (mental) | dezoleso |
| of (indicates possession or association) | di {prep} |
| whose, of which (referring to a single person or object) | di qua |
| whose, of whom | di qua, di qui |
| whose, of which (referring to several people or objects) | di qui |
| day (of 24 hours) | dio |
| daily | diala |
| midday, noon | di-mezo |
| diabase, greenstone, trap | diabaso (min) |
| diabetes | diabeto (morbo) |
| diabetic (n.) | diabetiko |
| devil (theol. & fig.) | diablo |
| act of devilry | diablajo |
| diabolic (of the devil) | diablala |
| diabolic (like a devil), devilish | diablatra |
| little devil, imp | diableto |
| she devil | diablino |
| what the devil | per la diablo |
| dyad (math.; etc.) | diado |
| diadem | diademo |
| transparent, pellucid | diafana |
| watermark (in paper) | diafana marko |
| diaphysis, shaft of a long bone | diafizo (anat) |
| diaphragm (anat., elec., optic.) | diafragmo |
| to diagnose (med.) | diagnozar {tr} (medic) |
| diagonal | diagonala (geom) |
| diagram | diagramo |
| diacaustic | diakaustiko (matem) |
| diachylon, diachylum | diakilono (medkm) |
| deacon | diakono (rel) |
| deaconess | diakoniso (rel) |
| diacritic (adj.), diacritical | diakritika |
| diacritic (n.), accent (sign added to a letter) | diakritiko |
| dialect | dialekto |
| dialectics | dialektiko (log) |
| dialectology | dialektologio (ling) |
| to dialyse, (US) dialyze | dializar {tr} (medic) |
| dialysis | dializo |
| to take part in a dialogue, ... (US) dialog | dialogar {ntr} [kun] |
| dialogue, (US) dialog | dialogo |
| to put (something) in the form of a dialogue, ... (US) dialog | dialogizar |
| diamagnetic | diamagneta (fizk) |
| diamagnetism | diamagnetismo (fizk) |
| diamond | diamanto (min) |
| rough diamond | diamanto kruda |
| cut diamond | diamanto taliita |
| to set a diamond | muntar diamanto |
| diameter | diametro (geom) |
| dianthus (plant such as pink, carnation and sweet william) | dianto (pl) |
| tuning fork | diapazono |
| diapedesis | diapedezo (fiziol) |
| slide (photographic) | diapozitivo (fot) |
| to have diarrhoea (US: diarrhea) | diarear {ntr} (patol) |
| diarrhoea, (US) diarrhea | diareo (morbo) |
| diary | diario |
| Dyas, Permian | diaso (geol) |
| diastase | diastazo (biokem) |
| diaster | diastero (biokem) |
| diastole | diastolo (fiziol) |
| diathesis | diatezo (medic) |
| diatom | diatomeo (biol) |
| diatonic | diatonika (muz) |
| diatribe | diatribo |
| to say, tell | dicar {tr} [ulo, ad ulu] |
| saying, telling | dico |
| something said | dicajo |
| to discern (see and identify by noting differences), distinguish (one thing from another) | dicernar {tr} [ulu de ulu; ulo de ulo] |
| distinguishable | dicernebla |
| discernment (faculty) | dicerniveso |
| discernment, discrimination | dicerno |
| diction (manner of speaking), delivery (manner of speaking), elocution | diciono |
| elocution (art) | dicion-arto |
| dictionary | dicionario |
| to discipline (children, soldiers, etc.) | diciplinar {tr} [ulu] |
| disciple | dicipulo |
| didactics | didaktiko |
| opossum, common opossum | didelfo (mamif) |
| dieldrin | dieldrino (kem) |
| dielectric | dielektriko (elek) |
| diet (food; legislative) | dieto |
| dietetics | dietetiko (medic) |
| sharp (music) | diezo (muz) |
| to defame, libel, slander, traduce, asperse | difamar {tr} [ulu] (judic) |
| to differ (be different, be unlike); disagree, differ (in opinion) | diferar {ntr} [de, per] |
| different | diferanta |
| difference (also math.) | difero |
| to differentiate (cause to develop differences in a developing organism) | diferenciar {tr} |
| differentiation (in an organism) | diferenciado |
| differential (math.); differential gear (tech.) | diferencialo |
| to differentiate (math.) | diferencialigar {tr} (matem) |
| differentiation (math.) | diferencialigo |
| to diffract | difraktar {tr} [ulo] |
| diphtheria | difterio (morbo) |
| diphthong | diftongo |
| to disperse, spread, diffuse | difuzar {tr} [ulo] |
| dyke, dike, dam (embankment to prevent flooding; also fig.) | digo |
| to dyke, dike, dam | digizar |
| to digest (also fig.) | digestar {tr} (fiziol) |
| digestive (something which promotes digestion) | digestigivo |
| digitalis (plant, such as foxglove) | digitalo (pl) |
| digitalin | digitalino (biokem) |
| digitigrade (n.) | digitigrado (zool) |
| worthy (of), meriting, deserving, having merit | digna [de, ye] |
| worthiness, merit | digneso |
| digraph | digramo |
| to digress | digresar {ntr} [de] |
| digression (departure from main subject; also astron.) | digreso |
| thick | dika |
| diclinous | diklina |
| dichogamous (biol.) | dikogama (bot) |
| dicotyledonous | dikotiledona (bot) |
| dicotyledon, "dicot" | dikotiledono (pl) |
| dichotomous | dikotoma (bot) |
| dichotomy (log.) | dikotomio (log) |
| to dictate (utter words to be written down) | diktar {tr} [ulo, ad ulu] |
| dittany | diktamo (pl) |
| dictator | diktatoro |
| of the | dil [= di la] |
| to dilate, expand, enlarge (in volume) | dilatar {tr} [ulo] |
| dilemma | dilemo (log) |
| to study or practise for pleasure, be an amateur in | diletar {tr} [ulo] |
| dilettante | diletanto |
| industrious, diligent | diligenta |
| diligence (quality), industriousness | diligenteso |
| diligence (stagecoach) | dilijenco (veturo) |
| to dilute, thin (by admixture of a liquid) | dilutar {tr} [ulo, en] |
| deluge, flood | diluvio |
| drift (deposit), diluvium | diluviono (geol) |
| dimension | dimensiono (matem) |
| to lessen, decrease, diminish | diminutar {tr/ntr} [ulo] |
| dimity | dimitio (stofo) |
| thin (opposite of 'thick' in dimension, lean) | dina |
| thin paper | dina papero |
| to carve thinly | dine taliar |
| dynamo | dinamo |
| dynamics | dinamiko (cienco) |
| dynamism (philos.) | dinamismo (filoz) |
| dynamist (philos.) | dinamisto |
| dynamite | dinamito (subs) |
| to dynamite | dinamitagar |
| dynamometer | dinamometro (instr) |
| dynamometry | dinamometrio (mek) |
| dynasty | dinastio |
| turkey | dindo (ucelo) |
| to dine (in the evening) | dinear {ntr} |
| dinner (evening meal) | dineo |
| dinner time | dineo-kloko |
| dinosaur | dinosaurio |
| dinothere, deinothere, dinotherium, deinotherium | dinoterio |
| diocese | diocezo (ekl) |
| diode | diodo (fizk) |
| dioecious (bot.) | dioika (bot) |
| sight-vane (of an alidade) | dioptro |
| dioptre, (US) diopter | dioptrio |
| dioptrics | dioptriko (opt) |
| diorama (exhibition of translucent pictures) | dioramo |
| diorite | diorito (min) |
| dioxide | dioxido (kem) |
| dioxin | dioxino (kem) |
| to displace (move from the usual location), change the place of; misplace, put out of place | diplasar {tr} |
| to change one's place or residence | diplasar su |
| displacement (of a ship or immersed body) | diplaso-pezo |
| diploë, diploe | diploo (anat) |
| diploid | diploida (biol) |
| diploma | diplomo |
| to confer a diploma on (someone) | diplomizar |
| diplomacy; (fig.) tact, skill in dealing with people | diplomaco (polit) |
| diplomat | diplomacisto |
| diplomatics (scientific study of ancient documents) | diplomatiko (cienco) |
| diplostemonous | diplostemona (bot) |
| backwardation (postponement; price paid) | diporto (financ) |
| dipteran, dipteron, dipterous insect | diptero (insekto) |
| diptych | diptiko |
| direction (two-way), bearing (both ways) | direciono [ad] |
| to direct; manage, conduct; put in a direction | direktar {tr} [ulu, ulo, ad ulu, ad ulo] |
| directing, managing | direktanta |
| director, manager | direktanto |
| dirigible, manageable | direktebla |
| direction, management (act) | direkto |
| (French) Directory | Direktorio (hist) |
| direct (opposite of indirect, of a way, discourse, or method); through (without interruption) | direta |
| through train | direta treno |
| indirect (way, method, speech, etc.) | ne-direta |
| directly, straight (adv.) | direte |
| (mus.) D sharp | dis» (muz) |
| (prefix denoting separation or dispersion), apart, asunder | dis- {pref} |
| to give out (to various people), deal out (cards, etc.), distribute (hand out) | disdonar {tr} |
| distribution, giving out | disdono |
| to dispose (lay out), put in various places | dispozar {tr} |
| to disrupt, break apart | disruptar {tr} |
| to dissect | dissekar {tr} |
| to disseminate, sow, scatter (seed); strew (things); spread abroad (ideas, error, truth, etc.) | dissemar {tr} |
| to send in different directions, spread | dissendar {tr} |
| to dissolve (lit. & fig.); liquidate (fin.), wind up (company, club, etc.) | dissolvar {tr} |
| to distend | distensar {tr} |
| to distort | distordar {tr} |
| to cut up (into pieces), carve (off) | distranchar {tr} |
| dysentery | disenterio (morbo) |
| to present a dissertation or thesis, dissertate | disertar {ntr} [pri] |
| dissertation (presentation) | diserto |
| dissertation (treatise) | diserturo |
| dish (food) | disho |
| dissident, dissenting (relig.) | disidenta |
| dissident (n.) | disidento |
| to dissimulate, dissemble; hide (feelings, thoughts, opinions) under a false appearance | disimular {tr} [ulo] |
| to squander, waste, dissipate | disipar {tr} [ulo] |
| squanderer, waster | disipanto |
| spendthrift | disipemo |
| disjunctive (math., log., gram.) | disjuntiva |
| disc, (US) disk; discus | disko |
| to discount: buy (a bill of exchange, etc.) before maturity, with a deduction for interest | diskontar {tr} (financ) |
| discreet; discrete | diskreta |
| discriminant (math.) | diskriminanto (matem) |
| to make a speech, deliver a discourse, deliver an address | diskursar {ntr} [ad ulu, pri] |
| speech, discourse, address (n.) | diskurso |
| to rant | diskursachar |
| discursive (philos.) | diskursiva |
| to discuss (a question, subject, project, point of law, etc.) | diskutar {tr} [ulo, pri ulo, kun ulu] |
| dyslexia | dislexio |
| to break up (a machine, an army, etc.), dismantle, dismember (an empire), dislocate (disorganise) | dislokar {tr} |
| tithe, tythe | dismo (pek) |
| to levy tithes | impozar la dismo |
| to dissociate (chem.) | disociar {tr} (kem) |
| to make a discord | disonancar {ntr} (muz) |
| dissonance, discord | disonanco (muz) |
| assessment of compensation for damage to ship or cargo, adjustment of averages | dispacho |
| average adjuster, nautical assessor | dispachisto |
| disparate (log.), unalike and incapable of being compared; (fig.) incongruous | disparata |
| to dispense, exempt (someone, from something), exonerate (free from obligation), excuse, give leave not to do or observe (something) | dispensar {tr} [ulu, de ulo] |
| dispensation, exemption (of someone, from something) | dispenso |
| dispensary | dispensario |
| dyspepsia, indigestion | dispepsio (patol) |
| dyspeptic (n.) | dispepsiiko |
| to scatter, disperse | dispersar {tr} |
| to have (something or someone) at one's disposal; dispose of (deal with as one wishes) | disponar {tr} [ulu, ulo] |
| available, disposable (ready for use); (milit.) unattached | disponebla |
| to quarrel, wrangle, have a dispute, dispute | disputar {tr/ntr} [pri ulo, kontre ulu] |
| dispute, quarrel, altercation | disputo |
| to squabble, bicker | disputachar |
| disputable | disputebla |
| disputacious, quarrelsome | disputema |
| to be at a distance (of ...), be distant (by ...) | distar {ntr} [de, per] |
| distance | disto |
| distant (from), at a distance (of) | distanta |
| distal | distala (anat) |
| distich | distiko (poez) |
| to distil, (US) distill | distilar {tr} |
| to characterise, distinguish, make distinct or different (by sign, mark or characteristic) | distingar {tr} [ulo, de ulo] |
| distinction (making distinct) | distingo |
| distinguishing (adj.) | distinganta |
| distinctness | distingeso |
| distinguished (person or object) | distingita |
| distinctive (marking out as different) | distingiva |
| distinct (differing, specific) | distinta |
| to distract, divert the attention of; (fig.) amuse | distraktar {tr} [ulu] |
| distraction (act of distracting) | distrakto |
| distraction (state of being distracted); (fig.) absence of mind | distrakteso |
| diverted; (fig.) absent-minded | distraktita |
| diverting, distracting, entertaining | distraktanta |
| to distribute (also tech.), apportion, dispense | distributar {tr} [ulo, ad ulu, inter] |
| district (area of jurisdiction) | distrikto |
| to detain (keep provisionally), hold, withhold (until some event) | ditenar {tr} [ulo, de ulu] |
| detention; withholding | diteno |
| dithyramb | ditirambo (poez) |
| distress | ditreso |
| to wander about, rove, stray, divagate (lit. & fig.); wander (of the mind) | divagar {ntr} |
| divan (backless sofa) | divano (moblo) |
| to become (intr., tr.), get (old, rich, ill, strong, etc.), grow (pass into some new state or condition) | divenar {tr/ntr} |
| to diverge (separate, or cause to separate, and go in different directions) | divergar {ntr} [de, ek] |
| various, diverse, sundry | diversa [de] |
| sundry articles | diversaji |
| variety, diversity | diverseso |
| to make a diversion (mil.: to turn the attention of an opponent; fig.: to turn a conversation away from from something inconvenient) | diversionar {ntr} |
| diversion (mil. & fig.), turning aside | diversiono |
| diverticulum | divertikulo (anat) |
| to divide (math., gen.) | dividar {tr} [ulo per ulo] |
| greatest common divisor | maxim granda komuna dividanto [per] |
| divisible | dividebla [per] |
| dividend (math.; fin.) | dividendo |
| to guess, divine | divinar {tr} [ulo, de] |
| division (military) | diviziono (milit) |
| to become divorced | divorcar {ntr} [de] |
| to divorce (someone) | divorcigar {tr} |
| divorced (adj.) | divorcinta |
| to divulge, reveal, make known (a secret, news, etc.) | divulgar {tr} [ulo] |
| disaster | dizastro |
| to design (make drawings and plans for the construction or production of) | dizignar {tr} |
| jinni, jinnee, djinni, djinny, genie (plural: djinn, jinn, ginn) | djin» |
| therefore, so, consequently | do {konj} |
| doh, do (first note of diatonic scale) | do» (muz) |
| jointure, dower (jointure, not dowry) | doario (financ) |
| to teach (something, not someone) | docar {tr} [ulo ad ulu] |
| something taught | docajo |
| lecturer (in a university), (US) (assistant) professor | docento |
| docile (easy to manage and teach) | docila |
| dodecahedron | dodekaedro (geom) |
| dodecagynian, dodecagynous, having twelve styles (bot.) | dodekagina (bot) |
| dodecagon | dodekagono (geom) |
| dodecandrous | dodekandra (bot) |
| mastiff | dogo |
| customs (institution) | dogano (polit) |
| customs house, (US) custom house | doganeyo |
| customs duty (payment, amount paid) | dogan-pago |
| customs duty (rate, e.g. 20%) | dogan-taxo |
| customs union | dogan-uniono |
| dogma | dogmato |
| dogmatics, doctrinal theology | dogmatiko (teol) |
| dogger (fishing vessel) | dogro (batelo) |
| doge | dojo |
| dock (for ships) | doko (nav) |
| doctor (holder of a doctorate) | doktoro |
| doctrine | doktrino |
| document | dokumento |
| (jurisprudence) fraud, deception, malice; evil or criminal intent | dolo (judic) |
| malicious crime | doloza krimino |
| fraudulent deception | doloza trompo |
| dollar | dolaro (pek) |
| pleasing to the taste, agreeable, sweet (of fruit, wine, smell, voice, light, humour, etc.) | dolca |
| dolly-end (the cup of a dolly: an anvil used to hold a rivet) | dolio (mek) |
| dolly (tool for holding the head of a rivet) | doliiero |
| dolichocephalic, dolichocephalous | dolikocefala (antrop) |
| dolichocephal | dolikocefalo (antrop) |
| dolman (hussar's pelisse, a type of military cloak) | dolmano |
| dolmen | dolmeno (arkeol) |
| dolomite | dolomito (min) |
| to feel pain, ache, hurt (physically) | dolorar {ntr} [pro, de, pri] |
| hurting (suffering) | doloranta |
| to hurt (cause pain to) | dolorigar |
| painful (causing pain), hurting | doloriganta |
| pain, ache, hurt, physical suffering | doloro |
| painful, sore | doloroza |
| house (dwelling; building for a specific purpose) | domo |
| major-domo | domo-chefo |
| house-keeper | domo-guvernisto |
| domestic (relating to a house or houses) | domala |
| head of house | domestro |
| small house, cottage | dometo |
| to damage, harm, impair, spoil (physically) | domajar {tr} [ulu, ulo] |
| damage, injury (physical) | domajo |
| injurious, damaging | domajiva |
| domatium | domatio (bot) |
| domain; estate | domeno |
| domesticated (of animals) | domestika |
| to domesticate | domestikigar |
| domicile (permanent legal abode); residence, place of abode | domicilo (judic) |
| dominoes (game); domino (cloak) | domino |
| domino (piece) | domino-stono |
| to dominate, have dominion over, hold sway over, control; (fig.) tower over, command (surroundings, etc.) | dominacar {tr} [ulu, ulo] |
| domination, dominion | dominaco |
| dominant, predominant, prevailing | dominacanta |
| to domineer | dominacachar {tr} |
| dominant (mus.: fifth note of a scale; biol.) | dominanto |
| Dominican Republic | Dominga Republiko (lando) |
| Dominican (of the Dominican Republic) | Domingano |
| Dominica | Dominika (lando) |
| Dominican (friar) | dominikano (rel) |
| to subdue, break in (an animal), subjugate (make subservient), make (an animal) obedient; (fig.) subdue (passion, crowd, fear, | domtar {tr} [ulu] |
| to give (general sense), bestow, impart (give) | donar {tr} [ulo, ad ulu] |
| giving | dono |
| thing given | donajo |
| to give (as a gift), donate, make a present of, give away, bestow | donacar {tr} [ulo, ad ulu] |
| donation (act) | donaco |
| gift, donation (thing given) | donacajo |
| donor | donacanto |
| donee | donacario |
| behind (prep., in space), after (in place), (US) back of | dop [ulu, su, ulo] {prep} |
| back, rear, hind (adj.) | dopa |
| backyard | dopa korto |
| rear, back (object or part behind) | dopajo |
| at the back, behind (adv.), after (adv., in space) | dope |
| hinterland | dop-lando |
| to scull | dop-remar |
| sculling oar | dop-remilo |
| dorado (dolphinfish, coryphene) | dorado (fisho) |
| Doric, Dorian (race; dialect) | Doriana |
| Doric (archit.) | dorika (arkit) |
| to coddle, mollycoddle, cosset (treat tenderly); (fig.) nurse | dorlotar {tr} [ulu] |
| to pamper, overindulge | dorlotachar |
| to sleep, be asleep, slumber | dormar {ntr} |
| sleep | dormo |
| sleeping, dormant | dormanta |
| sleepy | dormema |
| to fall asleep | dormeskar |
| to doze | dormetar |
| to make drowsy | dormetigar |
| sleeping place, dormitory | dormeyo |
| to lull, send (someone) to sleep | dormigar |
| soporific (adj.) | dormigiva |
| soporific (n.) | dormigivo |
| bedroom | dormo-chambro |
| thorn, prickle | dorno (biol) |
| gorse, furze, whin | dorno-ginesto (pl) |
| stickleback | dorno-perko (fisho) |
| back (anat. & of book, hand, knife, etc.) | dorso |
| back to back | dorso an dorso |
| round-shouldered | dorso-kurva |
| rucksack, knapsack, backpack | dorso-sako |
| leapfrog | dorso-salto |
| relating to the back; dorsal | dorsala |
| back of a seat | dors-apogilo |
| canopy (ceiling above a throne or altar), dais (canopy); raised, canopied seat (fixed or portable) | doselo |
| file (of documents), dossier | dosiero |
| to endow (furnish with a dowry; supply with permanent funds; also fig.) | dotar {tr} [ulu, per ulo] |
| endowment, dowry; (fig.) natural gift, talent | doto |
| dose (medicinal) | dozo |
| to put up a dose of, apportion a dose of | dozigar |
| dragon-tree | draceno (arb) |
| to dredge (out) (a river, etc.), explore with a drag | dragar {tr} [ulo] |
| dragoman | dragomano |
| dragoon (mil.) | dragono (milit) |
| dragée (sugared almond or similar) | drajeo |
| dragon (myth., astr.) | drako (mitol) |
| drachma (money); dram (weight) | drakmo |
| Draconian, Draconic, very harsh, extremely severe | drakonala |
| drama | dramato (liter) |
| fine woolen cloth | drapo (stofo) |
| to drape, cover with drapery, hang in folds | drapirar {tr} |
| to thresh (wheat, etc.) | drashar {tr} [ulo] |
| drastic (med. & fig.) | drastika |
| to drain (land, a field, a wound, etc.) | drenar {tr} |
| drainage pipe | dren-tubo |
| to train (an animal) | dresar {tr} [ulu] |
| dandy horse (primitive bicycle without pedals); track (motor)car (railway), (US) gang car, handcar (railroad) | drezino (veturo) |
| wood nymph, dryad | driado (mitol) |
| to drift | driftar {ntr} |
| drill (tool for boring holes, that holds & turns the drill bit) | drilo |
| to drink | drinkar {tr} [ulo] |
| drinking establishment, public house | drinkerio |
| bar (place for drinking) | drinkeyo |
| drinking song | drinko-kansono |
| drink-money, tip, gratuity | drinko-pekunio |
| undrinkable | ne-drinkebla |
| drug (medical chemical or ingredient), pharmaceutical (n.) | drogo (medic) |
| funny, humorous, droll | drola |
| dromedary | dromedaro (mamif) |
| to drown (tr.); (of ships) to founder, send to the bootom | dronar {tr} [en] |
| dodo | dronto (ucelo) |
| sundew | drosero (pl) |
| drugget (fabric) | drugeto (stofo) |
| druid | druido (rel) |
| druidism | druidismo |
| drupe | drupo (bot) |
| druse, geode (drusy cavity) | druzo (min) |
| two | du |
| duo, dyad | duo |
| twenty | duadek |
| (a) score (twenty) | duadeko |
| second (adj.) | duesma |
| twice (two times) | dufoye |
| half (adj.) | duima |
| half (adv.) | duime |
| half (n.) | duimo |
| to halve, divide in half | duimigar |
| by twos, two by two | duope |
| double (adj.) | duopla |
| doubly, twice (twice as much) | duople |
| to double, duplicate (double) | duopligar |
| dual (adj.) | duala |
| dual (form of a word indicating duality) | dualo (gram) |
| dualism | dualismo |
| two-master (ship) | dumasto (nav) |
| two-masted ship | dumasta navo |
| bipartite (of two parts) | duparta |
| bipartisan | dupartisala |
| equivocal (with double meaning) | dusenca |
| equivocation | dusencajo |
| biennial | duyarala |
| to doubt; waver in opinion, hesitate to believe, dubitate | dubitar {tr} |
| dubitable, doubtful (thing) | dubitebla |
| undoubtable, indubitable | ne-dubitebla |
| dubitative, inclined to doubt | dubitema |
| to fight a duel | duelar {ntr} [kun, kontre ulu] |
| chaperon, chaperone, duenna | dueno |
| duet, duo | dueto (muz) |
| duke; duchess | duko [de] |
| ducal | dukala |
| dukedom (rank) | dukeso |
| duchy | dukio |
| duchess | dukino |
| duke | dukulo |
| ducat (coin) | dukato (pek) |
| to lead, conduct, bring along | duktar {tr} [ulu, ad] |
| ductile | duktila (tekn) |
| woody nightshade, bittersweet, dulcamara | dulkamaro (pl) |
| during, in (a period of time) | dum {prep} |
| meanwhile, meantime, in the intervening time | dume |
| while, whilst, during the time when | dum ke |
| dumdum (bullet) | dumdumo (armo) |
| dune, down (dune), sandhill | duno |
| manure, fertiliser, compost | dungo (subs) |
| duodenum | duodenumo (anat) |
| dupe | dupo |
| to dupe, take in | dupigar |
| duplex (telegraphy, computing) | duplexa (elek) |
| rejoinder (jur.) | dupliko |
| duplicate (identical copy) | duplikato |
| to last, endure (intr.), continue (tr., intr.) | durar {tr/ntr} |
| continuing, lasting, enduring | duranta |
| durable, able to last | duriva |
| to be continued | duronta |
| to make (something) last | durigar |
| dura mater | duramatro (anat) |
| heartwood, duramen | durameno (biol) |
| to thirst (also fig.) | durstar {ntr} |
| to give a shower bath to, douche | dushar {tr} [ulu, su] |
| stave (of a cask or barrel) | duvo (tekn) |
| dugong, halicore | duyongo (mamif) |
| mi (mus.) | e (muz) |
| (suffix indicating a derived adverb; e.g. lente: slowly; rapide: rapidly) | e |
| and | e (= ed) {konj} |
| (suffix: having the colour (US: color) of; e.g. arjent-e-a: silvery; or-e-a: golden; oranj-e-a: orange) | e- {suf} |
| etc., et cetera | ec (= ed ceteri, ed cetere) |
| ebony (wood) | ebeno (ligno) |
| ebony (tree) | ebeniero |
| a worker in ebony; (fig.) an inlayer (of wood), cabinet maker | ebenisto |
| ebony (tree) | eben-arboro |
| -able, -ible (suffix added to a transitive verbal root; e.g. kred-ebl-a: believable, credible; rupt-ebl-a: breakable; vid-ebl-a: visible) | ebl- {suf} |
| ebonite | ebonito |
| drunk (adj.), intoxicated | ebria [de] |
| inebriation, inebriety, intoxication | ebrieso |
| tipsy (slightly intoxicated) | ebrieta |
| to intoxicate | ebriigar |
| to bubble, bubble up, seethe, froth (of water, etc.); (fig.) to overflow with passion | ebuliar {ntr} |
| bubbling, frothing, seething | ebulio |
| ebullioscope | ebulioskopo |
| to excel, be excellent | ecelar {ntr} [en, pri, per] |
| excellent | ecelanta |
| Excellency | ecelenco |
| eccentric, off-centre (geom., mech.) | ecentrika |
| to leave out, except, exclude | eceptar {tr} [ulo, de ulo] |
| exception (act) | ecepto |
| exception (object) | eceptajo |
| exceptional | eceptala |
| by way of exception, exceptionally | eceptale |
| unless, except, excepting, save (except) | ecepte |
| unless (conj.), with the exception that | ecepte ke |
| to exceed (tr.); be excessive, go to excess (intr.) | ecesar {tr/ntr} |
| excess; transgression of due limits; ~waste; difference by which one number exceeds another (math.) | eceso |
| excessive (going to excess); (fig.) exorbitant | ecesanta |
| immoderately, to excess | ecese |
| excessive (capable of excess, immoderate) | ecesiva |
| to keep in check, hold back, curb, rein in | echekar {tr} |
| check (stop, repulse, rebuff) | echeko |
| booth (small shop of simple construction), stall (in a market) | echopo |
| to excite, arouse, impel | ecitar {tr} [ulu, ulo] |
| excitable | ecitebla |
| to excise, cut out (in surgery) | ecizar {tr} (kir) |
| and | ed (= e) {konj} |
| (suffix: contents of), -ful (e.g. glas-ed-o: glassful; manu-ed-o: handful; pinch-ed-o: pinch, nip) | ed- {suf} |
| oedema, (US) edema (med.) | edemo (patol) |
| Eden | edeno (rel) |
| eider (duck) | edero (ucelo) |
| eiderdown (material) | ederduno (subs) |
| eiderdown quilt | ederduna kovrilo |
| edifice, large building | edifico |
| to edify, instruct and improve morally | edifikar {tr} [ulu] |
| to order by edict | ediktar {tr} [ulo] |
| edict | edikto |
| aedile, edile | edilo |
| Oedipus; (fig.) riddle-solver | Edipus» |
| to publish (print or get printed, usually for sale: book, magazine, newspaper, etc.) | editar {tr} [ulo] |
| publisher | editanto |
| edition (form in which published) | edito-formo |
| publication (thing published) | edituro |
| face (geometry) | edro (geom) |
| to educate (people), bring up (children); develop and cultivate the physical, intellectual and moral faculties; form the manners of; rear, raise, | edukar {tr} [ulu] |
| to erase, efface, rub out, expunge (also fig.) | efacar {tr} [ulo, per] |
| ephebe, ephebus, ephebos | efebo |
| ephedrine, ephedrin | efedrino (kem) |
| effect | efekto |
| to effect, effectuate, produce, cause, bring about | efektigar {tr} |
| causation, production (of an effect) | efektigo |
| number (of soldiers), size, strength (of an army, etc.), effective (soldiers ready for service) | efektivo (milit) |
| ephemeral, short-lived | efemera |
| mayfly, dayfly, ephemerid | efemero (insekto) |
| ephemeris, astronomical almanac | efemerido (astron) |
| (of a gas) to effervesce, be effervescent; (fig.) show brief vivacity | efervecar {ntr} |
| efficient (mechanics) | eficienta (mek) |
| efficiency (ratio of a machine's useful output to its input) | eficienteso |
| effigy | efigio |
| to be effectual, be efficacious, be efficient | efikar {ntr} [ad ulo] |
| efficient (of a person) | efikema |
| efficiency (of a person) | efikemeso |
| to come into play, begin to take effect | efikeskar |
| effective, efficacious, effectual, efficient (of a thing) | efikiva |
| effectiveness, efficiency (of a thing) | efikiveso |
| efficacious action | efiko |
| to effloresce (chem.); come out in a rash, break out in pimples (med.) | eflorecar {ntr} |
| effluvium | efluvio |
| ego, the self | ego |
| egoism | egoismo |
| egoistic, selfish | egoista |
| egoist | egoisto |
| my other self | mea altra ego |
| my own self | mea propra ego |
| (suffix denoting augmentation, intensity, a higher or extreme degree: pluv-eg-o: downpour; grand-eg-a: huge; kold-eg-a: extremely cold) | eg- {suf} |
| equal | egala |
| equality | egaleso |
| to equalise (make equal) | egaligar |
| unequal | ne-egala |
| inequality, unequalness | ne-egaleso |
| to mislay, lose temporarily | egarar {tr} |
| to be mislaid, be missing | egaresar |
| to pay regard to, take into account | egardar {tr} [ulu, ulo] |
| regard, consideration (taking into account) | egardo |
| with regard to, in consideration of | egarde |
| aegis; (fig.) protection | egido |
| Egypt | Egiptia (lando) |
| Egyptian (adj.) | Egiptiana |
| Egyptian (n.) | Egiptiano |
| egyptologist | egiptologo |
| Egyptology | egiptologio (cienco) |
| haddock | eglefino (fisho) |
| egocentric | egocentra |
| to slay by cutting the throat | egorjar {tr} |
| egotism | egotismo |
| egotist | egotisto |
| E sharp (music) | eis» (muz) |
| to eject, expel, cast out, discharge (tech.) | ejektar {tr} (tekn) |
| out of (motion from; made or extracted from; fractional part of), out from, (US) out (forth from), of (made of) | ek {prep} |
| she carried it out of (US: out) the room | el portis ol ek la chambro |
| to go out of (US: out) the house | irar ek la domo |
| six out of ten | sis ek dek |
| gold vase | vazo ek oro |
| bracelet of copper | braceleto ek kupro |
| (radioactive) fallout | ekfalajo |
| to flow out | ekfluar {ntr} |
| effluent (adj.), flowing out | ekfluanta |
| outlet | ekflueyo |
| to go out, get out | ekirar {ntr} |
| exit (act), exodus, (a) going out | ekiro |
| exit (place), way out | ekireyo |
| to fling out, send forth | eklansar {tr} |
| exosmosis | ekosmoso |
| to take out, withdraw (money, etc.) | ekprenar {tr} |
| to squeeze out, press out | ekpresar {tr} |
| to expel, thrust out, turn out | ekpulsar {tr} |
| to expatriate | ekpulsar de la patrio |
| to excrete | eksekrecar {tr} |
| to spurt out | ekspricar {ntr} |
| to blow out | eksuflar {tr} |
| to exhume, dig out, disinter, unearth | ekterigar {tr} |
| extraterritorial, exterritorial | ekteritoria |
| to draw out | ektirar {tr} |
| to cut out | ektranchar {tr} |
| to pour off, empty out (from a container), spill | ekvarsar {tr} |
| to call out to (someone) | ekvokar {tr} |
| echo | eko (akustiko) |
| to echo | ekigar {tr} |
| écarté (card game) | ekarte» (lud) |
| spiny anteater, echidna | ekidno (mamif) |
| ecchymosis | ekimoso (patol) |
| sea urchin, echinus (animal) | ekino (animalo) |
| echinoderm | ekinodermo (animalo) |
| eclampsia, eclampsy | eklampsio (patol) |
| eclectic | eklektika (filoz) |
| eclecticism | eklektikismo |
| church (institution) | eklezio (rel) |
| church member | ekleziano |
| to eclipse (astron. & fig.) | eklipsar {tr} |
| ecliptic | ekliptiko (astron) |
| eclogue | eklogo |
| ecology | ekologio (cienco) |
| steward (of finances), bursar | ekonomo |
| economy (management of resources of a house, company or country; also fig. of an organism) | ekonomio (financ) |
| economics (science) | ekonomiko (cienco) |
| political economy | ekonomiko nacionala |
| economist | ekonomikisto |
| to keep books (systematically record commercial transactions of), keep the books of (a business, etc.) | ekritar {tr} |
| book-keeper | ekritisto |
| ectoderm | ektodermo (biol) |
| ectopia, ectopy | ektopio (patol) |
| ectoplasm (biol.) | ektoplasmo (biol) |
| ecumenic, ecumenical | ekumenika (rel) |
| eczema | ekzemo (morbo) |
| she, her | el (= elu) {pron} |
| she, her | elu (= el) {pron} |
| her (possessive), hers | elua |
| they (feminine) | eli |
| their (feminine) | elia |
| to elaborate (work out in detail, produce by careful labour) | elaborar {tr} |
| elastic, springy, rebounding | elastika |
| elasticity | elastikeso |
| elastin | elastino (biokem) |
| elephant | elefanto (mamif) |
| elephantiasis | elefantiazo (morbo) |
| elegant; fashionable | eleganta |
| exquisite object | elegantajo |
| elegance; fashionableness | eleganteso |
| person of fashion or elegance | eleganto |
| (the) fashionable world | eleganta mondumo |
| elegy, mournful poem | elegio |
| to elect (someone by vote, to an office or post) | elektar {tr} [ulu, ek, inter] |
| election | elekto |
| electoral | elektala |
| elector | elektanto |
| person elected | elektito |
| electricity | elektro (fizk) |
| electric, electrical | elektrala |
| to electrify | elektrizar |
| electrician | elektristo |
| electric battery | elektrala baterio |
| electric bulb | elektro-ampulo |
| electric lamp | elektro-lampo |
| electric light (radiation) | elektro-lumo |
| to electrocute, kill by electricity | mortigar per elektro |
| electrodynamics | elektrodinamiko (cienco) |
| electrochemistry | elektrokemio |
| electromagnetic | elektromagnetala |
| electric motor | elektromotoro |
| electrostatics | elektrostatiko (cienco) |
| electrotechnics, electrotechnology, electric engineering | elektrotekniko |
| electrotherapy, electrotherapeutics | elektroterapio (medic) |
| electrode | elektrodo (fizk) |
| electrophorus | elektroforo |
| electrocardiogram | elektrokardiogramo |
| electrolyte | elektrolito (elek) |
| to electrolyse, electrolyze | elektrolizar {tr} [ulo] |
| electrolysis | elektrolizo (kem) |
| electrology, science of electricity | elektrologio |
| electrometer | elektrometro |
| electrometry | elektrometrio (elek) |
| electric car, (US) electric automobile | elektromobilo (veturo) |
| electron | elektrono (fizk) |
| electronics | elektroniko |
| electroscope | elektroskopo |
| electuary | elektuario (medkm) |
| element (all senses) | elemento |
| to elevate, raise on high, raise (to a higher level), set up (above) | elevar {tr} |
| elevating (physical sense) | elevanta |
| elevator (any apparatus for raising something to a higher level) | elevilo (aparato) |
| elevated, raised up (to a higher level) | elevita |
| elevation (drawing, design of the face or side of a building) | elevaciono |
| elevator (apparatus for lifting goods, materials, equipment, etc.) | elevatoro |
| elf | elfo (mitol) |
| elfish, elvan, elvish | elfala |
| to eliminate, remove, take out, omit from consideration (math., tech.) | eliminar {tr} [ulo, de, ek] |
| ellipse; ellipsis | elipso |
| ellipsoid | elipsoido (geom) |
| élite, elite; (also mil.) choice troops, best men | elito |
| elytron, elytrum | elitro (zool) |
| elixir (medicinal) | elixiro (medic) |
| Elizabeth, Elisabeth | Elizabet |
| Elysium (myth. & fig.) | Elizeo |
| Elysian fields | Elizeala agri |
| to elide | elizionar {tr} |
| elision | eliziono |
| elongation (angle: tech., astron.) | elongaciono |
| eloquent; (fig.) vividly expressive | eloquenta |
| to elude, evade (cleverly or cunningly) | eludar {tr} [ulo] |
| elusive, evasive | eludema |
| Elzevir (printing type) | Elzevir» (tipog) |
| target (also fig.) | emo |
| (suffix joined especially to verbal roots to signify a person inclined to ...; e.g. atak-em-a: agressive; labor-em-a: industrious; parol-em-a: talkative) | em- {suf} |
| to emaciate | emaciar {tr} |
| enamel | emalio (subs) |
| to enamel | emaliizar |
| cloisonné (enamel) | emalio parietoza |
| to emanate | emanar {ntr} [de, ek] |
| to emancipate (also fig., of the mind) | emancipar {tr} [ulu, de] |
| to emasculate (deprive of virile vigour) | emaskular {tr} |
| to embalm | embalmar {tr} |
| to hamper, impede, encumber, hinder (physically or mentally); disconcert, embarrass | embarasar {tr} [de, per, pro] |
| cumbersome baggage | bagajo embarasanta |
| embarrassing question | questiono embarasanta |
| to embargo, lay an embargo on, prohibit (a ship) to enter or leave port; sequester (goods of a debtor), distrain (seize by law); garnishee | embargar {tr} [ulo] |
| embargo; sequestration (of a debtor's goods, of a sum owed) | embargo |
| lien | pag-embargo |
| to embark, go on board; put on board | embarkar {tr/ntr} [en; ulu, ulo en] (nav) |
| bunting (bird) | emberizo (ucelo) |
| emblem | emblemo |
| embolus, clot obstructing a blood vessel | embolo (patol) |
| embolism | embolio (patol) |
| to cold-roll, beat out, bend, form or shape by force (ductile metal, without using heat) | embotar {tr} [ulo] (tekn) |
| to hug, embrace, clasp (in one's arms); bracket (with a brace) | embracar {tr} [ulu, ulo] |
| brace (typog.) | embracilo (tipog) |
| to put into gear, engage the clutch, let in (a clutch), connect transmission (mech.) | embragar {tr/ntr} (mek) |
| clutch (mechanism) | embragilo |
| embrasure, embrazure (arch., fort.: recess or aperture) | embrazuro |
| embryogeny, embryogenesis | embriogenio (biol) |
| embryology | embriologio |
| embryo | embriono (biol) |
| to embrocate, apply a liniment or lotion to | embrokar {tr} (medic) |
| to place (someone) in concealment (so as to surprise or ambush), ambush (place in ambush), ambuscade | embuskar {tr} [ulu, su] |
| to ambush | atakar embuske |
| to wait in ambush | vartar embuske |
| to emend, rectify (a fault, error); amend (a law) | emendar {tr} [ulu, ulo] |
| emeritus, retired | emerita |
| to emerge from a liquid, rise from submersion; (fig.) rise into view | emersar {ntr} [ek] |
| emmetropic | emetropa |
| to emphasize, stress | emfazar {tr} [ulo] (retor) |
| emphysema | emfizemo (patol) |
| to emigrate | emigrar {ntr} |
| Eminence | eminenco |
| eminent, outstanding, prominent; conspicuous (of place) | eminenta |
| eminence, notability (quality), prominence; conspicuity, conspicuousness | eminenteso |
| notability (person of eminence) | eminento |
| emir, amir, emeer, ameer | emiro |
| to emit, give out (phys.); issue (money) | emisar {tr} |
| to feel emotion, be moved | emocar {ntr} [pri, pro] |
| to impale, empale (fix on a sharp stake) | empalar {tr} [ulu] |
| empathy | empatio |
| top deck, upper deck (of a vehicle) | emperialo |
| empyrean, the highest heaven | empireo |
| empiricism (method) | empiriko (filoz) |
| empirical | empirikala |
| empiricism (doctrine) | empirikismo |
| empiricist | empirikisto |
| plaster (medical dressing) | emplastro (farm) |
| to employ (someone) | employar {tr} [ulu] |
| employer | employanto |
| employee | employato |
| employment office | employo-kontoro |
| impost (arch.) | emposto (arkit) |
| emu | emuo (ucelo) |
| emulous, eager to emulate, keen to do as well as or better than the others | emula |
| to emulate, try to equal or surpass others | emulesar [ad] |
| to emulsify | emulsar {tr} [ulo] |
| emulsifier | emulsivo |
| emulsion (colloidal suspension) | emulsuro |
| emulsin | emulsino (biokem) |
| to prune, trim, lop (a tree, etc.); (fig.) to remove unattractive, useless or inferior parts from (vegetables, fish, etc.) | emundar {tr} [ulo] |
| emunctory (n.) | emuntorio (fiziol) |
| in (of time or place) | en {prep} |
| in the city | en la urbo |
| in the winter | en la vintro |
| to bottle | enboteligar |
| to circle, put into a circle | encirkligar |
| to lead (someone into something), introduce (bring in); (fig.) to involve (someone in | enduktar {tr} |
| to invoice (goods, services), bill for | enfakturigar |
| to infiltrate (also fig.) | enfiltrar {tr/ntr} |
| to flow in | enfluar |
| inflow (movement) | enfluo |
| inflow (that which flows in) | enfluajo |
| affluent (n.), tributary (stream) | enfluanto |
| place of inflow | enflueyo |
| to put in focus | enfokigar |
| to put into an oven or a kiln | enfornigar |
| to sheath (a sword, etc.) | engainigar |
| to enter | enirar {tr/ntr} |
| entry, entrance (act) | eniro |
| entrance (place), way in | enireyo |
| to frame | enkadrigar |
| to cage | enkajigar |
| to imprison, incarcerate | enkarcerigar {tr} |
| to encase, incase, box (put into a box) | enkestigar |
| to incorporate (combine into one body or mass; also fig.) | enkorpigar |
| to wrap in swaddling clothes | enlanjigar |
| to put to bed | enlitigar |
| to (store in a) warehouse | enmagazinigar |
| to immigrate | enmigrar {ntr} |
| to mix in, mingle | enmixigar |
| to immure | enmurigar |
| endosmosis, endosmose | enosmoso |
| to pack (something), pack up, make into a bundle | enpakigar |
| to pocket, put (something) in pocket | enposhigar |
| to pot | enpotigar |
| to (put into a) sack, bag | ensakigar |
| to inscribe | enskribar {tr} |
| inscription | enskriburo |
| to cut into (so as to produce a certain form) | entaliar {tr} |
| to mortise a beam | entaliar trabo |
| to bury, inter | enterigar {tr} [ulu, ulo] |
| in all, altogether, on the whole | entote |
| to enthrone | entronigar |
| to pour in, infuse (pour in) | envarsar |
| to wrap, roll up, fold up in | envolvar {tr} [ulo, en] |
| to wrap warmly | envolvar varme |
| enarthrosis, ball-and-socket joint (anat.) | enartroso (anat) |
| encephalon, ~brain | encefalo |
| encephalitis | encefalito (morbo) |
| encyclical (adj.), encyclic | enciklika |
| (papal) encyclical (letter) | encikliko |
| encyclopaedia, (US) encylopedia | enciklopedio |
| (suffix added to a verbal root to indicate what should be, or needs to be, done) | end- {suf} |
| payable (to be paid, that must be paid) | pagenda |
| to be solved, must be solved | solvenda |
| endemic disease | endemio (patol) |
| endemic (confined to a particular area) | endemika |
| endermic, endermical | endermika (medic) |
| retail (adj.) | endetala |
| retail (adv.), by retail | endetale |
| endive | endivio (pl) |
| endoderm; endodermis | endodermo |
| endogamy (sociol.) | endogamio (sociol) |
| endogenous | endogena |
| endocardium | endokardio |
| endocarp | endokarpo (bot) |
| endocrinology | endokrinologio (cienco) |
| endoparasite | endoparazito (biol) |
| endoplasm | endoplasmo (biol) |
| endorphin | endorfino (biokem) |
| endoscope | endoskopo |
| endoscopy | endoskopio |
| endosperm | endospermo (bot) |
| nonagon, enneagon | eneagono (geom) |
| enemy, foe | enemiko |
| hostile, inimical | enemikala |
| enmity, hostility | enemikeso |
| energetics | energetiko (cienco) |
| energy | energio (fizk) |
| energetic | energiala |
| energetic, full of energy | energioza |
| energid | energido (biol) |
| to enfilade | enfilar {tr} (milit) |
| to engage (for work), hire (someone), enlist (someone, milit.) | engajar {tr} [ulu] |
| wholesale | engrosa |
| wholesaler | engrosvendisto |
| enigma, riddle, puzzle | enigmato |
| encaustic (adj.) | enkaustika |
| enclitic (adj.) | enklitika (gram) |
| enclitic (n.) | enklitiko (gram) |
| to illuminate (a book); colour (an engraving, map) | enluminar {tr} [ulo] |
| to move (move house), transport one's furniture to a new abode | enmenajar {ntr} [en] |
| enormous | enorma |
| evening primrose | enotero (pl) |
| to be bored, feel dull, be weary (because of inaction or monotony) | enoyar {ntr} |
| ennui, languor, boredom | enoyo |
| to bore (someone) | enoyigar |
| boring, tedious, irksome | enoyiganta |
| (able to be) boring, tedious, irksome | enoyigiva |
| to register or record (in a register); record, make a (mechanical or electronic) recording (of height, pressure, music, speech, etc.) | enrejistrar {tr} |
| the whole, ensemble, all parts taken together, general effect, collectivity, aggregate, totality | ensemblo |
| being (something that exists independently), entity (philos. & fig.) | ento |
| entablature, entablement (entablature) | entablamento (arkit) |
| to broach, cut the first piece of, make a first cut in, begin upon (loaf, pot of jam, plot of land, etc.) | entamar {tr} [ulo] |
| enteritis | enterito (morbo) |
| to intern, confine to a prescribed place or area | enternar {tr} [ulu] (judic) |
| enthymeme | entimemo (log) |
| entomophilous | entomofila (bot) |
| entomology | entomologio (cienco) |
| to undertake (a task), engage to perform, take in hand, set about, contract for | entraprezar {tr} |
| undertaking (of a task) | entraprezo |
| what is undertaken, (the) enterprise, contract | entraprezajo |
| enterprising | entraprezema |
| contractor, undertaker | entraprezisto |
| to supply with the needs of life and comfort | entratenar {tr} [ulu] |
| maintenance, livelihood | entrateno |
| to shackle, fetter (also fig.) | entravar {tr} [ulu, ulo] |
| shackle, fetter | entravilo |
| entrée (dish served before the main course) | entreo |
| entrechat, cross-caper | entrechato (danso) |
| entremets (a light dish served between main course and dessert) | entremeso |
| to train (for racing, sport, etc.) | entrenar {tr} [pri, por, per] |
| trainer (sport, racing) | entrenero |
| entresol, mezzanine (floor) | entresolo (arkit) |
| entropy | entropio (fizk) |
| to enthuse (intr.), be enthusiastic | entuziasmar {ntr} [ad, por] |
| enthusiasm | entuziasmo |
| enthusiastic | entuziasmema |
| to enthuse (tr.) | entuziasmigar |
| to enucleate (surg.) | enuklear {tr} (kir) |
| to enumerate (reckon, tally, state one by one, check those on a list, count or tell off) | enumerar {tr} [ulo] |
| to express (in words), state, enunciate (state) | enuncar {tr} [ulo] |
| to envelop, wrap, cover up (pr. & fig.); surround completely (milit.) | envelopar {tr} [ulu, ulo, en, per] |
| envelope (math.) | envelopanto (matem) |
| enveloped (math.) | envelopita (matem) |
| span (of a bird, aeroplane or sail) | enverguro |
| hangnail | envio (anat) |
| to envy, be envious of | envidiar {tr} [ulu pri ulo, ulo ad ulu] |
| enzyme | enzimo (biol) |
| Eocene | eoceno |
| Aeolus (god of the winds), Eolus | Eolus (mitol) |
| Aeolian harp, Eolian harp | Eolala harpo (muzin) |
| Aeolis, Aoelia | Eolia (lando) |
| Aeolian, Eolian (of Aeolis, Aeolia) | Eoliana |
| aeolipile, aeolipyle, eolipile | eolipilo (aparato) |
| aeon, eon | eono |
| eosin, eosine | eozino |
| eosinophil (adj.), eosinophilous, eosinophilic | eozinofila (biol) |
| epact | epakto (astron) |
| eparch (provincial governor) | eparko |
| eparchate, eparchy | eparkio |
| smelt (fish) | eperlano (fisho) |
| epicene, denoting or common to both sexes, of common gender (gram.) | epicena (gram) |
| epicentre, (US) epicenter | epicentro (geol) |
| epicycle | epiciklo (astron) |
| epicycloid | epicikloido (geom) |
| epidemic (n.), epidemic disease | epidemio (medic) |
| epidemiology | epidemiologio (cienco) |
| epidermis, cuticle (outermost skin), scarfskin | epidermo |
| epidural (adj.), extradural | epidurala (anat) |
| epidural anaesthetic, epidural (n.) | epidurala anestezio (medic) |
| Epiphany | epifanio (rel) |
| epiphyte | epifito (bot) |
| epiphysis (of a bone) | epifizo (anat) |
| epigastrium | epigastro (anat) |
| epigenesis | epigenezo |
| epiglottis | epigloto (anat) |
| epigon, epigone (imitator or successor, ordinarily an inferior one) | epigono |
| (the) Epigons, Epigones, Epigoni | (la) Epigoni (mitol) |
| epigraph, inscription (on a monument) | epigrafo |
| epigraphy (science) | epigrafio (cienco) |
| epigram | epigramo |
| epic (of an epic poem) | epika (liter) |
| epic poem | epikajo |
| epic poet | epikisto |
| epicarp, exocarp | epikarpo (bot) |
| Epicurus | Epikurus |
| Epicurean (adj.) | Epikurana |
| epicurism | Epikurismo |
| Epicurean (n.) | Epikuristo |
| epilepsy | epilepsio (morbo) |
| epileptic (n.) | epilepsiiko |
| epilogue (concluding section of a book, etc.; short poem or speech at the end), (US) epilog, epilogue | epilogo |
| Epirus | Epiro (lando) |
| Epirot (n.), native of Epirus | Epirano |
| episyllogism | episilogismo |
| bishop (church; chess) | episkopo |
| episcopal | episkopala |
| bishopric (jurisdiction) | episkopio |
| epistemology | epistemologio |
| epistle (rel., lit.) | epistolo |
| epitaph (on a tomb) | epitafo |
| epithalamium, epithalamion, nuptial song | epitalamio |
| epithelium | epitelio (anat) |
| epithet (a word added to qualify a noun) | epiteto (gram) |
| abridgement, epitome, epitomy, compendium, summary | epitomo |
| episode (an event within a series); an incidental narrative or event or digression | epizodo |
| epizootic disease | epizootio (morbo) |
| epode | epodo (poez) |
| epoch (period, age; also geol.) | epoko |
| epaulet(te) | epoleto |
| test-tube | epruveto |
| epulis | epuliso (patol) |
| equation (math.) | equaciono |
| Ecuador | Equador (lando) |
| equator | equatoro (geog) |
| equatorial (telescope) | equatorala teleskopo (aparato) |
| equatorial (telescope) | equatoralo (aparato) |
| equi- (scientific prefix: equal) | equi- {pref} |
| equiangular | equiangula (geom) |
| equidistant | equidistanta |
| equilateral | equilatera (geom) |
| equimultiple | equimultoplo |
| (intr.) to be in balance, be in a state of equilibrium ("A e B equilibras"); (tr.) to balance, counterpoise ("A equilibras B") | equilibrar {tr/ntr} |
| balance, equilibrium, equipoise | equilibro |
| to equilibrate (put in balance), put into equilibrium ("C equilibrigas A e B") | equilibrigar |
| equinox | equinoxo |
| to equip, fit out (ship, expedition, soldier, etc.) | equipar {tr} [ulu, ulo, per ulo] |
| horsetail (plant) | equiseto (pl) |
| equity (right as founded on the laws of nature), natural justice | equitato (filoz) |
| to be equivalent to | equivalar {tr} [ulo] |
| equivalence | equivalo |
| equivalent | equivalanta |
| era | ero |
| (suffix denoting a person occupied in a customary though not professional activity or occupation, or an animal or even thing with a characteristic action. E.g. | er- {suf} |
| erratic (geol.); (fig.) erratic, deviant | eratika |
| ore | erco (subs) |
| iron ore | fer-erco |
| to erect (monument, statue, column, mast, etc.), stand (something) up straight, set up (upright) | erektar {tr} |
| to stand up straight | erektar su |
| erg (unit of work) | ergo (mez) |
| ergot (disease of grasses and sedges) | ergoto |
| ergotism (disease) | ergotismo (morbo) |
| (suffix denoting an establishment. E.g. imprim-eri-o: printing works; distil-eri-o: distillery; lakt-eri-o: dairy; chapel-if-eri-o: hat factory) | eri- {suf} |
| heather | eriko (pl) |
| heath (heather-covered land) | erikeyo |
| eryngium, eryngo, eringo, sea holly | eringio (pl) |
| Eritrea | Eritrea (lando) |
| erythroblast | eritroblasto (biol) |
| erythrocyte | eritrocito (biol) |
| erythrosin | eritrozino |
| erysipelas, St Anthony's fire | erizipelo (morbo) |
| stoat, ermine (animal) | ermino (mamif) |
| hermit; (fig.) recluse | ermito (rel) |
| hermit crab | ermit-krabo (zool) |
| to erode (geol., med., etc.) | erodar {tr} |
| erogenous, erogenic | erogena |
| to err, be mistaken | erorar {ntr} [pri] |
| mistake, error | eroro |
| blunder, egregious mistake | eroracho |
| fallible, liable to err | eroriva |
| erratum | eroro imprimita |
| erroneous, mistaken | eroroza |
| erotic | erotika |
| not earlier, not sooner, not before (of time) | erste {adv} |
| not before tomorrow | erste morge |
| to make (someone) erudite | erudar {tr} [ulu, su] |
| learned | erudita |
| erudition, scholarship | eruditeso |
| to erupt (geol., med. & gen.), burst out, break forth (from an enclosure); break out in pimples, pustules, rash | eruptar {ntr} [per] |
| eruption | erupto |
| E flat (mus.) | es (muz) |
| to be | esar {ntr} |
| am, is, are | esas |
| being (state of, fact of) | eso |
| -ion, -ness, -ity, -tude, -ship (etc., used abstractly: suffix denoting, with non-verbal roots, a state or quality) | es- {suf} |
| swarm (also fig.) | esamo |
| to collect in a swarm | esamifar |
| essay | esayo |
| to rough-hew (in modelling, etc.), boast (stone-cutting); (fig.) make first draft (of a plan, etc.) | esbosar {tr} [ulo] (arto) |
| boasting tool; mortise chisel | esbosilo |
| rude outline; (fig.) first draft (of a plan, etc.) | esbosuro |
| essence (phys. & metaphys.) | esenco |
| essential | esencala |
| to strive, endeavour, (US) endeavor, exert oneself, strain | esforcar {ntr} [ad, por, ke, kontre, sur] |
| effort, exertion, endeavour, (US) endeavor | esforco |
| scaffold; scaffolding, staging (for a mason, etc.); framework (of timbers for a spectators' stand, for execution of criminals) | eshafodo |
| putlog, putlock | eshafodala stango |
| echelon (military formation) | eshelono (milit) |
| bait | esko |
| (suffix used with a verbal root to denote: being to, start; with an adjectical root: to become, get) | esk- {suf} |
| squadron (naval) | eskadro |
| squadron (cavalry) | eskadrono (milit) |
| (of a ship) to call at, touch at (a port) | eskalar {ntr} [en] (nav) |
| port of call | eskaleyo |
| to scald (injure the skin; expose to the action of boiling water) | eskaldar {tr} |
| staircase, stairs | eskalero (arkit) |
| to conjure away, cause to disappear by sleight of hand | eskamotar {tr} [ulo] |
| to escape, find a way out; escape from, get away from, evade (someone or something) | eskapar {tr/ntr} [ulu, ulo, de, ek] |
| evasive | eskapema |
| escapement (of a clock or watch) | eskapilo (tekn) |
| (any) means of escape; (fig.) shift, subterfuge, means of evasion | eskap-moyeno |
| eschar, dry slough, crust, scab | eskaro (patol) |
| clinker (coal cinder) | eskarbilo |
| escarole: a variety of endive with broad, undivided leaves | eskarolo (pl) |
| steep (of slopes) | eskarpa |
| escarpment, scarp (#) | eskarpajo |
| to move aside (intr.); move aside (tr.: a blow, a veil, suspicion, etc.), move apart, move away from each other, separate, open, | eskartar {tr/ntr} [ulu, ulo, de] |
| to stand aside | stacar eskarte |
| being aside, isolation | eskarteso |
| set aside | eskartita |
| eschatology | eskatologio (filoz) |
| Eskimo | Eskimoo |
| rubble (fragments of rock or ruined buildings), debris, débris (rocky fragments) | eskombro |
| shotgun, fowling-piece; blunderbuss (gun) | eskopeto (armo) |
| escort, accompanying guard; (nav.) convoy | eskorto |
| sheet (sail rope) | eskoto (nav) |
| to swindle, cheat (someone out of something), cheat out of (something) | eskrokar {tr} [ulu, ulo de ulu] |
| soup plate, porringer | eskudelo |
| to bail, bale (water out of a boat, etc.) | eskupar {tr} |
| scoop (for bailing) | eskupilo |
| (suffix for forming ordinal numbers. E.g. un-esm-a: first; du-esm-a: second) | esm- {suf} |
| merlin | esmerilio (ucelo) |
| esoteric | esotera (filoz) |
| sword (of any type) | espado (armo) |
| to use a sword, wield a sword; put (someone) to the sword | espadagar {tr/ntr} |
| to cut and thrust | espadagar pinte e tranche |
| broadsword (sword) | espadego |
| sword stroke | espado-stroko |
| sword belt | espado-zono |
| swordfish | espado-fisho (fisho) |
| espalier (plant; trellis or framework) | espalero |
| spar (nautical) | esparo (nav) |
| sainfoin: a leguminous plant used as fodder | esparseto (pl) |
| esparto (grass) | esparto (pl) |
| to spell (read letter by letter) | espelar {tr} [ulo] |
| to hope; hope for (something) | esperar {tr/ntr} [ulo, de, en] |
| hopeful (causing hope) | esperiganta |
| hopeful, full of hope | esperoza |
| thorn bush (e.g. hawthorn, blackthorn) | espino (pl) |
| whitethorn, common hawthorn | espino blanka (pl) |
| blackthorn | espino nigra (pl) |
| spinet, spinette, spinnet | espineto (muzin) |
| esplanade | esplanado |
| express (expeditious) | espresa |
| express (train) | espreso (veturo) |
| express train | espres-treno |
| by express | esprese |
| wit (cleverness, ingenuity) | esprito |
| witticism | espritajo |
| witty | espritoza |
| to play the wit | afektacar esprito |
| play of wits | esprito-ludo |
| proof (impenetrable, invulnerable) | espruva [kontre] |
| waterproof | aquespruva |
| fireproof | fairespruva |
| (corporal's) squad; gang (of workmen); team | esquado |
| east | esto (geog) |
| from the east | de esto |
| easterly (adv.: at the east) | este |
| eastward, eastwards, toward the east | ad-este |
| east longitude | estala longitudo |
| to establish (set up on a firm basis) | establisar {tr} [ulu, ulo, pri, en, sur] |
| state (state of being, manner of existing, particular condition) | estado |
| civil status (in the registry of births, marriages, etc.) | estado civila |
| solid state | estado solida |
| military courier; mounted messenger | estafeto (milit) |
| boom (barrier across a waterway) | estakado |
| to display (goods, etc.); spread out flat, lay out (map, gown, etc.); show (one's hand of cards, etc.) | estalar {tr} [ulu, ulo, sur] |
| to stamp with a die, impress in relief (as on a coin) | estampar {tr} [ulo] (tekn) |
| stamp (n.), die (n.) | estampilo |
| to staunch, stanch (blood, etc.), stop (a leak, tears, etc.) | estanchar {tr} [ulo] |
| stay, guy | estayo (nav) |
| ester | estero (kem) |
| aesthetics, (US also) esthetics | estetiko (filoz) |
| aestheticism, (US) estheticism | estetikismo |
| aesthete, (US) esthete | estetikisto |
| feeling (sensation), aesthesia, aesthesis, (US) esthesia | estezio (medic) |
| to esteem, hold (someone) in high regard | estimar {tr} [ulu, ulo] |
| esteem | estimo |
| estimable | estiminda |
| to aestivate, (US) estivate (be dormant or torpid in the summer) | estivar {ntr} (zool) |
| to stump (soften lines in a drawing), shade, shadow (in a drawing, using a stump) | estompar {tr} [ulo] (arto) |
| artist's soft pencil or rubber (for softening hard lines, blending, etc.) | estompilo |
| Estonia | Estonia (lando) |
| Estonian (adj.) | Estoniana |
| Estonian (n.) | Estoniano |
| (suffix denoting head of, chief of ...) | estr- {suf} |
| platform (raised, in a room or hall), estrade | estrado (arkit) |
| tarragon | estragono (pl) |
| stirrup (for riding); (anat.) stirrup bone, stapes | estribo |
| (GB) oestriol, (US) estriol | estriolo (biokem) |
| (GB) oestrogen, (US) estrogen | estrogeno (biokem) |
| (GB) oestrone, (US) estrone | estrono (biokem) |
| estuary | estuario (geog) |
| stubble | estublo |
| great sturgeon | esturjono (fisho) |
| to faint, swoon | esvanar {ntr} (medic) |
| (suffix forimg a diminutive or indicating a smaller degree or qualitative change; also used as an affectionate diminutive. E.g. mont-et-o: hill; varm-et-a: tepid, | et- {suf} |
| storey, floor (of a building); tier | etajo (arkit) |
| three-storey house | tri-etaja domo |
| whatnot, set of shelves | etajero (moblo) |
| standard (of measure) | etalono (mez) |
| tammy (type of cloth for sifting or straining) | etamino (stofo) |
| to halt at a stage (in travel) | etapar {ntr} [en] |
| stopping place, stage (place of rest on a journey), (bus, tram etc.) stop | etapeyo |
| to pass through without stopping | trans-irar etapo |
| statement, account (of receipts and expenses) | etato (financ) |
| account of expenses | etato di spensi |
| ether (all senses), aether | etero |
| ethereal, etherial (like ether) | eteratra |
| to etherealise, etherise (convert into ether) | eterigar |
| to etherise (stupefy with ether) | eterizar |
| eternal, everlasting | eterna |
| eternity (quality of being eternal) | eterneso |
| to eternalise, eternise | eternigar |
| eternity (duration) | eterno |
| (fig.) Eternal God | la Eterno |
| ethics, ethic (science of morality; system of morality) | etiko (filoz) |
| moral, ethical (relating to ethics) | etikala |
| ethicist | etikisto |
| moral, ethical (imbued with morality) | etikoza |
| immoral, unethical | sen-etika |
| immorality | sen-etikeso |
| label, tag, ticket (label) | etiketo |
| etymology | etimologio |
| to etiolate; blanch (by growing in the dark) | etiolar {tr} |
| etiolin | etiolino (biokem) |
| aetiology, (US) etiology (philos., med.) | etiologio |
| Ethiopia | Etiopia (lando) |
| Ethiopian (adj.) | Etiopiana |
| Ethiopian (n.) | Etiopiano |
| etiquette | etiqueto |
| ethmoid (bone) | etmoido |
| ethnography | etnografio (cienco) |
| ethnology | etnologio (cienco) |
| Aetolia | Etolia (lando) |
| Aetolian (n.) | Etoliano |
| ethology | etologio (cienco) |
| ethos | etoso |
| Etruria | Etruria (lando) |
| Etruscan, Etrurian (adj.) | Etruriana |
| Etruscan, Etrurian (n.) | Etruriano |
| case, box (opening sideways or from the top, to fit an object: hat, violin, spectacles, etc.) | etuyo |
| eudiometer | eudiometro (instr) |
| eudiometry | eudiometrio (kem) |
| euphemism | eufemismo |
| euphony | eufonio |
| spurge, euphorbia | euforbio (pl) |
| euphoria | euforio |
| plant of the genus Euphrasia, eyebright | eufrazio (pl) |
| eugenics | eugeniko (cienco) |
| eucalyptus, eucalypt | eukalipto (arb) |
| Eucharist (sacrament) | eukaristio (rel) |
| Euclidean, Euclidian | Euklidala (geom) |
| eunuch | eunuko |
| Europe | Europa (lando) |
| European (adj.) | Europana |
| European (n.) | Europano |
| europium | europio (elem) |
| euthanasia, euthanasy | eutanazio |
| to be (some length of time) old, be aged (some length of time) | evar {tr/ntr} |
| old (so much), aged (of a certain age) | evanta |
| twenty years old, aged twenty | evanta duadek yari |
| age (of someone or something) | evo |
| aged, elderly | grand-eva |
| longevity, agedness | grand-eveso |
| middle-aged person | persono di meza evo |
| how old are you? | quante vu evas? |
| to evacuate (withdraw, remove: med., milit., tech.; not: to empty (a container) = vaku-ig-ar) | evakuar {tr} [ulo, de ulo] |
| evacuee | evakuito |
| to evaluate, value, estimate the worth of; reckon the amount of; appraise | evaluar {tr} [ulo, ye] |
| valuation, estimate | evaluo |
| gospel, evangel | evangelio (rel) |
| Book of the Gospel | evangelio-libro |
| to preach the gospel | predikar la evangelio |
| evangelical | evangeliala |
| evangelist | evangeliisto |
| to happen, occur, come about, befall | eventar {ntr} [ad ulu] |
| occurrence, event | evento |
| contingent, dependent upon events, fortuitous (happening by chance), perhaps to be | eventuala |
| contingency | eventualajo |
| contingently, fortuitously (by chance) | eventuale |
| (fig.) perquisites, extra fees | eventuali |
| casual profits, perquisites | eventuala profiti |
| obvious, evident, plain, manifest, patent | evidenta |
| something obvious | evidentajo |
| self-evident | per su evidenta |
| sink (as in a kitchen) | eviero |
| to evict (dispossess by law) | eviktar {tr} (leg) |
| to avoid, evade, shun, obviate | evitar {tr} [ulu, ulo] |
| to evolve; (milit.) to perform evolutions | evolucionar {ntr} |
| evolutionism | evolucionismo |
| evolutionist | evolucionisto |
| ex-, late, former, retired (prefix indicating one who formerly held a position) | ex- {pref} |
| ex-libris | ex-libris» |
| to exaggerate | exajerar {tr} [ulo] |
| accurate (of a representation), exact (correct, faithful to the facts), faithful (of a copy) | exakta |
| exact calculation, diet, science, copy | exakta kalkulo, dieto, cienco, kopiuro |
| to elate, exalt (fill with high spirits, mainly noble or religious) | exaltar {tr} |
| to examine, test (someone) | examenar {tr} [ulu, ulo] |
| examination (of someone) | exameno |
| examinee | examenato |
| to undergo examination, be tested | subisar exameno |
| exanthema | exantemo (patol) |
| spotted fever | exantem-tifo (morbo) |
| exarch | exarko |
| to exasperate | exasperar {tr} |
| to fulfil (US: fulfill) or grant (a request), answer (a prayer); grant (someone a request), hearken favourably (US: | exaucar {tr} [ulu, ulo] |
| to explain critically (especially the Scriptures) | exegezar {tr} |
| exegesis | exegezo |
| to perform, execute (a task, a law, an order); execute (a person) | exekutar {tr} [ulo] |
| feasible, practicable | exekutebla |
| executrix | exekutantino testamentaala |
| example | exemplo |
| for example, for instance | exemple |
| copy (of a book, paper, engraving, etc.) | exemplero |
| exequatur | exequatur» (yuro) |
| to exercise, exert (legs, body, one's senses, strength, memory, eloquence, mind, etc.); (milit.) drill | exercar {tr} [ulu, su, ad, pri, kontre] |
| exercise, exertion; (milit.) drill | exerco |
| exercise book | exerco-libro |
| drilling place | exerceyo |
| exergue | exergo |
| to exfoliate (peel off the scales or layers of) | exfoliar {tr} |
| to give off, emit (gas, fume, odour, odor), exhale | exhalar {tr} |
| to exhaust, fully deplete, drain, spend, use up (also fig.) | exhaustar {tr} |
| to exhort, urge, try to persuade | exhortar {tr} [ulu, ad] |
| to exile, banish; (fig.) expatriate | exilar {tr} [ulu, su, de, ek] (leg) |
| exile | exilito |
| extine, exine | exino (bot) |
| to exist | existar {ntr} |
| existing, extant | existanta |
| to free (a cleric) from his local obligations for incardination elsewhere | exkardinar {tr} |
| to excavate, dig out | exkavar {tr} [ulo, per] |
| excavator | exkavilo |
| excavation (result of excavating) | exkavuro |
| to exclude, debar, deny admission to | exkluzar {tr} [de, ek] |
| to lock out (workers) | exkluzar bloke |
| exclusively | exkluzive |
| to excommunicate | exkomunikar {tr} [ulu] (ekl) |
| to tear, abrade, rub off, gall, excoriate (the skin) | exkoriar {tr} |
| excrement, bodily waste | exkremento |
| to take a trip, make an excursion | exkursar {ntr} [en] |
| excursion, trip | exkurso |
| to excuse (seek pardon for) | exkuzar {tr} [ulu, pri ulo] |
| to apologise (give one's excuse, seek pardon for oneself) | exkuzar su [pri, per] |
| excuse | exkuzo |
| Exodus | exodo (biblo) |
| exogenous (biol., bot., geol.) | exogena |
| to exorcise | exorcisar {tr} [ulu, ulo] (rel) |
| to make an exordium | exordiar {tr} (retor) |
| exordium | exordio |
| exostosis | exostoso |
| exoteric (antonym of "esoteric") | exotera (filoz) |
| exotic | exotika |
| to expand, develop in volume or surface, spread, widen (also fig.) | expansar {tr/ntr} [en, pri] |
| (fig.) unreserved (of persons) | expansema |
| to despatch, send off, forward (goods), (US) ship | expediar {tr} [ulo ad ulu] |
| to make an expedition (milit., scient.) | expedicionar {ntr} |
| expedition | expediciono |
| to expect | expektar {tr} [ulo, de ulu] |
| expectance, expectancy, expectation | expekto |
| to expectorate, cough up | expektorar {tr} (fiziol) |
| to experience, have the lot or fortune of, undergo | experiencar {tr} [ulo] |
| experience | experienco |
| experienced | experiencoza |
| to experiment (intr.); try, try out, test (tr.) | experimentar {tr/ntr} [ulo; pri, per ulo] |
| experimental | experimentala |
| experiment | experimento |
| expert (adj.), skilful (in trade), (US) skillful, well-versed (in knowledge) | experta [pri] |
| expert (n.) | experto |
| to survey, appraise, assess (a building, an affair, etc.) | expertizar {tr} [ulo] |
| to expiate, atone for | expiacar {tr} [ulo, per] (rel) |
| to breathe out, expire; (fig.) come to an end (of time), terminate | expirar {ntr} (biol) |
| expiration; (fig.) falling due | expiro |
| (fig.) expired (account) | expirinta (financ) |
| (fig.) expiry date | expiro-dato |
| explicit | explicita |
| to explain, expound | explikar {tr} [ulo, ad ulu] |
| to investigate, examine, explore, reconnoitre, (US) reconnoiter | explorar {tr} [ulu, ulo, per] |
| to exploit, put to use, get value out of, work | explotar {tr} [ulu, ulo] |
| to explode (intr.) | explozar {ntr} |
| to explode (tr.) | explozigar |
| explosive (adj.) | exploziva |
| explosive gas, firedamp | exploziva gaso |
| explosive (n.) | explozivo |
| power, exponent (math.) | exponento (matem) |
| to export | exportacar {tr} [ulo] |
| exports | exportacaji |
| to exhibit (lit. & fig.), expose (to (public) view; to the effect of something) | expozar {tr} [ulu, su, ulo, ad] |
| to express (an idea, thought, feeling, etc.) | expresar {tr} [ulo, ad ulu, su, per, pri] |
| to expropriate, dispossess | expropriar {tr} [ulu, de] (leg) |
| to be in ecstasy | extazar {ntr} |
| ecstasy | extazo |
| to extend (an arm, etc.), stretch (rubber, etc.), spread (carpet, authority, power, domain, etc.), draw out | extensar {tr} [ulu, su, ulo, sur] |
| extensor | extensivo (anat) |
| to extenuate (make less serious) | extenuar {tr} |
| outside, (US) outside of; besides, except | exter [ulo] {prep} |
| external, outside (adj.) | extera |
| outside (adv.), externally | extere |
| outside (to the outside) | ad-extere |
| exterior, outside (n.) | exterajo |
| foreign, external (abroad) | exterlanda |
| abroad | exterlande |
| extrajudicial | exterjudicia |
| beyond limit, exorbitant, excessive, extravagant | exterlimita |
| to exterminate | exterminar {tr} [ulu] |
| day pupil, day scholar; day-boy; day-girl | externo |
| school for non-resident pupils, day school | externerio |
| to extinguish, put out, quench (a fire, a light; also fig.: quench (thirst), cancel (debt), slack (lime), etc.); go out (of a fire, etc.) | extingar {tr/ntr} |
| to extirpate, uproot (weeds, cancer, etc.), extract (a tooth); (fig.) eradicate; (surg.) cut out | extirpar {tr} [ulo, de ulo] |
| to extort (something); blackmail (someone) | extorsar {tr} [ulo, de ulu] (pek) |
| extra (adverb; e.g.: extra bona; extra-spenso) | extra {adv} |
| to extradite | extradar {tr} [ulu] (leg) |
| extrados | extradoso (arkit) |
| extrafloral | extraflorala (biol) |
| to extract, draw out; extract (math.) | extraktar {tr} [ulo, de, ek] |
| extraordinary | extraordinara |
| to talk or behave incoherently or irrationally, rave (talk as if delirious) | extravagar {ntr} |
| extrovert | extraverto |
| extreme, utmost, outermost | extrema |
| extrinsic | extrinseka (filoz) |
| to exude; ooze out | exudar {tr/ntr} |
| superficial ulcer, sore (mild ulcer) | exulcero (patol) |
| to exult | exultar {ntr} [de, pri] |
| issue (of blood, pus, etc.) | exutorio (medic) |
| (suffix denoting the place of, or for, an object or action. E.g. kaval-ey-o: stable; koqu-ey-o: kitchen) | ey- {suf} |
| oesophagus, (US) esophagus; gullet | ezofago |
| fa (fourth note of the diatonic scale) | fa (muz) |
| broad bean (plant), (US) fava bean, faba bean | fabo (bot) |
| fable | fablo |
| to manufacture | fabrikar {tr} |
| factory, works | fabrikerio |
| trade mark | fabriko-marko |
| to make (an object); do (an act) | facar {tr} |
| to be made, be done | facesar |
| facet | faceto |
| front part or view (of anything) | facio |
| pose between face and profile (photog.) | mi-facio |
| facies | facies» |
| easy (to do) | facila |
| to fascinate | facinar {tr} |
| to stand guard, be on sentry duty | facionar {ntr} |
| (carriage) phaeton; (myth.) Phaeton | faetono |
| beech (tree) | fago (arb) |
| copper beech | fago purpurea (arb) |
| beech nut | fago-frukto (bot) |
| phagocyte | fagocito (biol) |
| phagocytosis | fagocitoso (biol) |
| fire (also fig.) | fairo |
| steel for striking fire | fairo-stalo |
| Tierra del Fuego | Fairo-Tero (lando) |
| anything portioned off: compartment, branch, department, speciality, stall (in a stable) | fako |
| fakir | fakiro |
| wart hog | fakochero (mamif) |
| facsimile | faksimilo |
| fact | fakto (filoz) |
| factor (math. and generally) | faktoro |
| trading agency | faktorio |
| factorial | faktorialo |
| factotum | faktotum» |
| invoice, bill | fakturo |
| faculty (power of doing anything; university's) | fakultato |
| optional | fakultativa |
| to fall, fall down, tumble | falar {ntr} |
| phalanx (anat.; milit.) | falango |
| second phalanx (of a finger or toe) | falangino |
| phalanstery | falansterio (sociol) |
| phalarope | falaropo (ucelo) |
| furbelow, flounce, ruffle | falbalo |
| rebate (of a door or shutter) | falco (arkit) |
| to mow (as with a scythe); (fig.) cut down, destroy | falchar {tr} |
| to fold | faldar {tr} |
| to fail, miss (an aim); (com.) become insolvent | faliar {tr/ntr} |
| washboard (naut.) | falko (nav) |
| Falkland Islands | Falkland (lando) |
| hawk, falcon | falkono (ucelo) |
| false, spurious | falsa |
| falsetto | falseto |
| fallow, tawny, yellow-brown | falva |
| fame, renown | famo |
| famous | famoza |
| family (also bot., zool.), kin | familio |
| familiar | familiara |
| famine | famino |
| to winnow (separate grain from chaff) | fanar {tr} |
| fanatical | fanatika |
| phanerogamous | fanerogama (bot) |
| phanerogam, spermatocyte | fanerogamo (bot) |
| fanfare | fanfaro (muz) |
| to boast, brag | fanfaronar {ntr} |
| mud, mire | fango (subs) |
| fantastic, fanciful (unreal) | fantastika |
| to fantasise, fancy (whimsically), have a wild fancy for (s-thing) or to do (s-thing) | fantaziar {tr} |
| fantasy | fantazio |
| phantom, spectre, ghost | fantomo |
| apparition (of a ghost) | fantom-aparo |
| lighthouse; (fig.) guide | faro |
| farad | farado |
| to faradise | faradizar {tr} |
| farandole (dance) | farandolo (danso) |
| Pharaoh; faro (card game) | faraono |
| paint | farbo (subs) |
| farcy (chronic form of glanders) | farcino (morbo) |
| make-up, cosmetic, body paint | fardo (subs) |
| flour | farino |
| pharynx; gullet | faringo |
| pharyngitis | faringito (morbo) |
| Pharisee (lit. & fig.) | farizeo |
| (o farmo-prenar) to take land on lease | farmo-lokacar |
| (o farmo-donar) to farm out, lease to, rent ou to (someone for a fixed sum) | farmo-lugar |
| pharmacy (science), pharmaceutics | farmacio (cienco) |
| pharmacopoeia | farmakopeo |
| farce, forcemeat; farce (theatrical & fig.) | farso |
| façade | fasado (arkit) |
| fascia (connective tissue enclosing a muscle or other organ) | fascia» (anat) |
| fascine | fashino |
| to fasciate (anat., bot.) | fasiacar {tr/ntr} |
| sheaf, bundle (as of sticks), bunch; pencil (of light rays) | fasko |
| to shape, form, fashion (work material to make something) | fasonar {tr} |
| to fast | fastar {ntr} |
| fate, lot | fato |
| to tire, fatigue, weary | fatigar {tr} |
| to be tired | fatigesar {ntr} |
| stupidly conceited, fatuous, foppish | fatua |
| (exterior) throat, fore part of neck; (also fig.: tech. & geog.) | fauco (anat) |
| faun | fauno (mitol) |
| favus (a fungal skin disease), ringworm (of scalp) | favo (morbo) |
| to favour, treat or regard kindly | favorar {tr} |
| faille | fayo (stofo) |
| faïence, crockery ware | fayenco |
| phase (astron. & gen.) | fazo |
| pheasant | fazano (ucelo) |
| French bean, kidney bean, haricot bean, string bean, frijol, frijole (plant) | fazeolo (pl) |
| scarlet runner-bean (plant) | fazeolo multaflora (pl) |
| fairy | feo (mitol) |
| weak, feeble, feint (lit. & fig.) | febla |
| to have a fever | febrar {ntr} (medic) |
| fever | febro (medic) |
| spotted fever # | febro purpurea (morbo) |
| February | februaro |
| to federalise | federar {tr} |
| faeces, (US) feces | feko (biol) |
| fecula (starch obtained as a sediment) | fekulo (subs) |
| fecund (productive of offspring) | fekunda |
| hide, pelt, fell | felo |
| field (electric, magnetic, optical, scientific) | feldo |
| rim (of a wheel) | felgo (mek) |
| happy (of a person) | felica |
| feline | felina |
| a kind of plush, shag, velveteen | felpo (stofo) |
| felt (fabric) | felto (stofo) |
| female, feminine | femina (biol) |
| female (n.) | femino |
| femur, thighbone | femuro (anat) |
| hay | feno |
| hay fever | fen-kataro |
| phenacetin | fenacetino (kem) |
| phenakistoscope | fenakistoskopo (aparato) |
| fence (enclosing barrier) | fenco |
| to split (lengthwise), slit; (fig.) rend (the heart) | fendar {tr} |
| window | fenestro (arkit) |
| Phoenicia | Fenicia (lando) |
| Phoenician (n.) | Feniciano |
| fennel | fenikulo (pl) |
| phoenix, (US) phenix (also astron.) | fenixo |
| phenobarbitone, phenobarbital | fenobarbitalo (farm) |
| phenol, carbolic acid | fenolo (kem) |
| phenomenon | fenomeno |
| phenomenology | fenomenologio (filoz) |
| phenotype | fenotipo (biol) |
| fenugreek | fenugreko (pl) |
| iron | fero (elem) |
| railway, (US) railroad | fervoyo |
| deck (of a ship) | ferdeko (nav) |
| fair (a gathering for trade) | ferio |
| firm, steady (also fig.) | ferma |
| ferment (yeast, etc.; also fig.) | fermento |
| to ferment (also fig.); rise (of dough) | fermentacar {ntr} |
| Fernando Po | Fernandopo (lando) |
| ferocious | feroca |
| pheromone | feromono (subs) |
| fertile, productive (of the ground; also fig.) | fertila |
| to be fervent, be eager | fervorar {ntr} |
| F flat | fes» (muz) |
| to observe a feast day or holy day; celebrate with festivities | festar {tr/ntr} |
| religious festival | festo |
| Corpus Christi | festo dil Kristo-korpo |
| to feast, banquet | festinar {ntr} |
| festoon | festono |
| blade of straw | festuko (bot) |
| fetus, foetus | feto (biol) |
| fetid, stinking | fetida |
| fetish | fetisho |
| fief, feud, feod | feudo |
| feudal | feudala |
| fez | fezo (vesto) |
| tut-tut!, fie!, shame!, ugh! | fi [!] {interj} |
| hackney(-coach), cab | fiakro (veturo) |
| vial | fialo |
| to betroth | fiancar {tr} |
| fiasco, ignominious failure | fiasko |
| fibre, (US) fiber | fibro |
| fibril, fibrilla | fibrilo (biol) |
| fibrin | fibrino (biokem) |
| fibrinogen | fibrinogeno (biokem) |
| fibroin | fibroino (biokem) |
| fibroma | fibromo (patol) |
| fibula (a type of brooch or clasp) | fibulo |
| counter (in games), token | ficho |
| to trust, have faith, have confidence | fidar {ntr} [ad ulu, ulo] |
| trust, confidence, faith | fido |
| trust (legal arrangement) | fideikomiso (yuro) |
| faithful, true, trusty | fidela |
| Fiji | Fidji (lando) |
| proud (having self-esteem) | fiera |
| fife | fifro (muzin) |
| fig (fruit) | figo (frukto) |
| fig tree | figiero (arb) |
| figure (visible form, shape of a body; also geom., rhet.) | figuro |
| figurant | figuranto |
| figwort | fikario (pl) |
| fictitious, imaginary | fiktiva |
| thread; yarn; (metal-filo) wire | filo |
| filament (of plants, nerves, light bulbs, etc.) | filamento |
| gossamer (floating in the air) | filandro |
| philantropist | filantropo |
| filaria | filario (animalo) |
| tow (of flax, hemp, jute, etc.) | filaso |
| philately | filatelio (cienco) |
| fillet (meat, fish); thread (of a screw etc.) | fileto |
| phyletic | filetika (biol) |
| love of music | filharmonio (muz) |
| philhellene, philhellenist | filheleno |
| child (son or daughter) | filio |
| daughter | filiino |
| son | filiulo |
| branch establishment, subsidiary (company) | filialo |
| filigree | filigrano |
| fern, bracken | filiko (pl) |
| philippic | filipiko |
| Philippines | Filipini (lando) |
| Filipino (person) | Filipinano |
| philistine (fig. sense) | filistro |
| film (photographic) | filmo (fot) |
| phylogeny, phylogenesis | filogenezo (biol) |
| philologist | filologo |
| philology | filologio (cienco) |
| phylloxera | filoxero (insekto) |
| philosopher | filozofo |
| to philosophise | filozofiar {ntr} (filoz) |
| philosophy | filozofio |
| to filter, strain, pass through a filter | filtrar {tr/ntr} [ulo, tra ulo] |
| to end, finish | finar {tr/ntr} |
| final | finala |
| finally | fine |
| end, finish | fino |
| finance | financo (pek) |
| to feign, sham, pretend | fingar {tr} |
| finger; (ped-fingr@o) toe | fingro (anat) |
| to finish (give the final touches to), put the finishing touches to, do the last stage in the making of | finisar {tr} (tekn) |
| finite (math., philos.) | finita |
| Finland | Finlando (lando) |
| Finnish | Finlandana |
| Finn | Finlandano |
| to feint (milit., boxing, fencing, etc.) | fintar {ntr} |
| feint (n.) | finto |
| flourish, ornamental embellishment (in music), grace-notes | fiorituro (muz) |
| firm (commercial) | firmo |
| firmament (lit. & fig.) | firmamento |
| F sharp | fis» (muz) |
| fish | fisho (zool) |
| Pisces | Fishi (astron) |
| fissile | fisila (fizk) |
| fisc, public treasury | fisko (pek) |
| fistula | fistulo (patol) |
| to fit; suit (as to shape or size) | fitar {ntr} |
| to make (something) fit | fitigar |
| fixed (of a star, look, idea, etc.), fast (firm) | fixa |
| to fix, fasten | fixigar {tr} |
| physics | fiziko (cienco) |
| physiognomy (art of reading character from the face or body) | fiziognomonio |
| physiocracy | fiziokratio |
| physiology (science) | fiziologio (cienco) |
| countenance, physiognomy (facial appearance) | fizionomio |
| (GB) physiotherapy, (US) physical therapy | fizioterapio (medic) |
| custard pie | flado |
| flagellum | flagelo (biol) |
| to flare up, deflagrate (chem., also fig.) | flagrar {ntr} |
| flagrante delicto | flagranta delikto |
| flageolet | flajoleto (muzin) |
| puddle, small pool | flako |
| flacon, (small) flask | flakono |
| flame, flare (also fig.) | flamo |
| flamingo | flamingo (ucelo) |
| to stroll, saunter, wander idly | flanar {ntr} |
| Fleming | Flandro |
| Flanders | Flandria (lando) |
| Fleming | Flandriano |
| flannel (material) | flanelo (stofo) |
| flange (of a tube) | flanjo (mek) |
| side (as distinct from front or back), breast (of a ship), flank (of an army) | flanko |
| to be on the flank of | flankumar {tr} |
| to scent, smell (an odour, an object) | flarar {tr} |
| to flatter | flatar {tr} |
| to break wind | flatuar {ntr} |
| flatus | flatuo |
| flatulent | flatulenta (medic) |
| yellow | flava |
| phlebitis | flebito (morbo) |
| arrow; spire, flèche | flecho |
| to nurse, care for (a child, a sick person) | flegar {tr} |
| (med.) phlegm; (fig.) phlegm, stolidity, imperturbability | flegmo |
| phlegmon | flegmono (patol) |
| foil (for fencing) | flereto (armo) |
| to bend, bow, flex | flexar {tr/ntr} |
| inflection (grammatical) | flexiono (gram) |
| flint glass | flintglaso |
| to flirt | flirtar {ntr} |
| spangle, sequin | flitro |
| to flog, whip | flogar {tr} |
| tuft, flock (as of wool or hair); flake (as of snow) | floko |
| flower, bloom, blossom (also fig.) | floro (bot) |
| to blossom, bloom | florifar |
| cauliflower | florkaulo (leg) |
| guilder, florin | florino (pek) |
| flower-work (ornament) | florono |
| fin | floso (biol) |
| fleet (naval) | floto (nav) |
| to float | flotacar {ntr} |
| flotilla (fleet of small ships) | flotilio (nav) |
| phlox | floxo (pl) |
| to flow | fluar {ntr} |
| flowing, running | fluanta |
| fluent, variable quantity | fluanto (matem) |
| to fly | flugar {ntr} |
| (fig.) shuttlecock | flugbalono |
| flywheel | flugroto (mek) |
| fluid | fluida |
| to move to and fro, fluctuate, waver (also fig., of opinions) | fluktuar {ntr} |
| fluctuation (also elec.) | fluktuo |
| (GB) flounder (fish), fluke (fish) | flundro (fisho) |
| fluorine | fluoro (elem) |
| to fluoresce | fluorecar {ntr} |
| fluorspar, fluor, calcium fluoride, (US) fluorite | fluorino (min) |
| fluoroscope | fluoroskopo (aparato) |
| fluoroscopy | fluoroskopio (medic) |
| staircase landing, horizontal part of a route | fluro (arkit) |
| flute | fluto (muzin) |
| flute (orchestral), transverse flute | fluto transversa (muzin) |
| (large) river (flowing into the sea) | fluvio (geog) |
| to rise (of a tide) | fluxar {ntr} |
| flood tide, high tide | fluxo |
| Phocis | Focido (lando) |
| to dig (the ground, etc.) | fodar {tr} |
| focus (geom., opt.) | foko |
| crazy, mad; (fig.) foolish | fola |
| piddock | folado (animalo) |
| leaf (plant or book); thin sheet (paper etc.); folio (leaf of paper) | folio |
| leaflet | folieto |
| to turn over the leaves (of a book), leaf through | foliumar |
| feuilleton (literary part of a newspaper) | folietono |
| follicle (bot., anat.) | folikulo |
| folklore | folkloro |
| to foment (medical & fig.) | fomentar {tr} (medic) |
| sound (phys.) | fono (fizk) |
| to found | fondar {tr} |
| phonetics | fonetiko |
| phonetism # | fonetismo |
| fungous excrescence (path.), fungus (path.) | fongo (patol) |
| to record ... on a phonograph | fonografar {tr} |
| phonograph | fonografilo (aparato) |
| phonometry | fonometrio (tekn) |
| spring, natural source (of water), font (also fig.) | fonto |
| fontanelle, fontanel | fontanelo |
| fountain (artificial) | fonteno |
| away from, far from | for {prep} |
| remote, distant | fora |
| (far) away | fore |
| to throw away | forjetar {tr} |
| force (mechanical) | forco (fizk) |
| convict; galley slave | forcato |
| forceps | forcepso |
| fodder, forage | forejo (subs) |
| forest | foresto |
| woodlark | forest-alaudo (ucelo) |
| fixed-price contract (not subsequently variable) | forfeto |
| earwig | forfikulo |
| to forge (metals) | forjar {tr} |
| pitchfork (also fig. of any similar tool) | forko |
| (table) fork | forketo |
| shape, form, conformation; (fig.) mode, appearance | formo |
| formal | formala |
| to shape, form | formacar {tr} |
| formaldehyde | formaldehido (kem) |
| formalin | formalino (kem) |
| format (book, paper) | formato |
| ant | formiko |
| to teem, swarm (like ants) | formikumar {ntr} |
| Formosa | Formoza (lando) |
| formula | formulo |
| form (to be filled in), blank (form) | formulario |
| oven; kiln | forno (aparato) |
| to fornicate | fornikar {ntr} |
| phoronomy (geometry of movement and of the mechanics of movement) | foronomio |
| to (break by) force (a door, lock, etc.) | forsar {tr} |
| perhaps, maybe | forsan {adv} |
| strong (also fig., mus.) | forta |
| strength | forteso |
| to strengthen | fortigar |
| to fortify (milit.) | fortifikar {tr} (milit) |
| fortress; (fig.) stronghold | fortreso (fortif) |
| good luck, good fortune; (myth.) Fortuna | fortuno |
| lucky, fortunate | fortunoza |
| forum | forumo |
| pit, hole (in the ground) | foso |
| ditch, trench; moat | fosato |
| phosphorus | fosfo (elem) |
| phosphene | fosfeno (fiziol) |
| phosphide | fosfido (kem) |
| to phosphoresce | fosforecar {ntr} (fizk) |
| fossil (adj.) | fosila |
| fossil | fosilo |
| post (upright timber), stake; jamb | fosto |
| light (physics) | foto (fizk) |
| armchair | fotelo (moblo) |
| photophone | fotofono (aparato) |
| photogenic (biol.), light-emitting | fotogena (biol) |
| to photoengrave | fotograbar {tr} (arto) |
| to photograph | fotografar {tr} (arto) |
| photograph | fotografuro |
| photochemistry | fotokemio (cienco) |
| to photocopy | fotokopiar {tr} |
| to make (a plate) using photolithography | fotolitografar {tr} (imprim) |
| photometer | fotometro (instr) |
| photometry | fotometrio (fizk) |
| photon | fotono (fizk) |
| photosphere | fotosfero (astron) |
| photosynthesis | fotosintezo (biol) |
| phototaxis, heliotaxis | fototaktismo (biol) |
| phototropism, heliotropism | fototropismo (bot) |
| fox | foxo (mamif) |
| fox-trot (dance) | foxtroto (danso) |
| time (in counting), occasion (in repetition), turn (in series) | foyo |
| on occasion | foye |
| foyer, lobby | foyero (arkit) |
| fraction (arith.) | fraciono (matem) |
| strawberry | frago (frukto) |
| strawberry plant | fragiero (pl) |
| fragment, broken piece, scrap | fragmento |
| phragmoplast | fragmoplasto (biol) |
| fragile (also fig.) | frajila |
| tail coat, dress coat | frako (vesto) |
| to shatter, smash | frakasar {tr} |
| fractal | fraktalo |
| frame (of a machine, car, etc.), chassis, sash (of a window) | framo |
| freemason | framasono |
| raspberry | frambo (frukto) |
| raspberry bush | frambiero (pl) |
| French | Franca |
| Frenchman | Franco |
| France | Francia (lando) |
| double-headed battle-axe (of the Franks) | francisko |
| Franciscan (monk) | Franciskano (rel) |
| black alder (tree), alder-buckthorn | frangulo (arb) |
| fringe (border of loose threads, etc.) | franjo |
| franc | franko (pek) |
| francolin | frankolino (ucelo) |
| Franconia | Frankonia (lando) |
| native of Franconia | Frankoniano |
| to strike, hit, knock, slap; (fig.) make an impression on (s-one) | frapar {tr} |
| brother or sister (also relig.), sibling | frato |
| sister | fratino |
| brother | fratulo |
| puffin | fraterkulo (ucelo) |
| to defraud; cheat (at play, in a game or sport) | fraudar {tr/ntr} |
| ash (tree) | fraxino (arb) |
| spawn | frayo (biol) |
| sentence (gram.), phrase (mus.) | frazo |
| phraseology | frazeologio |
| frigate | fregato (batelo) |
| frigate bird | fregat-ucelo (ucelo) |
| to shudder, quiver; tremble (from passion) | fremisar {ntr} [de, pro] |
| brake | freno (mek) |
| frenzy (furious delirium; also fig.) | frenezio |
| phrenology | frenologio |
| frequent (tech.); frequentative (gram.) | frequa |
| frequency (also elec.) | frequeso |
| to frequent, visit often, haunt; attend (a school, etc.) | frequentar {tr} |
| fresh (newly made, gathered, done or obtained) | fresha |
| fresco | fresko (arto) |
| to charter (a vessel) | fretar {tr} (pek) |
| to countersink | frezar {tr} (mek) |
| friable, crumbly | friabla |
| tasty | frianda |
| to rub (mech., med.) | fricionar {tr} [per] (mek) |
| rubbing, friction | friciono |
| Phrygia | Frigia (lando) |
| Phrygian (person) | Frigiano |
| cold (tech.) | frigoro |
| to refrigerate | frigorizar {tr} |
| refrigerator | frigorizilo (aparato) |
| to fricassee | frikasar {tr} (koquo) |
| rascally, knavish | fripona |
| rascal, rogue | fripono |
| frieze | friso (arkit) |
| to wriggle, fidget, frisk | friskar {ntr} |
| moratorium, respite, delay, postponement (time in which to do something) | fristo |
| to fry | fritar {tr/ntr} (koquo) |
| fritillary (bot.) | fritilario (pl) |
| (of a person) frivolous; (of a thing) trifling, pointless | frivola |
| to curl (of hair) | frizar {tr/ntr} |
| Friesland | Frizia (lando) |
| Frisian, Friesian (person) | Friziano |
| frog (of braid or galloon) | frogo |
| frock (of a monk) | froko (vesto) |
| to graze (brush past), touch (in passing) | frolar {tr} |
| cheese | fromajo |
| sling (weapon; surg.) | frondo (armo) |
| forehead; (fig.) front | fronto |
| frontier | frontiero |
| frontispiece (of a book) | frontispico |
| pediment | frontono (arkit) |
| to freeze | frostar {ntr} |
| to freeze (something) | frostigar {tr} |
| to rub, scrub | frotar {tr} |
| early (adj.) | frua |
| early (adv.) | frue |
| frugal | frugala |
| rook (bird) | frugilego (ucelo) |
| fruit (also fig.) | frukto |
| wheat | frumento (pl) |
| to wrinkle, pucker, purse (the lips), knit (the brows), gather (cloth) | frunsar {tr} |
| worn, defaced, weathered, shabby, threadbare | frusta |
| to deprive (s-one) unjustly (of s-thing) | frustrar {tr} [de] (judic) |
| phthisis, consumption, tuberculosis | ftizio (patol) |
| tun, large cask | fudro |
| fuel | fuelo |
| to flee (from), run away (from) | fugar {tr/ntr} |
| flight; (mus.) fugue | fugo |
| beech marten, stone marten | fuino (mamif) |
| seaweed, kelp | fuko (pl) |
| to tread or trample on; full (cloth) | fular {tr} |
| foulard; (fig.) silk handkerchief | fulardo (stofo) |
| to flash (like lightning) | fulgurar {ntr} (meteor) |
| flash-light powder | fulgur-pulvero |
| fulgurite | fulgurito (min) |
| soot | fuligino (subs) |
| coot | fulko (ucelo) |
| fulmar | fulmaro (ucelo) |
| to strike (as lightning, also fig.) | fulminar {tr/ntr} (meteor) |
| (flash of) lightning, fulmination | fulmino |
| to smoke | fumar {tr/ntr} |
| lamp-black | fum-nigro |
| fumitory | fumario (pl) |
| fumarole, volcanic vent | fumarolo (geol) |
| to function (all senses), act (as), work (of machinery) | funcionar {ntr} |
| bottom, lowest part (of something hollow, of a vase, of a well, of a sea), fundus; (fig.) basis, background (of a picture) | fundo |
| foundation, that on which anything rests, (fig.) basis | fundamento |
| funnel | funelo (mek) |
| blunderbuss | funel-fusilo (armo) |
| funeral | funero |
| undertaker | funeristo |
| baleful, pernicious, malign | funesta |
| fungus | fungo (biol) |
| funicular | funikulara (mek) |
| pound (weight) | funto (mez) |
| fort | fuorto (fortif) |
| fur | furo |
| ferret (also fig. of an inquisitive person) | fureto (mamif) |
| to hunt with a ferret | furetagar {ntr} |
| to search into, ferret out | furetumar {tr} |
| van (for goods or army baggage, etc.) | furgono (veturo) |
| to be enraged or furious | furiar {ntr} |
| furious | furioza |
| Fury (myth.) | Furio (mitol) |
| quartermaster | furiero |
| furnace | furnazo (aparato) |
| stove (for heating or cooking) | furnelo (aparato) |
| to furnish, provide or supply (s-thing to s-one) | furnisar {tr} [ulo ad ulu] |
| to steal, thieve | furtar {tr} |
| boil (inflamed swelling), furuncle | furunklo (patol) |
| to botch, bungle | fushar {tr} |
| rifle, musket | fusilo (armo) |
| fustian (fabric) | fusteno (stofo) |
| foot (measure of 12 inches) | futo (mez) |
| football (game) | futbalo |
| lining (of clothes) | futero |
| future | futura |
| future (also the tense) | futuro |
| fuchsia | fuxio (pl) |
| fuchsin, fuchsine | fuxino (kem) |
| to melt | fuzar {tr} |
| fuse (elec.) | fuzeblo (elek) |
| rocket; fuse, (US) fuze (of a bomb, etc.) | fuzeo |
| fuselage | fuzelajo |
| spindle tree | fuzeno (arb) |
| fusion (intimate combination, such as biological or nuclear) | fuziono |
| fjord, fiord | fyordo (geog) |
| storm coat (with hood) | gabano (vesto) |
| lighter (type of barge) | gabaro (batelo) |
| gabion | gabiono (milit) |
| Gabon | Gabon (lando) |
| gabbro | gabro (min) |
| gadolinium | gadolinio (elem) |
| boathook; (fig.) gaff (angling) | gafo |
| jet (mineral) | gagato (min) |
| any long narrow vertical holder, scabbard, sheath | gaino |
| deposit, pledge, pawn | gajo (pek) |
| gallnut, gall-apple, nutgall | galo (bot) |
| gala (adj.) | gala- {pref} |
| gallant | galanta |
| galantine | galanteno |
| Galatia (Asia Minor) | Galatia (lando) |
| galaxy | galaxio (astron) |
| galbanum | galbano (subs) |
| galley (printing) | galeo (tipog) |
| galena | galeno |
| galley (type of ship) | galero (batelo) |
| gallery (covered passageway; top floor in a theatre; (top) balcony in a church, etc.) | galerio (arkit) |
| flat pastry cake | galeto |
| gallium | galio (elem) |
| Galicia (on the north side of the Carpathians) | Galicia (lando) |
| Galician (native of Carpathian Galicia) | Galiciano |
| Gallicism | galicismo |
| gallican (religion) | galikana (rel) |
| Galilee | Galilea (lando) |
| Galilean (person) | Galileano |
| nonsense, gibberish (talk or writing that is so confused as to be unintelligible) | galimatiaso |
| moorhen; water hen; gallinule | galinelo (ucelo) |
| galleon | galiono (batelo) |
| galiot, galliot | galioto (nav) |
| Galicia (in Spain) | Galisia (lando) |
| Galician (Spanish person) | Galisiano |
| Gaul (person) | Gallo |
| Gaul (region) | Gallia (lando) |
| galloon, braid | galono |
| to gallop (also fig.) | galopar {ntr} |
| shoe with a wooden sole | galosho (vesto) |
| galvanic | galvanala |
| galvanise (stimulate: elec. & fig.) | galvanizar {tr} (fizk) |
| galvanometer | galvanometro |
| to electroplate, galvanise (plate) | galvanoplastar {tr} |
| galvanotaxis | galvanotaktismo (biol) |
| galvanotropism | galvanotropismo (biol) |
| gamut or scale (music) | gamo (muz) |
| leg | gambo |
| Gambia | Gambia (river) |
| Gambia | Gambia (lando) |
| to trip (s-one) up | gambitar {tr} [ulu] |
| to skip about, romp, gambol | gambolar {ntr} |
| mess bowl; (fig.) mess (military) | gamelo |
| gamete | gameto (biol) |
| gametophyte (biol.) | gametofito (biol) |
| to gain, earn, win | ganar {tr} |
| gannet | ganeto (ucelo) |
| gangue, gang (in an ore) | gango (geol) |
| ganglion | gangliono (anat) |
| to be affected with gangrene | gangrenar {ntr} (patol) |
| gangrene; (fig.) corruption | gangreno (patol) |
| goose | ganso (ucelo) |
| single file, Indian file | ganso-marcho |
| gooseflesh, goosepimples | ganso-pelo |
| glove | ganto (vesto) |
| to gape (stare in wonder), gawk | gapar {ntr} |
| to position out of the way, place to one side; garage (a vehicle); shunt, put into a siding (a train); (put into) dock (a ship, boat) | garar {tr} |
| to move aside, give way (to let another pass) | garar su |
| to guarantee, warrant | garantiar {tr} |
| sheaf (of corn, etc.) | garbo (biol) |
| chick pea, chickpea | garbanzo (pl) |
| to guard (persons); tend (animals) | gardar {tr} |
| garden | gardeno |
| gardenia | gardenio (pl) |
| roach (fish) | gardio (fisho) |
| warren | gareno |
| to gargle | gargarar {tr} |
| sentry box | garito |
| to furnish with things needed to complete or embellish; garnish | garnisar {tr} |
| garnish, trimming, trim, embellishment, decoration | garnituro |
| garrison | garnizono (milit) |
| short piece of wood (twisted so as to tighten a cord around something) | garoto |
| garter (around leg); suspender (for stockings) | gartero (vesto) |
| gas | gaso (fizk) |
| Gascon | Gaskono |
| Gascony | Gaskonia (lando) |
| inhabitant of Gascony | Gaskoniano |
| gasholder, gasometer | gasometro (aparato) |
| guest | gasto |
| gastropod, gasteropod | gasteropodo (animalo) |
| stomach ache, gastralgia | gastralgio (morbo) |
| gastritis | gastrito (morbo) |
| gourmet, gastronome | gastronomo |
| gastronomy | gastronomio (arto) |
| to gauge (measure the capacity of) | gaujar {tr} |
| to overfeed, fatten, cram (an animal with food) | gavar {tr} |
| gavial, gharial, garial | gavialo (animalo) |
| gavot, gavotte | gavoto (danso) |
| merry, gay, cheerful | gaya |
| guaiacum (wood), lignum vitae (wood) | gayako |
| gauze | gazo (stofo) |
| gazelle | gazelo (mamif) |
| petrol, (US) gasoline | gazolino (kem) |
| grass | gazono (bot) |
| (prefix emphasising that both sexes are present; e.g. ge-fil-i: sons and daughters; ge-kuz-i: cousins of both sexes; ge-bov-i: bulls and cows) | ge- {pref} |
| gable | geblo (arkit) |
| Gehenna; (fig.) hell | geheno (biblo) |
| geisha | geisha» |
| gecko | geko (rept) |
| gelatine | gelatino (subs) |
| Gelderland, Guelderland, Guelders | Geldrio (lando) |
| commission (money), percentage (on sales) | gelto |
| gem, precious stone | gemo |
| gemmule (biol.) | gemulo (biol) |
| gene | geno (biol) |
| gentian (plant) | genciano (pl) |
| genealogy, pedigree | genealogio |
| genus | genero |
| general (adj.), generic | generala |
| generation (people of the same period) | generaciono |
| general (military) | generalo (milit) |
| generalissimo, supreme commander | generalisimo (milit) |
| generator (tech.) | generatoro |
| genetics | genetiko (cienco) |
| genesis (also Biblical); genesis, generation (geom.) | genezo |
| genius (talent or ability); (fig.) attendant spirit | genio |
| to beget or give birth to; generate (geom.) | genitar {tr} |
| progeny, offspring | genituro |
| genitive | genitivo (gram) |
| parent | genitoro |
| genome | genomo (biol) |
| genotype | genotipo (biol) |
| Genoa | Genova |
| gender (grammatical sex) | genro (gram) |
| gens | gento |
| knee | genuo |
| to kneel (down) | genupozar {ntr} |
| geocentric | geocentrala |
| geodesy | geodezio (cienco) |
| geophysics | geofiziko |
| geographer | geografo |
| geography | geografio (cienco) |
| geoid | geoido (geod) |
| geologist | geologo |
| geology | geologio (cienco) |
| to practise geomancy | geomanciar {ntr} |
| geometrician | geometro |
| geometry | geometrio (cienco) |
| Georgism (economic theory of Henry George) | Georgismo |
| Georgist (follower of Henry George) | Georgisto |
| geotaxis | geotaktismo (biol) |
| geotropic | geotropa (biol) |
| cheetah | gepardo (mamif) |
| geranium, cranesbill | geranio (pl) |
| gyrfalcon, gerfalcon | gerfalko (ucelo) |
| German (person) | Germano |
| Germany | Germania (lando) |
| germanium | germanio (elem) |
| gerontology | gerontologio (cienco) |
| gerund | gerundio |
| G flat | ges» (muz) |
| to gesticulate | gestar {ntr} |
| gaiter, spat | getro (vesto) |
| geyser | geyser» (geol) |
| ghetto | ghetto» |
| hump, rounded protuberance, boss | gibo |
| Ghibelline | gibelino |
| gibbon | gibono (mamif) |
| wicket, window (in a ticket office, bank etc.) | gicheto (arkit) |
| giga- (thousand million) | giga- (mez) |
| giant | giganto |
| guild | gildo |
| guillemot | gilemoto (ucelo) |
| to decorate with a guilloche | gilochar {tr} |
| guillotine | gilotino (aparato) |
| jew's-harp, Jew's harp | gimbardo (muzin) |
| to do gymnastics | gimnastikar {ntr} |
| gymnastics | gimnastiko |
| gymnasium: grammar school, academic high school | gimnazio |
| gymnosperm | gimnospermo (bot) |
| electric eel | gimnoto (fisho) |
| gynandrian, gynandrous | ginandra (bot) |
| gynoecium, gynaeceum, gynecium; den of females | gineceo (arkit) |
| gynaecology, (US) gynecology | ginekologio (cienco) |
| broom (shrub) | ginesto (pl) |
| furze, gorse, whin | dorno-ginesto (pl) |
| gynodioecious | ginodioika (bot) |
| lammergeier | gipaeto (ucelo) |
| gypsum, hydrated calcium sulphate, ~gesso | gipso (kem) |
| guipure (lace) | gipuro |
| garland (of flowers, leaves etc.) | girlando |
| gyroscope | giroskopo |
| G sharp | gis (muz) |
| to cast (with molten metal, glass etc.) | gisar {tr} (mek) |
| corncockle | gitago (pl) |
| guitar | gitaro (muzin) |
| gizzard | gizardo (zool) |
| to glaze (put a gloss on) | glacar {tr} |
| ice; (fig.) ice-cream | glacio (subs) |
| glacier | glaciero (geol) |
| glacis (of a fortification) | glacizo (fortif) |
| gladiator | gladiatoro |
| gladiolus | gladiolo (pl) |
| acorn; (fig.) acorn-shaped piece of wood etc.; glans | glano |
| gland | glando (anat) |
| (drinking) glass, tumbler | glaso |
| smooth, sleek | glata |
| glaucoma | glaukomo (morbo) |
| sword (straight cutting sword; also fig.) | glavo (armo) |
| clod, lump of earth | glebo |
| glenoid | glenoido (anat) |
| to glaze (pottery) | glezar {tr} |
| glia, neuroglia, glia tissue | glio (anat) |
| glycerine, glycerin | glicerino (kem) |
| wisteria | glicino |
| glycogen | glikogeno (biokem) |
| glycogenesis | glikogenezo (biokem) |
| glicine, glycin, glycocoll | glikokolo (kem) |
| glycol | glikolo (kem) |
| glycoprotein, glucoprotein | glikoproteido (biokem) |
| glucose, glycose | glikoso (kem) |
| to glean; (fig.) gather (things thinly scattered) | glinar {tr} |
| glioma | gliomo (patol) |
| to carve or engrave (precious stones or medals) | gliptar {tr} |
| dormouse | gliro (mamif) |
| common dormouse | avelan-gliro (mamif) |
| to glide, slide, slip | glitar {ntr} |
| to plane, glide (in the air) | glit-flugar {ntr} |
| slip-knot, running knot | glit-nodo |
| globe, orb | globo |
| globoid, globosity (biol.) | globoido (biol) |
| corpuscle (of blood) | globulo (anat) |
| globulin | globulino (biokem) |
| glory | glorio |
| gloss (textual) | gloso |
| glossary | glosario |
| glottis | gloto (anat) |
| gloxinia | gloxinio (pl) |
| glue | gluo (subs) |
| to gurgle (with the sound of water from a bottle) | gluglar {ntr} |
| glume | glumo (bot) |
| to swallow, gulp down (also fig.) | glutar {tr} |
| glutamate | glutamato (kem) |
| buttock | gluteo (anat) |
| gluten (as from flour), gliadin | gluteno (subs) |
| to stick, paste, glue (together), fasten or be fastened by adhesion | glutinar {tr/ntr} |
| gneiss | gneiso (min) |
| gnome | gnomo (mitol) |
| gnomon | gnomono |
| gnostic | gnostika (rel) |
| gnostic (n.) | gnostiko (rel) |
| gnu | gnuo (mamif) |
| Gobelin tapestry | gobelin-tapeto |
| Gobelin carpet | gobelin-tapiso |
| gudgeon, goby (fish) | gobio (fisho) |
| goblet, (metal) mug without a handle | gobleto |
| schooner (two-masted) | goeleto (batelo) |
| golf (game) | golfo (lud) |
| smut, blight (fungus disease of wheat) | golpo (bot) |
| gonad | gonado (biol) |
| pintle (of a door etc.) | gondo (arkit) |
| gondola (boat; cabin of an airship) | gondolo |
| gonfalon (mediaeval banner) | gonfalono |
| goniometer | goniometro |
| goniometry | goniometrio |
| gonococcal infection | gonokocio (morbo) |
| gonococcus | gonokoko (medic) |
| gonorrhoea, (US) gonorrhea | gonoreo (morbo) |
| Gordian | Gordiala |
| Gordian knot | Gordiala nodo |
| to twitter, chirp (of small birds) | gorgear {ntr} |
| to gurgle, purl, murmur (as noise of brooks); rumble (as water in stomach) | gorgolar {ntr} |
| gorilla | gorilo (mamif) |
| Goth | Goto |
| gout | goto (morbo) |
| Gotland, Gothland, Gottland | Gotia (lando) |
| Gothic (of architecture, etc.) | gotika |
| to engrave (lines), etch | grabar {tr} (arto) |
| grace (divine) | graco (rel) |
| grace(fulness), charm, elegance; (Gracio) one of the three Graces | gracio |
| one of the three Graces | Gracio (mitol) |
| slender and graceful, svelte | gracila |
| step (of stairs); rank, grade; degree (temperature etc.); degree (academic); size (of shoes etc.) | grado |
| gradient (physics, math.) | gradiento |
| graphic (related to drawing) | grafika (arto) |
| graph, chart | grafiko |
| style of writing or drawing, traits of a written character or word or of a drawing | grafismo |
| graphite | grafito |
| graphology | grafologio (cienco) |
| graphometer (semicircle used to measure angles in surveying) | grafometro (instr) |
| gram, gramme | gramo (mez) |
| grammar | gramatiko (cienco) |
| gramineous (grass-like) plant; (loosely) grass | gramino (bot) |
| record-player, gramophone, (US) phonograph | gramofono (aparato) |
| grain (a very small, hard mass; particles or layers in a material) | grano |
| loft, attic, hayloft | granario (arkit) |
| garnet | granato (min) |
| big, large, great (also fig.) | granda |
| grandiose, imposing | grandioza |
| granite | granito (min) |
| to grant (requests, demands), allow, confer (favours, privileges, etc.), award (damages) | grantar {tr} |
| granule in granulation tissue (as from wounds, ulcers) | granulo (medic) |
| granuloma | granulomo (patol) |
| cluster, bunch (of fruits or flowers on a common stalk) | grapo |
| grapnel, grappling hook, grapple | grapino |
| fat, grease | graso (subs) |
| to scrape (against), scratch (lightly, as to allay itching) | gratar {tr} |
| to bestow money (etc.) on, tip (s-one), give a bounty to | gratifikar {tr} |
| browned crumbs (or cheese) | gratino (koquo) |
| to be grateful to | gratitudar {tr} [ulu pri ulo] |
| gratitude | gratitudo |
| free (of cost), gratuitous | gratuita (pek) |
| to congratulate | gratular {tr} [pri, pro] |
| heavy; (fig.) weighty, momentous, grave; (accent) grave; (mus.) deep, low | grava |
| grave accent | grava acento (gram) |
| specific gravity | graveso specifika (fizk) |
| gravel (stones in kidney or bladder) | gravelo (patol) |
| gravel (small stones or pebbles) | gravio (subs) |
| pregnant, with child | gravida (biol) |
| to gravitate (phys. & fig.) | gravitar {ntr} (fizk) |
| grebe | grebo (ucelo) |
| to graft (plant, tree) | greftar {tr} [sur] (biol) |
| Gregorian (calendar, chant, etc.) | Gregoriala |
| Greek (adj.) | Greka |
| Greek (person) | Greko |
| Greece | Grekia (lando) |
| to hail | grelar {imp} (meteor) |
| lap (of a sitting person); (fig.) bosom | gremio |
| pomegranate; grenade | grenado |
| Greenland | Grenlando (lando) |
| Greenlander | Grenlandano |
| sandstone | greso (min) |
| railing; grating; grate | greto |
| gryphon, griffon, griffin (mythical monster); griffon (dog) | grifono |
| to grill (as on a gridiron), (US) broil | grilar {tr/ntr} (koquo) |
| cricket (insect) | grilio (insekto) |
| mole-cricket | griliotalpo (insekto) |
| to make up (s-one) to look old by painting on wrinkles etc. | grimar {tr} |
| to grimace | grimasar {ntr} |
| to make a grinding noise; grind or gnash one's teeth | grincar {ntr} |
| to grind, work (s-thing) with a grindstone, whetstone etc. | grindar {tr} |
| influenza, 'flu, grippe, grip | gripo (morbo) |
| grey, (US) gray | griza |
| grog | grogo (drnkj) |
| to roar, rumble, boom (of wind, waves, storm, distant thunder); growl, snarl (of animals) | grondar {ntr} |
| rump, croup (of a horse etc.); (arch.) hip roof | gropo |
| thick and long; (fig.) bulky, fat, gross | grosa |
| gross (dozen dozen) | grosdekeduo |
| coarse, rough, crude, gross (of a person, act or thing) | grosiera |
| grotto | groto |
| grotesque | groteska |
| gooseberry | grozelo (frukto) |
| crane (bird; astron.) | gruo (ucelo) |
| crutch (support) | grucho |
| one who uses crutches; (fig.) cripple | gruchiero |
| groats, grits | gruelo |
| groom (servant) | grumo |
| clot (in liquid), lump (of powder) | grumelo |
| to grunt (as a pig); grumble, growl (as a person) | grunar {ntr} |
| group; clump (of trees); flock (of sheep) | grupo |
| (white, black, red) grouse, ptarmigan | gruzo (ucelo) |
| Georgia (by the Black Sea) | Gruzia (lando) |
| gouache (technique) | guacho (arto) |
| Guadeloupe | Guadelupa (lando) |
| guano | guano (subs) |
| guanine | guanino (biokem) |
| guard (body of troops) | guardo (milit) |
| to keep watch for, lie in wait for | guatar {tr} |
| Guatemala | Guatemala (lando) |
| Guiana, The Guianas | Guayana (lando) |
| province ruled by a governor (on behalf of a central government) | gubernio (polit) |
| tar | gudro (subs) |
| eagle-owl | gufo (ucelo) |
| to guide, lead (show the way) | guidar {tr} [ad, pri] |
| gean (fruit), sweet cherry, wild cherry | guindo (frukto) |
| Guinea | Guinea (lando) |
| ghoul | gulo (mitol) |
| gulf (large bay) | gulfo (geog) |
| goulash | gulyasho |
| gum (substance that exudes from certain trees) | gumo (subs) |
| gamboge, cambogia (gum resin) | gumiguto (subs) |
| gamboge tree | gumigutiero (arb) |
| lac (resin) | gumlako (subs) |
| milk-scall, -crust, scabs on an infant's head | gurmo (morbo) |
| gourmand | gurmando |
| strap (for binding), girth (of a saddle) | gurto |
| to taste (taste something) | gustar {tr} |
| drop (of liquid) | guto |
| gutta-percha (substance) | gutaperko (subs) |
| (internal) throat, gullet | guturo (anat) |
| to govern (child, ship, in politics, grammar, machinery, etc.), rule directly | guvernar {tr} |
| government (governing) | guvernado |
| government (establishment) | guvernerio |
| guava (fruit) | guyavo (frukto) |
| ha!, ah! | ha [!] {interj} |
| clever, skilful, adroit | habila |
| to habilitate | habilitar {tr} |
| to inhabit, live in (permanently) | habitar {tr/ntr} [ulo, en ulo] |
| binnacle, compass-box | habitaklo (nav) |
| to hash, chop up into small pieces; hatch (in drawing) | hachar {tr} |
| hagiographer | hagiografo |
| hagiography | hagiografio (cienco) |
| Haiti | Haiti (lando) |
| to chop, cut up (as with an axe (US: ax)) | hakar {tr} [per] |
| very large room, hall | halo (arkit) |
| halophilous | halofita (bot) |
| halophyte | halofito (bot) |
| halogen | halogeno (kem) |
| halo, nimbus (astron., fotog.) | halono |
| to halt, stop (in travel or movement) | haltar {ntr} |
| dumbbell | haltero |
| springtail | haltiko (insekto) |
| to hallucinate | halucinar {ntr} |
| hallux, (the) big toe | haluxo (anat) |
| hamadryad (wood nymph) | hamadriado (mitol) |
| hammock | hamako |
| witch hazel | hamamelo (pl) |
| hamster | hamstro (mamif) |
| fowl (hen or cock), chicken; cock (of a gun or pistol) | hano (ucelo) |
| hen | hanino |
| cock (fowl), rooster | hanulo |
| hip; haunch | hancho (anat) |
| to handicap | handikapar {tr} |
| shed, hangar | hangaro |
| Hanse town | hanso |
| haptics, science of touch | haptiko (cienco) |
| (a single) hair (of a person's head) | haro (anat) |
| hair (collectively, on a person's head) | hararo |
| hard (not soft) | harda |
| harem, hareem | haremo |
| herring | haringo (fisho) |
| to be in harmony | harmoniar {ntr} [kun] |
| harmonic (sound) | harmonialo |
| harmonic (of division or proportion) | harmonika |
| (mouth) harmonica, mouth organ | bok-harmoniko (muzin) |
| harmonium | harmoniumo (muzin) |
| harness | harneso |
| harp | harpo (muzin) |
| harpoon | harpuno |
| hashish | hashisho (subs) |
| to hurry, hasten | hastar {ntr} |
| hoe | hauo |
| to tow (as in 'towpath') | haular {tr} |
| haustorium | haustorium» |
| to have (something) | havar {tr} |
| Hawaii | Havayi (lando) |
| chance occurrence, (hap)hazard | hazardo |
| accidental, chance (adj.) | hazardala |
| by chance, accidentally, perchance | hazarde |
| hey! | he [!] {interj} |
| Hebrew (adj.) | Hebrea |
| Hebrew (person) | Hebreo |
| Hebrides | Hebridi (lando) |
| ivy | hedero (pl) |
| ground ivy | hederaceo (pl) |
| leaven, sourdough | hefo |
| hedge | hego |
| dog rose | heg-rozo (pl) |
| hegemony | hegemonio |
| hegira, hejira, hejra, hijra, hijrah | hejiro |
| hecatomb (lit. and fig.) | hekatombo |
| hectare | hektaro (mez) |
| hectic (med.) | hektika (patol) |
| to hectograph | hektografar {tr} |
| hectogram | hektogramo (mez) |
| hectolitre, (US) hectoliter | hektolitro (mez) |
| hectometre, (US) hectometer | hektometro (mez) |
| hectowatt | hektowato |
| light (in colour) | hela |
| hellebore | heleboro (pl) |
| stinking hellebore | heleboro fetida (pl) |
| black hellebore | heleboro nigra (pl) |
| green hellebore | heleboro verda (pl) |
| Hellene, Hellenian (ancient Greek) | Heleno |
| Hellenism | Helenismo |
| Hellenist (student of Greek civilisation) | Helenisto |
| helium | helio (elem) |
| sunflower | helianto (pl) |
| rock-rose (Helianthemum) | heliantemo (pl) |
| helicoid | helicoido (tekn) |
| snail | heliko (animalo) |
| helicopter | helikoptero (veturo) |
| heliocentric | heliocentrala (astron) |
| heliocentric | heliocentrala (astron) |
| heliophilous | heliofila (biol) |
| heliophobic | heliofoba (biol) |
| to reproduce by heliogravure (photoengraving) | heliograbar {tr} |
| to reproduce by heliography (an engraving process) | heliografar {tr} |
| heliometer | heliometro |
| helioscope | helioskopo |
| heliostat | heliostato (aparato) |
| heliotropic | heliotropa (bot) |
| heliotrope | heliotropo (pl) |
| helix (anat.) | helixo |
| heller | heller» (pek) |
| helmet (mediaeval and heraldic) | helmo (antiq) |
| helminth | helminto (animalo) |
| helminthology | helmintologio |
| to help, assist, aid | helpar {tr} |
| Helvetian (person) | Helveto |
| Helvetia | Helvetia (lando) |
| home | hemo |
| haematite, (US) hematite | hematito (min) |
| (GB) haematology, (US) hematology | hematologio (cienco) |
| day-lily | hemerokalo (pl) |
| hemianoptic | hemiopa (patol) |
| hemiplegia | hemiplegio (morbo) |
| hemipteran | hemiptero (insekto) |
| hemistich | hemistiko |
| haemophilia, (US) hemophilia | hemofilio (medic) |
| haemoglobin, (US) hemoglobin | hemoglobino (biokem) |
| haemolysis | hemolizo (zool) |
| haemoptysis | hemoptizio (patol) |
| haemorrhage, (US) hemorrhage | hemoragio (patol) |
| haemorrhoid, (US) hemorrhoid | hemoroido (morbo) |
| liver | hepato (anat) |
| hepatica (plant of the genus Hepatica), ~liverwort, (US) liverleaf, liverwort | hepatiko (pl) |
| hepatitis (med.); hepatite (min.) | hepatito |
| heptahedron | heptaedro (geom) |
| heptagon | heptagono (geom) |
| herald | heraldo |
| herbaceous plant, herb (bot.) | herbo (pl) |
| herbarium | herbario (bot) |
| medicinal herb | herboro (medic) |
| herbalist | herboristo |
| hearth, fireplace | herdo |
| to inherit | heredar {tr} (yuro) |
| heresy | herezio (rel) |
| to bristle | herisar {tr} |
| hedgehog | herisono (mamif) |
| hercogamy | herkogamio (bot) |
| Hercules (pr. & fig.) | Herkulo |
| hermaphrodite | hermafrodito (biol) |
| hermetic | hermetika (fizk) |
| hernia | hernio (morbo) |
| hero | heroo |
| heroine | heroino |
| heroin | heroeno |
| heron | herono (ucelo) |
| Hero's fountain | Heron-fonteno |
| herpes | herpeto (morbo) |
| herpetism | herpetismo |
| harrow; portcullis | herso |
| Herzegovina, Hercegovina | Herzegovina (lando) |
| Hesse | Hesia (lando) |
| Hessian (native of Hesse) | Hesiano |
| heteroblastic | heteroblastika (biol) |
| heterodox | heterodoxa |
| heterophyllous | heterofila (bot) |
| heterogamous | heterogama (biol) |
| heterogeneous | heterogena |
| heterogenesis | heterogenezo (biol) |
| heterochromosome | heterokromosomo (biol) |
| heteromorphosis | heteromorfoso (biol) |
| heterosexual | heterosexuala |
| heterostyled | heterostila (bot) |
| heuristic (n.), heuretic (not: heuristics) | heuristiko (cienco) |
| hexahedron | hexaedro |
| hexagon | hexagono (geom) |
| hexameter | hexametro (verso) |
| to hesitate, falter | hezitar {ntr} [pri, pro] |
| hyacinth (plant; mineral) | hiacinto |
| hyaloplasm | hialoplasmo (biol) |
| hiatus | hiato |
| to hibernate (pass winter in a dormant state) | hibernar {ntr} (zool) |
| hibiscus | hibisko (pl) |
| hybrid | hibrida (biol) |
| hydrogen | hido (elem) |
| hidalgo | hidalgo» |
| hydathode | hidatodo (biol) |
| Hydra (myth.; astr.); hydra (zool.); hydro- (hydrogen, water) | hidro |
| hydrant | hidranto |
| hydrate | hidrato (kem) |
| hydraulics | hidrauliko (cienco) |
| hydride | hidrido (kem) |
| person with hydrocephalus | hidrocefalo |
| hydrocephalus, water on the brain | hidrocefaleso (morbo) |
| hydrodynamics | hidrodinamiko (cienco) |
| hydrophilous | hidrofila |
| hydrophobia | hidrofobio (patol) |
| hydrogen | hidrogeno (elem) |
| hydrographer | hidrografo |
| hydrography | hidrografio (cienco) |
| hydrolysis | hidrolizo (kem) |
| hydrology | hidrologio (cienco) |
| to practise hydromancy | hidromanciar |
| hydromancy | hidromancio |
| hydromechanics | hidromekaniko (cienco) |
| hydrometer | hidrometro (instr) |
| hydrometry | hidrometrio (cienco) |
| hydropathy | hidropatio (medic) |
| hydroponics | hidroponiko (bot) |
| dropsy | hidropso (morbo) |
| hydroquinone, hydroquinol, quinol | hidroquinono (kem) |
| hydrostatics | hidrostatiko (cienco) |
| hydrotherapy | hidroterapio (medic) |
| hydroxide | hidroxido (kem) |
| hyena | hieno (mamif) |
| striped hyena | hieno strioza (mamif) |
| yesterday | hiere |
| pridian, of yesterday | hiera |
| hierarchy | hierarkio |
| hieratic | hieratika |
| hieroglyph(ic) | hieroglifo |
| hygiene | higieno (medic) |
| hygrometer | higrometro (instr) |
| hygrometry | higrometrio (cienco) |
| hygroscope | higroskopo (instr) |
| here | hike |
| hickory (tree) | hikorio (arb) |
| hilum | hilo |
| (Spartan) helot | hiloto |
| Himalaya(s) | Himalaya (mont) |
| hymen | himeno |
| hymeneal, marriage song | himeneo (kanto) |
| hymenium | himenio (bot) |
| hymenopteran | himenoptero (insekto) |
| hymn | himno (rel) |
| Hindu | Hinduo (rel) |
| hyoid (bone) | hioido |
| to hiccup | hipar {ntr} (medic) |
| hypallage | hipalago |
| hyper- (scientific prefix) | hiper- {pref} |
| hyperbaton | hiperbato |
| hyperbole; hyperbola | hiperbolo |
| hyperboloid | hiperboloido (geom) |
| Hyperborean (n.) | hiperboreo |
| hyperaemia | hiperemio (morbo) |
| hyperaesthesia, (US) hyperesthesia | hiperestezio (patol) |
| hypermetropic, far-sighted | hipermetropa |
| hypertrophy | hipertrofio, -eso (biol) |
| hypnocyst | hipnocisto (biol) |
| hypnospore | hipnosporo (biol) |
| to be in a hypnotic state | hipnotar {ntr} (medic) |
| to hypnotise, put in a state of hypnosis | hipnotigar |
| hypnosis (action), hypnotisation | hipnotigo |
| hypnotism (doctrine) | hipnotismo |
| hypnosis (state), hypnotism (state) | hipnoto |
| hypo- (scientific prefix) | hipo- {pref} |
| hypocycloid | hipocikloido (geom) |
| hypoderm, hypoderma, hypodermis | hipodermo (anat) |
| hippodrome, racecourse | hipodromo |
| pituitary gland, hypophysis (#) | hipofizo (anat) |
| hypogastrium | hipogastro |
| hypogeum | hipogeo (arkeol) |
| (GB) hypoglycaemia, (US) hypoglycemia | hipoglicemio |
| hippogriff, hippogryph | hipogrifo (mitol) |
| sea horse | hipokampo (fisho) |
| hypochondria, hypochondriasis | hipokondrio |
| hypocritical | hipokrita |
| hypopyon (med.) | hipopiono (morbo) |
| hippopotamus | hipopotamo (mamif) |
| hypostasis | hipostazo |
| mortgage | hipoteko |
| hypotenuse | hipotenuzo (geom) |
| hypothesis | hipotezo |
| hypsometer | hipsometro |
| hypsometry | hipsometrio (cienco) |
| swallow (bird) | hirundo (ucelo) |
| part shaped like a swallow's tail (tech.) | hirundo-kaudo (tekn) |
| to hoist, haul up (also fig.) | hisar {tr} |
| henbane | hiskiamo (pl) |
| hyssop | hisopo (pl) |
| Spaniard | Hispano |
| Spain | Hispania (lando) |
| histamine | histamino (biol) |
| hysteresis | histerezo (fizk) |
| hysteria | histerio |
| hysterotomy | histerotomio (kir) |
| histogenesis | histogenezo (biol) |
| histolysis | histolizo (biol) |
| histology | histologio |
| history | historio |
| historiographer (official historian) | historiografo |
| historiography | historiografio (cienco) |
| histrion, stage player | histriono |
| to winter, spend the winter (protected); (milit.) go into winter quarters | hivernar {ntr} |
| oh!, ho! | ho [!] {interj} |
| (prefix indicating a period in which we now live: ho-di-e: today, ho-seman-e: this week) | ho- {pref} |
| today, this day | hodie |
| hobby, pastime | hobio |
| oboe | hoboyo (muzin) |
| hodograph | hodografo (matem) |
| hook | hoko |
| unciform (bone) | hokoido (anat) |
| hello! | hola [!] {interj} |
| Holland | Holando (lando) |
| Hollander | Holandano |
| hold (of a ship) | holdo (nav) |
| holmium | holmio (elem) |
| holoblastic | holoblastika (biol) |
| holographic | holografa |
| holography | holografio (fizk) |
| total combustion of a sacrificial victim, (fig.) holocaust | holokausto (rel) |
| holometer | holometro (instr) |
| holomorphic (math.) | holomorfa |
| holothurian, sea cucumber | holoturio (animalo) |
| human, man (human being) | homo (mamif) |
| female person | homino |
| male person | homulo |
| to pay one's respects to | homajar {tr} |
| homage | homajo |
| homaloidal (math.) | homaloida |
| lobster | homardo (animalo) |
| homeopathy, homoeopathy | homeopatio (medic) |
| homosexual | homeosexuala |
| Homeric | Homer-ala, -atra |
| homily, moralising talk or instruction | homilio |
| homoblastic | homoblastika (biol) |
| homocentre (math.) | homocentro (matem) |
| homophone | homofono (ling) |
| homogeneous | homogena |
| homography (geom.) | homografio (geom) |
| homologous | homologa |
| homology (geom.) | homologio (geom) |
| homothetic (geom.) | homoteta (geom) |
| homotypic | homotipa (biol) |
| Honduras | Honduras (lando) |
| honest | honesta |
| honour, (US) honor | honoro |
| honorary | honorumala |
| fee, emolument | honorario |
| go!, jump! | hop [!] {interj} |
| hoplite | hoplito |
| Horae, the Hours (godesses) | Hori (mitol) |
| hour | horo |
| horde, nomadic group; (fig.) crowd | hordo |
| barley | hordeo (pl) |
| barley sugar | hordeo-sukro |
| horizon | horizonto |
| horizontal | horizontala |
| clock, timepiece | horlojo (aparato) |
| watch (timepiece) | horlojeto (aparato) |
| hormone | hormono (biokem) |
| hornblende | hornblendo (min) |
| hornet | horniso (insekto) |
| to abhor, loath, dread, have a horror of | hororar {tr} [pri, pro, ulu, ulo] |
| to horrify | hororigar |
| horoscope | horoskopo |
| hydrangea | hortensio (pl) |
| hospice, communal home for the old or infirm etc | hospico |
| hospital | hospitalo |
| host (who receives guests) | hosto |
| Host, consecrated wafer | hostio (rel) |
| hotel | hotelo |
| ugh!, whew! | hu [!] {interj} |
| little owl | huo (ucelo) |
| snowy owl | huo nivea (ucelo) |
| pygmy owl | paser-huo (ucelo) |
| hawk-owl (Surnia ulula) | sparvier-huo (ucelo) |
| hoof | hufo (zool) |
| Huguenot | hugenoto |
| hum!, humph! (indicates doubt) | hum [!] {interj} |
| humane, compassionate | humana |
| humanism | humanismo |
| humanist, student of the humanities | humanisto |
| humerus | humero (anat) |
| humid; damp, moist | humida |
| humble, meek | humila |
| temper, mood, humour, (US) humor (state of mind) | humoro |
| humour, (US) humor (appreciation of the comic or ludicrous) | humuro |
| humus | humuso (subs) |
| dog | hundo (mamif) |
| couch grass, couch, scutch grass, quitch grass | hundo-herbo (pl) |
| Hungary | Hungaria (lando) |
| Hungarian (person) | Hungariano |
| (intr.) to be hungry, hunger; (fig.) be eager; (tr.) be hungry for, (fig.) eager for | hungrar {tr/ntr} |
| hurrah!, hurray! | hura [!] {interj} |
| wattle, hurdle (drying frame, movable fence, athletic) | hurdo |
| hussar | Husaro |
| houting (a species of whitefish) | hutingo (fisho) |
| (suffix denoting the domain, province or country dependent upon the authority of a person: e.g. duk-i-o: duchy; episkop-i-o: diocese; parok-i-o: parish) | i- {suf} |
| iambic, iambus | iambo |
| there | ibe {adv} |
| Iberia | Iberia (lando) |
| ibis | ibiso (ucelo) |
| this (adj.) | ica (= ca) |
| these (pron.), these things | ici (= ci) |
| (suffix denoting a person who is the offspring or descendant: e.g. Izrael-id-o: Israelite) | id- {suf} |
| idant (biol.) | idanto (biol) |
| idea | ideo |
| ideal (adj.) | ideala |
| ideal (n.) | idealo |
| idealism | idealismo |
| idealist | idealisto |
| identical, selfsame, very same | identa |
| sameness, identity (of one with another) | identeso |
| to identify (ascertain the identity of) | identifikar {tr} |
| ideography | ideografio |
| ideology | ideologio (filoz) |
| idyll | idilio |
| idioblast (biol.) | idioblasto (biol) |
| idiom: language of a people or tribe | idiomo |
| germ plasm, idioplasm | idioplasmo (biol) |
| idiosome | idiosomo |
| idiotic, devoid of understanding | idiota |
| idiot, natural fool | idioto |
| idol | idolo (rel) |
| (suffix denoting: (a) person characterised by a certain attribute: e.g. milion-ier-o: millionaire; (b) tree or plant which bears or produces a thing: e.g. pom-ier-o: | ier- {suf} |
| Jerusalem | Ierusalem |
| Jesus | Iesu |
| (suffix added to a nominal root to form an intransitive verb denoting: to generate, produce (naturally or artificially) or secrete. E.g. burjon-if-ar: to bud; | if- {suf} |
| to make, cause, render | igar {tr} |
| (suffix added (a) to an adjective or noun to form a transitive verb denoting: to make, render or transform into. E.g. bel-ig-ar: to beautify; rekt-ig-ar: to straighten; | ig- {suf} |
| igloo | igluo |
| to ignore, disregard, refuse to acknowledge | ignorar {tr} |
| iguana | iguano (rept) |
| (suffix denoting illness with a disease: e.g. lepr-ik-o: leper; tuberklos-ik-a: having tuberculosis) | ik- {suf} (medic) |
| ichneumon fly | ikneumono (insekto) |
| icon | ikono |
| iconography | ikonografio (cienco) |
| iconoclast | ikonoklasto |
| rangefinder | ikonometro |
| icosahedron | ikosaedro (geom) |
| jaundice | iktero (morbo) |
| isinglass | iktiokolo (subs) |
| ichthyology | iktiologio (cienco) |
| ichthyosaur | iktiosauro |
| ictus (med.: beat of the pulse) | iktuso (patol) |
| ictus (rhythmical accent) | iktus» |
| he, him | il (= ilu) |
| (suffix used with a verbal root to denote an instrument, tool or means of performing an action: e.g. bros-il-o: brush; bar-il-o: barrier; kont-il-o: counter; | il- {suf} |
| ileum | ileono |
| holly | ilexo (pl) |
| they (masculine) | ili |
| hip bone, haunch bone, innominate bone | iliako (anat) |
| ilium (largest part of the hip bone), iliac bone | iliono |
| illiterate | iliterata |
| illiterate (n.) | iliterato |
| he, him | ilu |
| his | ilua |
| to illuminate with festive lights; (fig.) enlighten | iluminar {tr} |
| to illustrate | ilustrar {tr} |
| to be under an illusion or delusion | iluzionar {ntr} |
| (suffix denoting a fraction. E.g. du-im-o: half; quar-im-o: quarter; cent-im-o: hundredth part) | im- {suf} |
| to imagine | imaginar {tr} |
| imaginary (math.) | imaginara (matem) |
| picture, image, visual representation | imajo |
| to be immanent | imanar {ntr} (rel) |
| to baste (sew with loose temporary stitches) | imbastar {tr} |
| imbecile | imbecila |
| to soak, wet thoroughly | imbibar {tr} |
| to overlap (like roof tiles) | imbrikar {tr} |
| immense, huge | imensa |
| to put partly into a liquid (cp. submersar) | imersar {tr} [aden] |
| to imitate | imitar {tr} |
| real estate (land and buildings) | imoblo (yuro) |
| immoveables, immoveable property | imobli (yuro) |
| to immolate | imolar {tr} (rel) |
| immortelle (plant; flower), everlasting (flower) | imortelo (pl) |
| blind alley, cul-de-sac; impasse | impaso |
| to impede, hamper, hinder | impedar {tr} |
| to order (e.g. that something be done), command | imperar {tr} |
| imperative | imperativo (gram) |
| imperator (commander of ancient Roamn army) | imperatoro |
| imperfect (tense) | imperfekto (gram) |
| empire | imperio (polit) |
| emperor | imperiestro |
| crown imperial (bot.) | imperiala krono (pl) |
| impertinent, impudent | impertinenta |
| (of things) violence, fury, impetus | impetuo |
| hand tool, implement | implemento |
| implied, implicit | implicita |
| to imply | implikar {tr} |
| to implore, beseech | implorar {tr} [ulu, pri ulo] |
| to implode | implozar {ntr} (fizk) |
| to matter, be important | importar {ntr} [pri] |
| important | importanta |
| to import | importacar {tr} |
| impotent | impotenta (fiziol) |
| to impose (something on someone) | impozar {tr} [ulo ad ulu] |
| to saturate, impregnate | impregnar {tr} [ye ulo] |
| to imprecate, curse (against someone) | imprekar {ntr} |
| to impress, make a (material or moral) impression on | impresar {tr} |
| impresario | impresario |
| to print (a book, paper, etc) | imprimar {tr} |
| to pull (take a proof from type) | imprim-probar |
| pull, proof (trial impression from composed type) | imprim-proburo |
| to improvise | improvizar {tr} |
| to impel (physically or fig.), give an impetus or impulse to | impulsar {tr} [ad] |
| impetus, impulse | impulso |
| to impute, ascribe | imputar {tr} [ulo, ad ulu] |
| immune (de) | imuna |
| immunology | imunologio (cienco) |
| (suffix denoting a female. E.g. aktor-in-o: actress; frat-in-o: sister; kuz-in-o: female cousin; spoz-in-o: wife; bov-in-o: cow; kaval-in-o: mare) | in- {suf} |
| inanition | inaniciono (medic) |
| innate, inborn | inata |
| to inaugurate | inaugurar {tr} |
| to set on fire | incendiar {tr} |
| incense | incenso (subs) |
| to commit incest | incestar {ntr} [kun] |
| inch | inch» |
| to impinge upon | incidar {tr} |
| incidental, casual (law, grammar) | incidenta |
| incident (minor, subsidiary or related) | incidento |
| to incite, urge on | incitar {tr} [ulu ad ulo] |
| to make an incision | incizar {tr} |
| (suffix used with a verbal root to mean: deserving to be, worthy of, meriting. E.g. laud-ind-a: praiseworthy, laudable; respekt-ind-a: respectable, worthy of respect; | ind- {suf} |
| indemnity, compensation | indemno (yuro) |
| to indent (text) | indentar {tr} (tipog) |
| index; hand (clock), pointer (scale) | indexo |
| India | India (lando) |
| Indian (native of India) | Indiano |
| indiction | indiciono |
| cotton print, printed calico, chintz | indieno (stofo) |
| unconcerned, indifferent, immaterial | indiferenta |
| indigo (dye, colour) | indigo (subs) |
| to be indignant | indignar {ntr} [pri, pro, kontre] |
| to lack, be in want of | indijar {tr} |
| indigenous, native | indijena |
| to indicate, point out, denote | indikar {tr} [ad] |
| indicative (mood) | indikativo (gram) |
| indicator (tech., chem.) | indikatoro |
| individual (person, animal or thing) | individuo |
| individual | individuala |
| individually | individuale |
| individualism | individualismo |
| individualist | individualisto |
| lazy, indolent, slothful | indolenta |
| Indonesia | Indonezia (lando) |
| to endorse (a cheque etc) | indosar {tr} |
| to induce (in logic or in physics) | induktar {tr} |
| armature | induktato |
| inductor (elec.) | induktoro |
| to be lenient to | indulgar {tr} [ulu, pri ulo] |
| indulgence (of punishment for sin) | induljenco (rel) |
| indult | indulto (rel) |
| industry | industrio |
| to coat (with paint, plaster etc), paint (a wall etc) | indutar {tr} [ye ulo] |
| inertia (in physics) | inercio (fizk) |
| inert; (fig.) sluggish | inerta |
| unfailing, certain (to happen) | infalibla |
| infamous | infama |
| infant (child under 7 years of age) | infanto |
| infanta, infante | infante» |
| infantry | infantrio (milit) |
| infarct | infarkto (patol) |
| to infect, taint | infektar {tr} |
| to deduce, infer | inferar {tr} [de, ek] |
| hell | inferno |
| to infest | infestar {tr} |
| to infiltrate (also fig.) | infiltrar {tr/ntr} [aden] |
| infinite | infinita (matem) |
| infinitesimal | infinitezima (matem) |
| infinitive | infinitivo (gram) |
| infirm (in body) | infirma |
| infix | infixo (gram) |
| to inflate (also fig.) | inflar {tr} [per ulo, ye ulo] |
| to inflame (cause inflammation) | inflamar {tr} (patol) |
| inflect (a vowel or curve) | inflexar {tr} |
| inflexion, inflection (gram., geom.) | inflexo |
| inflorescence | infloresenco (bot) |
| to influence | influar {tr} [per, pri, pro] |
| influenza | influenzo (morbo) |
| influx (biol.) | influxo (biol) |
| to inform | informar {tr} [ulu, pri ulo] |
| information science, informatics | informatiko (cienco) |
| at the bottom or lowest part | infre {adv} |
| lowermost, bottom (of different levels) | infra |
| to infuse (soak to extract flavour etc) | infuzar {tr} |
| infusoria | infuzorio (zool) |
| to ingest | ingestar {tr} (fiziol) |
| to blend together (tech., pharm.), include (pharm.: one substance within another) | inglobar {tr} |
| to mesh, engage (of cogs, gears etc.) | ingranar {tr/ntr} [ye] (mek) |
| ingredient | ingrediento |
| groin (of body) | inguino (anat) |
| to inhale | inhalar {tr} |
| to inhere (be inherent) | inherar {ntr} |
| to inhibit | inhibar {tr} |
| to initiate | iniciar {tr} |
| to inject (a substance) | injektar {tr} [en, aden] |
| ingenious (of a person) | injenioza |
| engineer | injenioro |
| ink | inko |
| to be incandescent, incandesce | inkandecar {ntr} |
| to incardinate | inkardinar {tr} (rel) |
| incarnation | inkarnaco (teol) |
| to collect (money), cash (a cheque), (fig.) take | inkasar {tr} (financ) |
| to fit in, push into a socket; set (jewel) | inkastrar {tr} |
| to incline (phys., mental), lean; be disposed (in some way) | inklinar {tr/ntr} [ad, por] |
| to include, enclose, inclose | inkluzar {tr} [en, aden] |
| inchoate (gram.) | inkoativa (gram) |
| incognito (person who is incognito) | inkognito |
| to clutter, obstruct | inkombrar {tr} [ye] |
| to encrust, inlay | inkrustar {tr} |
| incubus (demon) | inkubo (mitol) |
| to be sickening | inkubacar {ntr} (medic) |
| to implant firmly in the mind | inkulkar {tr} |
| early printed book; (-i) incunabula | inkunablo |
| to incur | inkurar {tr} |
| to make a (military) incursion, make a raid | inkursar {ntr} [en] (milit) |
| to inoculate | inokular {tr} (medic) |
| to conduct an enquiry, investigate | inquestar {ntr} [pri, che] |
| (the) Inquisition | inquiziciono |
| inquisitor (officer of the inquisition) | inquizitoro |
| insect | insekto (animalo) |
| to insert | insertar {tr} [ulo, aden] |
| to set a trap for (someone; lit. & fig.) | insidiar {tr} |
| badge; (shop) sign | insigno |
| to lead in subtly, suggest indirectly | insinuar {tr} [su, ulo, aden] |
| insipid | insipida |
| to insist, be insistent | insistar {ntr} [pri, pro, por] |
| insolent | insolenta |
| to inspect, examine, oversee | inspektar {tr} |
| to inspire | inspirar {tr} [ad] |
| to install | instalar {tr} [ulu] |
| instance (process of a suit) | instanco (yuro) |
| instant, moment (of time) | instanto |
| to instigate, incite | instigar {tr} [ad] |
| to instil (pour in in drops); (fig.) infuse | instilar {tr} [aden] |
| instinct | instinto |
| to institute | institucar {tr} |
| institution | institucuro |
| institute | instituto |
| instruction (how to do or use something) | instruciono |
| to teach (someone, not something), instruct | instruktar {tr} |
| instrument | instrumento |
| island, isle | insulo (geog) |
| insulin | insulino (biokem) |
| to insult | insultar {tr} |
| intaglio (engraved gem) | intalio |
| whole, entire, intact | integra |
| integer | integro |
| integral (mathematics) | integralo (matem) |
| to understand with the intellect | intelektar {tr} |
| intellectual (adj.) | intelektala |
| intelligible (philos.) | intelektebla |
| intelligent | inteligenta |
| to intend, have in view | intencar {tr} |
| intent, intention | intenco |
| intentional | intencala |
| commissariat (military) | intendanco (milit) |
| intendant, superintendent | intendanto |
| intendancy (sphere of an intendant) | intendantio |
| intense | intensa |
| between; among | inter {prep} |
| to interleave | interfoliizar {tr} |
| to lie in-between | interjacar |
| international | internaciona |
| to interrupt | interruptar {tr} |
| to intersect | intersekar {tr} |
| to intervene, interfere | intervenar {ntr} |
| to intercept | interceptar {tr} |
| to intercede | intercesar {ntr} [por, favore di] |
| to prohibit, forbid | interdiktar {tr} [ulo, ad ulu] |
| to interest | interesar {tr} [pri, ad] |
| interest (on a loan; advantage) | interesto |
| to interfere (of light) | interferar {ntr} (fizk) |
| interim, intervening time | interimo |
| interjection (gram.) | interjeciono (gram) |
| intermezzo, interlude | intermezo (muz) |
| to be intermittent | intermitar {ntr} |
| internal, inner, interior, inside (adj.) | interna |
| intern (resident), inmate (of an institution), boarder (at a school) | interno |
| interior (n.), inside (n.) | internajo |
| internally, inside (adv.) | interne |
| International (international socialist organisation) | internacionalo |
| interrogative (gram.: adj.) | interogativa (gram) |
| interrogative (gram.: n.) | interogativo (gram) |
| to interpellate, demand answers of | interpelar {tr} |
| to interpolate | interpolar {tr} |
| to interpret | interpretar {tr} |
| interstice | interstico |
| interval | intervalo |
| to interview | interviuvar {tr} |
| intestine, gut | intestino (anat) |
| small intestine | intestino tenua (anat) |
| intimate, inmost | intima |
| to poison | intoxikar {tr} |
| intracellular | intracelula (biol) |
| intrados | intradoso (arkit) |
| intramolecular | intramolekula (biol) |
| to conspire, plot, intrigue | intrigar {ntr} |
| to entangle | intrikar {tr} |
| intrinsic | intrinseka |
| to introduce (someone or something) | introduktar {tr} |
| introit | introitus» (rel) |
| introvert | introverto |
| to intrude, meddle, tamper; (geol.) to enter, or cause to enter, by force | intruzar {ntr} [en ulo] |
| to understand intuitively | intuicar {tr} |
| to swell, intumesce | intumecar {ntr} (medic) |
| intussusception | intusucepciono (biol) |
| elecampane | inulo (pl) |
| inulin | inulino (kem) |
| to flood, overflow | inundar {tr} [per, ye] |
| to invade | invadar {tr} |
| to invaginate | invaginar {tr} (kir) |
| invalid (both senses) | invalida |
| invalid (n.) | invalido |
| to inveigh against | invektivar {tr} |
| to invent | inventar {tr} |
| to inventory | inventariar {tr} (financ) |
| inverse, reverse (adj.) | inversa |
| to invert, reverse | inversigar |
| inverse, reverse, contrary, opposite (n.) | inverso |
| invertase | invertazo (biokem) |
| to invest (with authority etc) (cp. kolokar) | investar {tr} |
| to invite | invitar {tr} |
| to invoke | invokar {tr} |
| involution (geom.); state of being rolled spirally inward (bot.) | involuciono |
| involucre | involukro (bot) |
| yam, (US) yam (not sweet potato) | inyamo (pl) |
| John | Ioannes |
| Job | Iob |
| iodine | iodo (elem) |
| iodide | iodido (kem) |
| iodoform | iodoformo (kem) |
| ion | iono (fizk) |
| Ionia | Ionia (lando) |
| Ionian (adj.: native, dialect) | Ioniana |
| Ionian (native) | Ioniano |
| Ionic (of architecture) | ionika (arkit) |
| Joseph | Ioseph |
| iota; (fig.) jot, tittle | iota» |
| selfsame, myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves (used for emphasis immediately after a pronoun) | ipsa |
| self, one's self (adv.) | ipse |
| to go (be on one's way); go (a particular way) | irar {tr/ntr} |
| to be angry | iracar {ntr} [kontre] |
| anger, ire | iraco |
| to anger | iracigar |
| irade, decree of Sultan | irade» (polit) |
| (tr.) to irradiate | iradiar {tr} (fizk) |
| Iraq | Irak (lando) |
| Iran | Iran (lando) |
| any (whatever) | irga |
| anything (whatever) | irgo |
| anyone at all | irgu |
| whoever, whosoever | irgu qua |
| wherever | irgube |
| anywhere | irgaloke |
| whenever, no matter when | irgekande |
| iris (plant), fleur-de-lis | irido (pl) |
| iridium | iridio (elem) |
| to irrigate (land) | irigacar {tr} |
| iris (of the eye); (fig.) colours of the rainbow | iriso |
| iritis | irisito (morbo) |
| to irritate, inflame (physiol.); (fig.) annoy | iritar {tr} (medic) |
| Ireland | Irlando (lando) |
| Irish person, Irishman | Irlandano |
| irony | ironio |
| to burst in | iruptar {ntr} |
| Isaiah | Isaias |
| (GB) ischaemia, (US) ischemia | iskemio (medic) |
| ischium | iskiono (anat) |
| Islam, Islamism | islamo (rel) |
| Iceland | Islando (lando) |
| Icelander | Islandano |
| (suffix denoting a system, doctrine or cult. E.g. agnostik-ism-o: agnosticism; evolucion-ism-o: evolutionism; katolik-ism-o: catholicism; soci-al-ism-o: socialism) | ism- {suf} |
| Israel | Israel (lando) |
| suffix denoting (a) a person engaged fully in some occupation or profession; e.g. pord-isto: doorkeeper; dent-ist-o: dentist; mobl-if-ist-o: furniture maker; (b) adherent | ist- {suf} |
| isthmus | istmo (geog) |
| Istria | Istria (lando) |
| Istrian | Istriano |
| that, those (adj.) | ita (= ta) |
| that (pron.), that thing | ito (= to) |
| those (pron.), those ones | iti (= ti) |
| Italy | Italia (lando) |
| Italian (n.) | Italiano |
| to do again, repeat (an action), iterate | iterar {tr} |
| again, over (in repetition) | itere |
| itinerary, route | itinerario |
| Judas | Iudas |
| (suffix used with a verbal root to mean: capable of, that can (do). E.g. instrukt-iv-a: instructive; konvink-iv-a: convincing; nutr-iv-a: nutritious, nourishing; | iv- {suf} |
| Ivory Coast | Ivora Rivo (lando) |
| ivory | ivoro (subs) |
| -ivorous (which eats; e.g. karnivora = carnivorous) | ivor- {suf} |
| (suffix used to form a transitive verb meaning: to cover with, add to, supply with or ornament with. E.g. arm-iz-ar: to arm; butr-iz-ar: to butter; kron-iz-ar: to | iz- {suf} |
| isabel, isabella, isabelline (adj.), brownish yellow, light buff; light bay (of horses) | izabela (koloro) |
| isobar | izobaro (meteor) |
| isosceles | izocela (geom) |
| isodynamic (line) | izodinamo (fizk) |
| isogamous | izogama (biol) |
| isogonal | izogona (geom) |
| isographic | izografika (matem) |
| isoclinal | izoklina (geol) |
| isochronous | izokrona |
| to isolate | izolar {tr} [de] |
| isomeric | izomera (kem) |
| isometric (of drawing) | izometra (geom) |
| isomorphic | izomorfa (kem) |
| isoperimetrical | izoperimetra (geom) |
| isotherm | izotermo (meteor) |
| isotonic | izotonika (biol) |
| isotopic | izotopa (kem) |
| isotropic | izotropa (biol) |
| Israelite | Izraelido |
| already | ja |
| jabot, ruffle, frill (on shirt or bodice) | jaboto |
| to lie (on something) | jacar {ntr} |
| jade (mineral) | jado (min) |
| jaguar | jaguaro (mamif) |
| jacaranda (tree) | jakarando (arb) |
| Jacobin | jakobino |
| jaconet | jakoneto (stofo) |
| jalap plant | jalapo (pl) |
| jealous | jaluza |
| Jamaica | Jamaika (lando) |
| Jamaican (n.) | Jamaikano |
| janizary, janissary, janizar | janicharo (milit) |
| Jansenism | Jansenismo |
| Jansenist | Jansenisto |
| January | januaro |
| Japan | Japonia (lando) |
| Japanese (person) | Japoniano |
| jar (container) | jaro |
| jardinière (stand for flowers; mixed vegetables) | jardiniero |
| to talk incomprehensibly (due to bad grammar, pronunciation, vocaulary) | jargonar {ntr} |
| jargon | jargono |
| jasmine | jasmino (pl) |
| jasper | jaspo (min) |
| to marble, vein (books, etc.) | jaspumar {tr} |
| Java | Java (lando) |
| Javanese (person) | Javano |
| javelin | javelino (armo) |
| jazz | jazo (muz) |
| jay | jeo (ucelo) |
| jelly | jeleo |
| jalousie (blind), Venetian blind | jelozio |
| to groan | jemar {ntr} |
| twin | jemelo |
| triplet | trijemelo |
| Gemini | Jemeli (astron) |
| to discomfort, incommode, inconvenience (as with clothes that are too tight) | jenar {tr} |
| gendarme, military policeman | jendarmo (milit) |
| generous | jeneroza |
| military corps of engineers | jenio (milit) |
| gum (of the teeth) | jenjivo (anat) |
| gingivitis | jenjivito (morbo) |
| genre | jenro (arto) |
| nice (in character), well-bred, courteous | jentila |
| nice person, courteous person, ~gentleman, ~gentlewoman | jentilo |
| to manage (a business) for the owner | jerar {tr} |
| germ: initial form (also fig.) | jermo (biol) |
| jersey, sweater | jerzeo (vesto) |
| to throw | jetar {tr} |
| Jesuit | jezuito (rel) |
| gibbet | jibeto (aparato) |
| jig (tune and dance) | jigo (muz) |
| waistcoat | jileto (vesto) |
| gillyflower | jilfloro (pl) |
| gin (liquor) | jino (drnkj) |
| genet, genette; Turkish ringcurb, -bit | jineto |
| ginger | jinjero |
| to turn about, move in a curve, circle | jirar {ntr} |
| to turn in a circle | jirar cirkle |
| giraffe | jirafo (mamif) |
| volt right and left, quick turning (horsemanship) | jiravolto |
| to joke, jest, banter | jokar {ntr} |
| jockey | jokeo |
| attractive, nice-looking, fine, pretty | jolia |
| to juggle | jonglar {ntr} |
| junk (Chinese boat) | jonko (batelo) |
| jonquil | jonquilo (pl) |
| Jordan (river) | Jordan (river) |
| Jordan (country) | Jordania (lando) |
| daytime, day (opposite of night) | jorno |
| Thursday | jovdio |
| to be joyful, be glad | joyar {ntr} [de, pro, pri] |
| joy | joyo |
| to enjoy | juar {tr} |
| jube (rood loft) | jubeo (arkit) |
| to celebrate the jubilee of | jubilear {tr} |
| Jew | Judo |
| Judaism | judaismo (rel) |
| Judaist | judaisto (rel) |
| Judaea, Judea | Judea (lando) |
| Judaean, Judean (person) | Judeano |
| to judge (judicially) | judiciar {tr} [ulu, ulo] (judic) |
| to judge (general, not legal sense), deem, think (judge) | judikar {tr/ntr} |
| jugular | jugulara (anat) |
| jujube (fruit) | jujubo (frukto) |
| julep (pharm.) | julepo (farm) |
| July | julio |
| julienne (soup) | julieno |
| to yoke; couple (wagons etc) | jungar {tr} |
| jungle | junglo |
| June | junio |
| junior, younger | juniora |
| juniper | junipero (arb) |
| rush, cane | junko (pl) |
| to join (place one thing in contact with another) | juntar {tr} |
| skirt; kilt | jupo (vesto) |
| (intr.) to swear (make a solemn declaration), give one's oath; (tr.) affirm solemnly | jurar {tr/ntr} |
| Jurassic (adj.) | jurasala (geol) |
| jury | jurio (yuro) |
| jurisconsult | juriskonsulto |
| interpretation of laws through the verdicts of judges; legal precedent | jurisprudenco (yuro) |
| newspaper, gazette, journal | jurnalo |
| just, just now (e.g. il jus arivis = he's just arrived) | jus {adv} |
| right, proper, correct (of measure, time, word, thought etc) | justa |
| to justify (text) | justifar {tr} |
| to justify | justifikar {tr} |
| jute | juto |
| jewel | juvelo |
| cape (of land) | kabo (geog) |
| Cape of Good Hope | Kabo di Bon Espero (lando) |
| Cape Colony | Kablando (lando) |
| cabbala | kabalo |
| hut, wood cabin | kabano |
| cabaret | kabareto |
| cabin (in a ship) | kabino (nav) |
| cable, hawser | kablo |
| to rear up (horse etc) | kabrar {ntr} |
| cabriolet, one-horse carriage | kabrioleto (veturo) |
| Cape Verde | Kabverdo (lando) |
| cachou | kachuo |
| whether, if; (also used at the beginning of a sentence to turn it into a question) | kad (= ka) |
| cadastre | kadastro (financ) |
| corpse; carcass | kadavro (biol) |
| to produce with a cadence | kadencar {tr} |
| cadence | kadenco |
| cadet | kadeto (milit) |
| cadmium | kadmio (elem) |
| frame (of a picture, mirror etc), enclosing case or border; (fig.) outline, frame; (mil.) cadre | kadro |
| caduceus, staff of Hermes (Mercury) | kaduceo |
| decaying; decrepit | kaduka |
| coffee (substance or drink) | kafeo |
| coffee tree | kafeiero (pl) |
| caffein(e) | kafeino (biokem) |
| Kaffir | Kafro |
| kaftan | kaftano (vesto) |
| monk's cowl | kagulo (vesto) |
| cayman | kaimano (rept) |
| kite | kaito |
| cage | kajo |
| to defecate (void excrement) | kakar {ntr} |
| cocoa | kakao |
| cockatoo | kakatuo (ucelo) |
| cachexy, cachexia | kakexio (medic) |
| khaki | kakia (koloro) |
| cacophony | kakofonio |
| cactus | kaktuso (pl) |
| callus, corn (of skin) | kalo (patol) |
| Calabria | Kalabria (lando) |
| Calabrian (person) | Kalabriano |
| calamite (fossil plant; gum-resin) | kalamito |
| calamity | kalamitato |
| to calender; press in a mangle | kalandrar {tr} |
| chalcedony | kalcedono (min) |
| calcium | kalcio (elem) |
| to calcine; roast (ores) | kalcinar {tr} (kem) |
| Chaldaea, Chaldea | Kaldea (lando) |
| Chaldaean, Chaldean (person) | Kaldeano |
| boiler | kaldiero (aparato) |
| cooking pot | kaldrono |
| pun, word play | kalemburo |
| (-i) calends, kalends | kalendo |
| calendar | kalendario |
| pot marigold, calendula | kalendulo (pl) |
| calenture, heatstroke | kalenturo (morbo) |
| open carriage | kalesho (veturo) |
| to caulk, calk | kalfatar {tr} |
| potassium | kalio (elem) |
| calibre, caliber (US), bore | kalibro |
| chalice, communion cup; calyx (bot.) | kalico |
| kaleidoscope | kalidoskopo (aparato) |
| caliph | kalifo |
| California | Kalifornia (lando) |
| Californian (n.) | Kaliforniano |
| to write elegantly | kaligrafar {tr} |
| calico | kaliko (stofo) |
| lime | kalko (kem) |
| quicklime | kalko kaustika (kem) |
| calculus (stone in bladder, kidney, gall-duct) | kalkolo (patol) |
| gallstone | bilo-kalkolo (patol) |
| to calculate | kalkular {tr} |
| calm (of objects; fig. of persons), still, placid | kalma |
| squid | kalmaro (animalo) |
| calomel | kalomelo |
| heat (phys.) | kaloro (fizk) |
| calorie, calory | kalorio (mez) |
| caloric (n.) | kaloriko |
| calorimeter | kalorimetro (instr) |
| to measure with a calorimeter | kalorimetriar {tr} (fizk) |
| calorimetry | kalorimetrio (fizk) |
| skullcap; segment of a sphere divided by a plane | kaloto |
| calpack | kalpak» (vesto) |
| to trace (design etc) | kalquar {tr} |
| (pair of) drawers, underpants | kalsono (vesto) |
| to accuse falsely, defame, slander, calumniate | kalumniar {tr} |
| bald | kalva |
| Calvary; calvary (also fig.) | kalvario (rel) |
| Calvinism | Kalvinanismo |
| stocking | kalzo (vesto) |
| tights | kalzego (vesto) |
| sock | kalzeto (vesto) |
| socklike shoe (without heels) | kalzumo (vesto) |
| than, as, to (in comparison) | kam {adv} |
| cam | kamo (mek) |
| camail | kamalio (vesto) |
| comrade, mate | kamarado |
| camarilla, clique | kamarilio |
| to exchange (money, goods), barter | kambiar {tr} [po] (pek) |
| Cambodia | Kambodja (lando) |
| Cambodian (adj.) | Kambodjana |
| Cambodian (person) | Kambodjano |
| to camber | kambrar {tr} (mek) |
| Kamchatka (Peninsula) | Kamchatka (lando) |
| cameo | kameo |
| camel | kamelo (mamif) |
| chameleon | kameleono (rept) |
| camellia | kamelio (pl) |
| chimney | kameno (arkit) |
| camera; camera obscura | kamero |
| camerlengo, camerlingo: papal officer/treasurer | kamerlingo (rel) |
| Cameroon | Kamerun (lando) |
| camphor | kamforo |
| stretcher, litter | kamilo |
| lorry, dray, (US) truck | kamiono (veturo) |
| shirt; chemise | kamizo (vesto) |
| chemise, camisole | kamizolo (vesto) |
| camlet, camelot | kamloto (stofo) |
| camomile (Matricaria), chamomile (inc. German camomile, wild camomile) | kamomilo |
| to camp out, encamp | kampar {ntr} |
| camp, campsite | kampeyo |
| Campania | Kampania (lando) |
| to campaign | kampaniar {ntr} |
| campaign | kampanio |
| campanula (plant such as bellflower, harebell) | kampanulo (pl) |
| logwood (tree) | kampesho (arb) |
| campeachy wood, logwood (wood first exported from Campeachy) | kampesh-ligno |
| to camouflage | kamuflar {tr} |
| cane, reed (plant) | kano (pl) |
| reed-pipe | kan-fluto (muzin) |
| Canaan | Kanaan (lando) |
| Canaanite (adj.) | Kanaanana |
| Canaanite (person) | Kanaanano |
| hemp | kanabo (pl) |
| linnet | kanabino (ucelo) |
| Canada | Kanada (lando) |
| Canadian (n.) | Kanadano |
| canal; channel (of water) | kanalo |
| (English) Channel | Kanalo (mar) |
| scoundrel | kanalio |
| couch, settee | kanapeo (moblo) |
| Canary Islands, Canaries | Kanarii (lando) |
| canary (bird) | kanario (ucelo) |
| chancellor | kancelero |
| cancer | kancero (morbo) |
| when | kande |
| candle | kandelo |
| candlestick | kandeliero |
| Candlesmas | kandel-festo (rel) |
| candelabrum | kandelabro |
| candied sugar | kandio |
| candid, frank, ingenuous | kandida |
| candidate | kandidato |
| groove | kanelo |
| bullion, gold or silver twist | kanetilio |
| kangaroo | kanguruo (mamif) |
| cannibal | kanibalo |
| dog days | kanikulo |
| canine (of teeth) | kanina (anat) |
| Cancer (constellation; zodiac sign) | Kankro (astron) |
| crayfish, crawfish | kankro (animalo) |
| cancroid | kankroido (morbo) |
| canoe: light and shallow boat sharp at both ends | kanoo (batelo) |
| cannon (military); canon (religious decree) | kanono |
| to cannonade | kanonagar {tr} |
| canon (person) | kanoniko (rel) |
| chapter (assembly of canons) | kanonikaro (rel) |
| to canonise | kanonizar {tr} (rel) |
| (small offshore) boat | kanoto (batelo) |
| song | kansono |
| to sing | kantar {tr} (muz) |
| to hum (a tune) | kantetar {tr} (muz) |
| cantabile | kantabilo (muz) |
| chanterelle | kantarelo (bot) |
| Spanish fly (insect) | kantarido (insekto) |
| cantata | kantato (muz) |
| canticle | kantiko |
| cantilena | kantileno (kanto) |
| canteen (type of restaurant) | kantino |
| canton | kantono (polit) |
| cantor | kantoro |
| canula, drainage tube (for wounds), enema pipe; pipe or nozzle (of a syringe) | kanulo |
| canvas | kanvaso (stofo) |
| kaolin, china clay | kaolino (kem) |
| chaos, complete disorder | kaoso |
| head (anat. & fig.) | kapo (anat) |
| headed cabbage | kap-kaulo (pl) |
| headgear | kap-vesto (vesto) |
| capable, able | kapabla |
| able to hold (a stated quantity), having a capacity (to hold) | kapaca |
| capacity | kapaceso |
| Cappadocia | Kapadocia (lando) |
| to lie to (of a ship) | kapear {ntr} (nav) |
| chapel | kapelo |
| chaplain | kapelestro |
| hood to shade head and neck from sun, sun bonnet | kapelino |
| caper (pickled bud) | kapero |
| caper (shrub) | kaperiero (arb) |
| capillary (phys.) | kapilara (fizk) |
| chinbandage, chevaster | kapistro (kir) |
| capital (financial) | kapitalo (financ) |
| captain | kapitano |
| capital (archit.) | kapitelo (arkit) |
| capitulum | kapitulo |
| to capitulate | kapitulacar {ntr} |
| capon | kapono (ucelo) |
| caponier, caponiere | kaponiero (fortif) |
| corporal (officer) | kaporalo (milit) |
| greatcoat; bonnet (of a car) | kapoto |
| goat | kapro (mamif) |
| roe deer | kapreolo (mamif) |
| whim, caprice | kaprico |
| honeysuckle | kaprifolio (pl) |
| capricorn beetle, goat-chafer | kaprikorno (insekto) |
| Capricorn (astron.), Capricornus | Kaprikorno (astron) |
| nightjar, (US) goatsucker | kaprimulgo (ucelo) |
| to (cut a) caper | kapriolar {ntr} |
| capriole, leap, caper (in dancing); capriole (dressage) | kapriolo |
| capstan | kapstano (aparato) |
| capsule | kapsulo |
| to capture, catch | kaptar {tr} |
| to obtain by trickery | kaptacar {tr} |
| hood, cowl (for a person) | kapuco (vesto) |
| nasturtium (tropaeolum), Indian cress | kapuchino (pl) |
| Capuchin (friar, monk) | kapucino (rel) |
| white-throated capuchin (monkey) | kapucino-simio (mamif) |
| dear (showing affection, not cost) | kara |
| ground beetle | karabo (insekto) |
| carbine (short rifle) | karabino (armo) |
| karabiner, carabiner, snap-link | karabin-hoko |
| carafe | karafo |
| caracal (animal), desert lynx | karakalo (mamif) |
| to caracol, caracole | karakolar {ntr} |
| character (distinctive quality) | karaktero |
| characteristic (math., logarithms) | karakteristiko (matem) |
| to cannon (US: carom) in billiards | karambolar {ntr} |
| caramel, burnt sugar | karamelo |
| crucian, crusian | karasino (fisho) |
| carat | karato (mez) |
| caravan (group of people travelling together) | karavano |
| caravanserai, caravansarai, caravansary | karavanserayo (konst) |
| caravel | karavelo (batelo) |
| carbon | karbo (elem) |
| carbohydrate | karbohidrato (kem) |
| carbonate | karbato (kem) |
| carbide | karbido (kem) |
| coal | karbono (min) |
| (-i) Carbonari | karbonaro |
| coalfish (type of coley) | karbonario (fisho) |
| Carborundum | karborundo (kem) |
| carbuncle (gem; skin eruption) | karbunklo |
| to carburet, carburate, carburise (charge a gas with carbon compounds) | karburar {tr} (tekn) |
| carburettor, (US) carburetor | karburatoro (aparato) |
| prison, gaol | karcero |
| carcinoma | karcinomo (morbo) |
| to card (wool) | kardar {tr} |
| cardamine (plant), bitter cress | kardamino (pl) |
| cardamom, cardamum (plant) | kardamomo (pl) |
| universal joint | kardano (mek) |
| goldfinch | kardelo (ucelo) |
| cardinal (of number, compass point, virtue) | kardinala |
| cardinal (prelate) | kardinalo (rel) |
| cardioid | kardioido (geom) |
| cardiology | kardiologio |
| thistle | kardono (pl) |
| cardoon | karduno (pl) |
| to manage without, dispense with | karear {tr} |
| tile, square; diamond (cards) | karelo |
| lower hull (surface under water) | kareno (nav) |
| Lent | karesmo (rel) |
| to caress | karezar {tr} |
| to load (goods) | kargar {tr} |
| (of bone) to be decayed by softening, (of teeth) have caries | kariar {ntr} (medic) |
| caries | kario (medic) |
| caryatid | kariatido (arkit) |
| caribou | karibuo (mamif) |
| sedge | karico (pl) |
| career | kariero |
| to caricature | karikatar {tr} |
| Carinthia | Karintia (lando) |
| clove (bud, spice) | kariofilo (bot) |
| clove (tree) | kariofiliero (arb) |
| caryolysis | kariolizo (biol) |
| caryoplasm | karioplasmo (biol) |
| caryoplast | karioplasto (biol) |
| caryosome | kariosomo (biol) |
| caryotropism | kariotropismo (biol) |
| charisma | karismo |
| charity, loving benevolence | karitato |
| carline thistle | karlino (pl) |
| Carmelite | karmelito (rel) |
| crimson | karmezina (koloro) |
| crimson (n.) | karmezino (koloro) |
| carmine | karmino (koloro) |
| carmine (adj.) | karminea (koloro) |
| flesh; meat | karno |
| complexion | karnaciono |
| carnival | karnavalo |
| carronade | karonado (armo) |
| coach, enclosed carriage | karoso (veturo) |
| carrot (plant & root) | karoto (pl) |
| carotid | karotido |
| carotene, carotin | karotino (biokem) |
| wrist; carp | karpo |
| Carpathians, Carpathian mountains | Karpati (mont) |
| to work timber | karpentar {tr} |
| hornbeam (tree) | karpino (arb) |
| carpophore | karpoforo (biol) |
| carpogonium | karpogonio (biol) |
| (a) card | karto |
| carthamus, safflower | kartamo (pl) |
| carthamus | kartamo (pl) |
| carthamine | kartamino (biokem) |
| to pronounce the letter 'r' guturally | kartavar {ntr} |
| letter of defiance or challenge (as to a duel), cartel (obs.) | kartelo |
| crankcase | kartero (mek) |
| Cartesian (of René Descartes) | karteziana |
| cartilage, gristle | kartilago (anat) |
| cartography | kartografio (cienco) |
| to practise cartomancy | kartomanciar {ntr} |
| cardboard, board | kartono |
| cartouche | kartusho |
| Carthusian monastery (or) convent | kartuzio |
| Carthusian friar | kartuziano (rel) |
| carob bean (pod of the carob), Saint John's bread | karubo (bot) |
| carob tree | karubiero (arb) |
| caruncle | karunklo |
| carousel (tournament) | karuselo |
| caraway (plant) | karvio (pl) |
| cash desk, till, coffer | kaso (financ) |
| to quash, annul | kasacar {tr} (yuro) |
| cassette | kaseto |
| sperm whale, cachalot | kashaloto (mamif) |
| Kashmir | Kashmir (lando) |
| cashmere | kashmiro (stofo) |
| cassia pod | kasio (frukto) |
| cassia (tree) | kasiiero (arb) |
| blackcurrant | kasiso (frukto) |
| blackcurrant bush | kasisiero (arb) |
| helmet | kasko (vesto) |
| cascade | kaskado |
| caisson (for ships etc.) | kasono (aparato) |
| Caspian (sea) | Kaspia (mar) |
| cap (with a peak) | kasqueto |
| saucepan, stewpan | kasrolo |
| caste; (fig.) social class | kasto |
| chestnut (nut) | kastano (frukto) |
| chestnut(-coloured) | kastanea (koloro) |
| chestnut tree | kastaniero (arb) |
| horse chestnut (tree) | kaval-kastaniero (arb) |
| castanet | kastanyeto (muzin) |
| castle | kastelo |
| fore-castle | kastelo avana (nav) |
| poop | kastelo dopa (nav) |
| castoreum | kastereo (farm) |
| Castile | Kastilia (lando) |
| Castilian (person) | Kastiliano |
| bezel (of a ring) | kastono |
| beaver | kastoro (mamif) |
| castoreum (substance) | kastoreo |
| to castrate, geld | kastrar {tr} |
| cat | kato (mamif) |
| catafalque | katafalko (arkit) |
| catacaustic (geom., phys.) | katakaustika |
| catacaustic | katakaustiko |
| cataclysm | kataklismo |
| catacomb | katakombo |
| catachresis | katakrezo (retor) |
| catalase | katalazo (biol) |
| catalepsy | katalepsio (patol) |
| to catalyse | katalizar {tr} (kem) |
| catalogue | katalogo |
| catalpa | katalpo (arb) |
| Catalonia | Katalunia (lando) |
| Catalan (person) | Kataluniano |
| catamaran (boat) | katamarano |
| poultice, cataplasm | kataplasmo (farm) |
| Qatar, Katar | Katar (lando) |
| catarrh | kataro (morbo) |
| (a) cold | katareto (morbo) |
| cataract (in river or eye) | katarakto |
| catastrophe | katastrofo |
| lecturer's desk; pulpit | katedro (moblo) |
| cathedral | katedralo |
| category | kategorio |
| categorical, unconditional | kategorika |
| catechism (book) | katekismo (rel) |
| to catechise (instruct in Christian beliefs by question and answer) | katekizar {tr} (rel) |
| catechumen | katekumeno (rel) |
| chain (pr. & fig.) | kateno |
| catenoid | katenoido (matem) |
| cathetus | kateto (geom) |
| catheter | katetero |
| catgut | katguto |
| cation | kationo (fizk) |
| to give a lustre or gloss to | katisar {tr} |
| cathode | katodo (elek) |
| Catholic | katolika (rel) |
| catoptrics | katoptriko |
| rubber (material), India rubber | kauchuko (subs) |
| caoutchouc-tree | kauchuk-figiero (arb) |
| surety, bail, guarantee with penalty | kauciono (financ) |
| tail (also fig.) | kaudo |
| Caucasus Mountains, (the) Caucasus | Kaukazo (mont) |
| Caucasia, (the) Caucasus | Kaukazia (lando) |
| Caucasian (native of Caucasia) | Kaukaziano |
| cabbage | kaulo (pl) |
| large (garden) white butterfly, large cabbage butterfly | kaul-pierido (insekto) |
| kohlrabi | kaulo-rapo (pl) |
| cowrie shell | kaurio (zool) |
| caustic, corrosive | kaustika (kem) |
| caustic (curve) | kaustiko (geom) |
| cauter, cautery | kautero (medic) |
| to cauterise | kauterizar (medic) |
| cause (of an event) | kauzo |
| hollow, sunken | kava |
| horse; (in chess) knight | kavalo (mamif) |
| horse chestnut (fruit), conker | kaval-kastaniero (arb) |
| knight | kavaliero (milit) |
| to ride (as on a horse) | kavalkar {tr/ntr} |
| cavalry | kavalrio (milit) |
| cavatina | kavatino (muz) |
| cave, cavern | kaverno |
| caviar | kaviaro |
| quay | kayo |
| kayak | kayako |
| Cayenne pepper, cayenne | kayeno |
| case (all senses: jur., gram., med. & general, except casing) | kazo |
| (woman's) loose-fitting coat; (formerly) military coat | kazako (vesto) |
| short jacket (woman's) | kazaketo (vesto) |
| cream cheese | kazeo |
| casein | kazeino (subs) |
| casemate | kazemato (arkit) |
| barrack(s) | kazerno |
| cassimere, casimere, kerseymere | kazimiro (stofo) |
| casino (meeting place for card-playing, dancing, etc.) | kazino |
| something contingent | kazualo (financ) |
| cassowary | kazuaro (ucelo) |
| casuist (in cases of conscience) | kazuisto (rel) |
| casuistry (science or doctrine of cases concerned with moral conscience) | kazuistiko |
| that (see also: dum ke, pro ke, etc) | ke {konj} |
| skittle | keglo |
| linchpin, cotter pin, key | kelo (mek) |
| cellar | kelero |
| some (of), a few (of), a little (of) | kelka |
| sometimes | kelkafoye |
| somewhat, a little (adv.) | kelke |
| chemistry | kemio (cienco) |
| chemonastic | kemionastika |
| chem(i)otaxis | kemiotaktismo (biol) |
| chem(i)otropism | kemiotropismo (biol) |
| force-meat "quenelle" | kenelo |
| kepi (military cap) | kepio |
| keratin | keratino (biokem) |
| curry | kerio |
| fellow, chap, bloke | kerlo |
| kermes scale insect, (US) kermes scale-bug | kermeso (insekto) |
| kernel (also fig.); stone, pit (of a fruit) | kerno (bot) |
| paraffin (oil), kerosene | kerozeno (subs) |
| cherub | kerubo (rel) |
| packing case, box, chest (of tea, soap, etc), case (of wine, etc) | kesto |
| khan (title; caravanserai) | khan» |
| khedive | khedive» |
| Khiva | Khiva (lando) |
| to kidnap | kidnapar {tr} |
| (of a horse etc.) to kick | kikar {ntr} |
| keel | kilio (nav) |
| thousand-cornered figure, chiliogon | kiliogono (geom) |
| kilo- (thousand-fold) | kilo- {pref} (mez) |
| kilogram | kilogramo (mez) |
| kilolitre, (US) kiloliter | kilolitro (mez) |
| kilometre, (US) kilometer | kilometro (mez) |
| kilowatt | kilowato (mez) |
| keelson | kilsono |
| kilt | kilto |
| chimera (also fig.) | kimero |
| kimono | kimono (vesto) |
| five | kin |
| kinase | kinazo (biol) |
| kinaesthesia, (US) kinesthesia | kinestezio |
| kinoplasm | kinoplasmo (biol) |
| kiosk (shop booth; open-sided pavilion) | kiosko |
| chiragra | kiragro (morbo) |
| church (building) | kirko |
| to practise chiromancy, practise palmistry | kiromanciar {ntr} |
| chiromancy, palmistry | kiromancio |
| bat (animal), cheiropteran | kiroptero |
| Kirsch | kirsho (drnkj) |
| surgery (science, work of a surgeon) | kirurgio |
| to kiss | kisar {tr} |
| kismet: fate, destiny | kismet» |
| cyst | kisto (patol) |
| kieselguhr | kizelguro |
| rough draft (of a text) | klado |
| smack, pop (!) | klak [!] |
| to make a clapping noise; chatter (of teeth) | klakar {ntr} |
| to shout, exclaim (cry out), holler, hollo | klamar {tr/ntr} |
| exclamation mark | klamo-punto |
| chlamys (cloak worn in ancient Greece and Rome) | klamido (vesto) |
| clan | klano |
| flap, leaf (of a folding table or door) | klapo |
| clear (to sight or hearing), (fig.) plain, evident | klara |
| clarinet | klarineto (muzin) |
| clarion, military trumpet | klariono (muzin) |
| class (all senses) | klaso |
| to classify | klasifikar {tr} |
| classic(al) | klasika |
| to limp, hobble | klaudikar {ntr} |
| clown | klauno |
| article, stipulation, clause (of a legal document) | klauzo (yuro) |
| key (of a keyboard) | klavo |
| collarbone, clavicle, clavicula | klavikulo (anat) |
| key (for a lock; also fig.) | klefo |
| cleistogamic | kleistogama (bot) |
| to tighten, clench (e.g., screw, knot, brake, joint, hand) | klemar {tr} |
| clematis | klematido (pl) |
| merciful, lenient, clement (of a person) | klementa |
| clepsydra, waterclock | klepsidro (instr) |
| kleptomania | kleptomanio |
| cleric, clergyman | kleriko (rel) |
| clergy (collectively) | klerikaro |
| lawyer's clerk | klerko |
| client, patient, customer | kliento |
| cliff | klifo (geog) |
| pawl | kliko (mek) |
| to clank, clatter | kliktar {ntr} |
| to climb, climb up, scale | klimar {tr/ntr} [ulo, sur ulo] |
| climate | klimato (meteor) |
| climatology | klimatologio (cienco) |
| to (make a) lap-joint | klinar {tr/ntr} |
| clinic | kliniko (medic) |
| latch (not lock) | klinko (mek) |
| clinoid | klinoido (matem) |
| clinometer | klinometro |
| clipper (ship) | klipero (batelo) |
| to take a stereotype (printing) or negative (photography) | klishar {tr} |
| clyster; enema | klistero (medkm) |
| clitoris | klitorido (anat) |
| to cleave (gem, mica etc) | klivar {tr} |
| sewer; cloaca | kloako |
| (of time) o'clock, hour on the clock | kloko |
| clonic spasm | klonuso (medic) |
| chlorine | kloro (elem) |
| hydrochloric acid | klor-acido (kem) |
| chlorate | klorato (kem) |
| chloride | klorido (kem) |
| (GB) chlorophyll, (US) chlorophyl | klorofilo (biokem) |
| chloroform | kloroformo (kem) |
| chloroleucite | kloroleucito (biol) |
| chloroplasm | kloroplasmo (biol) |
| chloroplast | kloroplasto (biol) |
| chlorosis, green sickness | kloroso (morbo) |
| bell; (also anything bell-shaped) | klosho (muzin) |
| cloister | klostro |
| nail (metal) | klovo (mek) |
| to nail | klovagar {tr} |
| to shut, close | klozar {tr} |
| keystone, headstone (archit.) | klozo-stono (arkit) |
| club (social) | klubo |
| to cluck (poultry) | klukar {ntr} |
| hawsehole | kluzo (nav) |
| cnautia | knaucio (pl) |
| cnidoblast | knidoblasto |
| cnidocil | knidocilio |
| to bend (something) so as to produce a flaw, crack (#) | knikar {tr} (mek) |
| knout (whip for punishment or torture) | knuto |
| co- (scientific prefix; e.g. ko-tangent-o: cotangent) | ko- {pref} |
| coadjutor | koadjutoro (rel) |
| to coagulate, curdle | koagular {ntr} |
| to compel, force, coerce | koaktar {tr} [pri, ad] |
| koala | koalo (mamif) |
| to form a coalition or alliance (kun) | koalisar {ntr} |
| coal tar | koaltaro (subs) |
| cobalt | kobalto (elem) |
| cavy, guinea pig | kobayo (mamif) |
| plant of the genus Cobaea | kobeo (pl) |
| hobgoblin, imp | koboldo (mitol) |
| cochineal (insect and dye) | kochenilo (insekto) |
| Cochin-China | Kochinchina (lando) |
| coccyx | kocigo (anat) |
| ladybird, (US) ladybug | kocinelo (insekto) |
| codeine | kodeino (farm) |
| codicil | kodicilo (yuro) |
| coefficient | koeficiento (matem) |
| coercive (physics) | koercitiva (fizk) |
| coercive force (phys.) | koercitiva forco (fizk) |
| woman's soft hat without a brim | kofio (vesto) |
| trunk, coffer, large chest | kofro |
| to cohere | koherar {ntr} |
| coherer | koherero (fizk) |
| cohort (hist.) | kohorto (milit) |
| to coincide (in form or in time) | koincidar {ntr} [kun] |
| to have sexual intercourse | koitar {ntr} [kun] |
| coke | koko (subs) |
| coca | kokao (pl) |
| cocaine | kokaino |
| cockade | kokardo |
| coquettish | koketa |
| cochlea (spiral cavity of the inner ear) | kokleo (anat) |
| whooping cough | koklusho (morbo) |
| cocoon | kokono (zool) |
| coconut | kokoso (frukto) |
| coconut tree | kokosiero (arb) |
| neck (anat. & fig.) | kolo |
| touch board, nuck | kol-plako (muzin) |
| collar (of a garment) | kolumo (vesto) |
| cola, kola (tree) | kolao (arb) |
| to collate (compare and check) | kolacionar {tr} [kun] |
| collagen | kolageno (biokem) |
| ruff (worn around the neck) | kolareto (vesto) |
| collateral (of ancestry, etc.) | kolaterala |
| Colchis | Kolchido (lando) |
| autumn crocus, colchicum | kolchiko (pl) |
| cold (pr. & fig.) | kolda |
| cold cream | koldkremo (subs) |
| colleague | kolego |
| college | kolegio |
| to collect, gather together | kolektar {tr} |
| collectivism | kolektivismo (polit) |
| collectivist | kolektivisto (polit) |
| commutator (of a motor, dynamo or generator) | kolektoro (elek) |
| beetle, coleopteran, coleopteron | koleoptero (insekto) |
| cholera | kolero (morbo) |
| cholesterol | kolesterolo (subs) |
| to pluck (fruits, flowers, etc) | koliar {tr} |
| necklace; collar (as on a dog or horse; natural marking on a bird or other animal); (fig.) ring or hoop around something (as on a mast) | koliaro (vesto) |
| hummingbird | kolibrio (ucelo) |
| to have a colic or stomach-ache | kolikar {ntr} (patol) |
| colic | koliko (morbo) |
| collimator | kolimatoro |
| diver (bird), (US) loon (bird) | kolimbo (ucelo) |
| hill | kolino (geog) |
| collinear | kolineara (matem) |
| eye lotion, collyrium | kolirio (farm) |
| to collide | kolizionar {ntr} |
| colcothar | kolkotaro (kem) |
| highest part, top | kolmo |
| collodion | kolodiono (subs) |
| rosin, colophony | kolofono (subs) |
| colloid | koloido (kem) |
| to invest (money) | kolokar {tr} (pek) |
| dove, pigeon | kolombo (ucelo) |
| column, pillar; colon (of the body) | kolono |
| colonel | kolonelo (milit) |
| colony | kolonio |
| colocynth (plant) | koloquinto (pl) |
| colour, (US) color | koloro |
| colouring effect, colouring, shade | kolorito |
| colossus (also fig.) | koloso |
| colostomy | kolostomio (kir) |
| to hawk, peddle | kolportar {tr} (pek) |
| colubrid (such as grass snake, smooth snake and viperine snake) | kolubro (rept) |
| Colombia | Kolumbia (lando) |
| Colombian (n.) | Kolumbiano |
| column (of text) | kolumno (tipog) |
| colure | koluro (astron) |
| bladder-nut tree | koluteo (arb) |
| to collude | koluzionar {ntr} |
| oil-seed rape, cole, colewort, colza | kolzo (pl) |
| rapeseed oil, rape oil, colza oil | kolzoleo (subs) |
| as (being), in the capacity of (e.g. 'la arboro komencis kom semino' = the tree began as a seed) | kom {prep} |
| comma (in text) | komo |
| semi-colon | komo-punto |
| comma (music) | komao (muz) |
| to command (an army, a ship), give an order to (mil.) | komandar {tr} |
| to finance (as a sleeping partner) | komanditar {tr} (pek) |
| commander (in an order of chivalry) | komandoro |
| coma | komato (patol) |
| to fight, combat | kombatar {tr/ntr} |
| to combine | kombinar {tr} |
| combinatorics | kombinatoriko |
| to combust, undergo combustion | kombustar {tr/ntr} (tekn) |
| comedy | komedio |
| blackhead, comedo | komedono (medic) |
| to begin, start, commence | komencar {tr/ntr} |
| to order (goods, etc.) | komendar {tr} (pek) |
| commensal (animal or plant) | komensala (biol) |
| commensal (organism) | komensalo (biol) |
| to comment on | komentar {tr} |
| to trade, deal | komercar {ntr} [ye] |
| trade, commerce | komerco |
| comet | kometo (astron) |
| comfort | komforto |
| comitia | komico (antiq) |
| comic, ludicrous | komika |
| to appoint, empower | komisar {tr} [ulu, pri] |
| commissioner (e.g. of police) | komisario |
| commissure, suture | komisuro (anat) |
| committee | komitato |
| clerk (in an office); shop assistant | komizo |
| to shock, unnerve | komocionar {tr} |
| convenient | komoda |
| chest of drawers, commode (of drawers) | komodo (moblo) |
| commodore | komodoro |
| municipality, commune (administrative unit), borough | komono (polit) |
| compact | kompakta |
| companion | kompano |
| company (business; military) | kompanio |
| to compare | komparar {tr} [kun, ad] |
| comparative (in grammar) | komparativo (gram) |
| compass (for drawing) | kompaso |
| to pity, commiserate (with), have compassion (for) | kompatar {tr} |
| compassionate | kompatema |
| compendium | kompendio |
| to compensate | kompensar {tr} [per] (pek) |
| competent | kompetenta |
| to compile (a book, etc) | kompilar {tr} |
| complement | komplemento |
| complete | kompleta |
| complin, compline | kompletorio (litur) |
| complex, intricate, complicated | komplexa |
| constitution (state of an individual's body) | komplexiono (medic) |
| to be obliging | komplezar {ntr} |
| accomplice | komplico |
| to complicate | komplikar {tr} [per] |
| to compliment | komplimentar {tr} [pri, pro] |
| to plot | komplotar {tr/ntr} [(ulo), kun, kontre] |
| to set up in type | kompostar {tr} (tipog) |
| compote | kompoto |
| to put together, compound (make by combining parts), compose (not in printing) | kompozar {tr} |
| to buy, purchase | komprar {tr} [po, por, de] (pek) |
| to understand | komprenar {tr} |
| of course | komprenende |
| to squeeze, compress | kompresar {tr} |
| to imperil, compromise, endanger | kompromisar {tr} |
| reproach of conscience, uneasiness of conscience; compunction, remorse | kompunciono |
| compound (of an engine etc.) | kompunda (tekn) |
| count, countess; earl | komto |
| common (pertaining to several), joint | komuna |
| to communicate (receive Communion) | komuniar {ntr} (rel) |
| to communicate, impart; be connected by passage | komunikar {tr/ntr} [ad, kun] |
| communion (union in religious faith, religious group) | komuniono (rel) |
| to commutate, commute (electric current) | komutar {tr} (elek) |
| commutator (elec.) | komutilo |
| cone | kono |
| to concentrate | koncentrar {tr} |
| to conceive (a child or idea) | konceptar {tr} |
| conceptacle | konceptaklo (bot) |
| to relate or belong to, concern (relate to) | koncernar {tr} |
| concern, affair | koncerno |
| to give a concert | koncertar {ntr} (muz) |
| to concede | koncesar {tr} |
| to grant a public concession or contract to | koncesionar {tr} [ad] |
| to be conscious of, be aware of | konciar {tr} |
| conscience | koncienco |
| (church) council | koncilo (ekl) |
| to reconcile | konciliar {tr} |
| concise, succinct | konciza |
| to condemn, sentence | kondamnar {tr} |
| to condense (change a gas into a liquid) | kondensar {tr} |
| capacitor | kondensatoro (elek) |
| to stipulate, make conditions about | kondicionar {tr} |
| conditional (gram.) | kondicionalo (gram) |
| condyle | kondilo (anat) |
| condiment | kondimento |
| to express sympathy with | kondolar {tr} [pri, pro] |
| to rule jointly (as a condominium) | kondominiar {tr} (polit) |
| condominium (joint rule) | kondominio (polit) |
| condor | kondoro (ucelo) |
| to conduct (heat, electricity) | konduktar {tr} (fizk) |
| guard, conductor (in a train, bus etc) | konduktoro |
| to behave (in some manner), conduct oneself | kondutar {ntr} |
| to connect (one thing with another, mechanically or electrically) | konektar {tr} [kun] |
| Constable of France (formerly commander-in-chief of French armies) | konestablo (milit) |
| to manufacture clothing | konfecionar {tr} |
| sugar confection, fondant | konfekto |
| to confer | konferar {ntr} [kun] |
| conferva | konfervo (bot) |
| to confess | konfesar {tr} [ad] |
| confession: profession of faith | konfesiono (rel) |
| (-i) confetti | konfeto |
| to entrust | konfidar {tr} [ad ulu] |
| to tell (something) in confidence | konfidencar {tr} [ulo, ad ulu] |
| to confirm, validate | konfirmar {tr} |
| to confiscate | konfiskar {tr} |
| to preserve (fruits, in sugar) | konfitar {tr} (koquo) |
| jam, preserve (n.), conserve (n.) | konfitajo |
| to conflict | konfliktar {ntr} [kun] |
| confluent | konfluanta |
| that which conforms or is similar | konforma [a] |
| to confront | konfrontar {tr} [ad] |
| to confuse (things in one's mind), muddle (one thing with another in one's mind), confound (fail to distinguish) | konfundar {tr} [kun; ad] |
| mixed up indistinctly, jumbled together, confused (physically or in the mind) | konfuza |
| Congo (country) | Kongolando (lando) |
| congenital | kongenitala (biol) |
| conglomerate (rock) | konglomerato (min) |
| Congo (country) | Kongolando (lando) |
| Congolese (n.) | Kongolandano |
| conger | kongro (fisho) |
| congregation | kongregaciono (rel) |
| to hold or take part in a congress | kongresar {ntr} |
| to be congruous with, be congruent | kongruar {tr/ntr} |
| wedge | konio |
| conidium | konidio (biol) |
| coniferous | konifera (bot) |
| conifer (cypress, pine, sequoia, or yew) | konifero (bot) |
| conic section, conic | koniko (geom) |
| to connive at, connive | konivencar {tr/ntr} |
| to give leave or holiday to; to furlough | konjedar {tr} |
| to surmise, conjecture | konjektar {tr} |
| to solidify by freezing | konjelar {tr/ntr} |
| to congest (med.) | konjestionar {tr} (medic) |
| to conjugate | konjugar {tr} |
| conjunction (gram., astr.) | konjunciono |
| conjunctiva | konjuntivo (anat) |
| conjuncture | konjunturo |
| to conjure up (a spirit) | konjurar {tr} |
| conch shell, sea shell | konko (zool) |
| concave | konkava |
| conclave | konklavo (rel) |
| to conclude | konkluzar {tr} |
| conchoid | konkoido (geom) |
| conchology | konkologio |
| to agree, be in agreement, be concordant | konkordar {ntr} [kun, pri, pro ke] |
| concordat; agreement between a bankrupt and creditors | konkordato |
| concretion; calculus | konkreciono (patol) |
| concrete (not abstract) | konkreta |
| unmarried quasi-spouse; (-ino) concubine | konkubo |
| concubinage | konkubinato |
| concupiscence | konkupicenco |
| to compete (in business or similarly) | konkurencar {tr} |
| to compete (in a competition, such as when a prize or honour is offered) | konkursar {ntr} [pri] |
| to peculate | konkusionar {ntr} (financ) |
| to know (be acquainted with) | konocar {tr} |
| conoid | konoido (geom) |
| bill of lading | konosmento |
| to conquer | konquestar {tr} [per] |
| to dedicate, consecrate | konsakrar {tr} [ad] |
| to consecrate (declare holy) | konsekracar {tr} (rel) |
| to consent, consent to (a proposal or proposition) | konsentar {tr} |
| to follow (from) (as a consequence), result (from), ensue (from) | konsequar {tr/ntr} [ulo] |
| consequently, consistently; therefore | konseque |
| consistent | konsequema |
| to conserve, preserve | konservar {tr} |
| conservatory (musical institution) | konservatorio |
| to consider, think carefully about | konsiderar {tr} |
| to consign (goods) | konsignar {tr} (pek) |
| to advise, counsel | konsilar {tr} [ad] |
| to consist, be composed (of) | konsistar {ntr} [ek, ye] |
| consistory | konsistorio (rel) |
| to conscript | konskriptar {tr} (milit) |
| console (item of furniture) | konsolo |
| to console | konsolacar {tr} |
| comfrey | konsoldo (pl) |
| to fund | konsolidar {tr} [per] (financ) |
| consomme' | konsomeo |
| to be in consonance | konsonancar {ntr} |
| consonant | konsonanto (fonetiko) |
| associate, partner, consort | konsorto |
| to conspire | konspirar {ntr} [kontre, kun] |
| to scorn | konsputar {tr} |
| constant, unvarying | konstanta |
| Constantinople | Konstantinoplo |
| to ascertain, establish (facts) | konstatar {tr} |
| to dismay | konsternar {tr} |
| to constipate | konstipar {tr} (medic) |
| to constitute, form | konstitucar {tr} |
| constitution (physiological) | konstituciono (medic) |
| to constrict | konstriktar {tr} (fiziol) |
| to construct, build | konstruktar {tr} |
| consul | konsulo |
| to consult (someone or something) | konsultar {tr} |
| to consume, use up, wear out, expend | konsumar {tr} |
| to count (add up) | kontar {tr} (matem) |
| current account | konto kuranta |
| to transmit, communicate (a contagious disease; also fig.) | kontagiar {tr} [ad] (medic) |
| to be in touch (with), have contact (with) | kontaktar {tr/ntr} [kun] |
| to contaminate | kontaminar {tr} [ye] |
| ready (of money), cash (of payments) | kontanta |
| to contemplate | kontemplar {tr} |
| to contain, hold | kontenar {tr} |
| contented, satisfied | kontenta |
| to contest, dispute | kontestar {tr} |
| contiguous, adjoining | kontigua |
| to be chaste | kontinencar {ntr} |
| continent | kontinento (geog) |
| happening by chance, accidental, contingent | kontingenta |
| contingent (milit.); chance occurrence, contingency (philos.); share, quota (fin.) | kontingento |
| continuous | kontinua |
| bureau, office | kontoro |
| to smuggle (in) | kontrabandar {tr} (pek) |
| double bass, (US) bass viol | kontrabaso (muzin) |
| contradance, country dance, old-fashioned quadrille | kontradanso (danso) |
| to counterfeit, forge | kontrafaktar {tr} |
| buttress | kontraforto (arkit) |
| to contract, draw into a smaller volume, draw together or nearer, shrink (together) (reducing length, width or volume) | kontraktar {tr} |
| rigidity, stiffness of muscles (med.) | kontrakturo (medic) |
| contralto (voice, person); counter-tenor | kontralto |
| to contrapose (logic), convert (a proposition) by contraposition | kontrapozar {tr} (log) |
| counterpoint | kontrapunto (muz) |
| to contrast | kontrastar {ntr} [kun] |
| to make a contract | kontratar {ntr} [pri] (judic) |
| to contravene, transgress, infringe (regulations, orders, the law, etc.) | kontravencar {tr/ntr} [ulo, pri ulo] |
| against, contrary to, versus | kontre {prep} |
| opposite, contrary, counter (adj.) | kontrea [ad] |
| on the contrary | kontree |
| counterscarp | kontreskarpo (fortif) |
| to contribute | kontributar {tr/ntr} [ad] |
| to feel contrite for having sinned | kontricar {ntr} [pri] (rel) |
| to check, verify | kontrolar {tr} |
| to dispute (this word implies not anger but philosophical debate) | kontroversar {tr} |
| contumacious (in law) | kontumaca (yuro) |
| contumacy, default | kontumaceso (leg) |
| outline, contour (the line that bounds a figure) | konturo |
| to bruise | kontuzar {tr} [ye] (medic) |
| to convalesce | konvalecar {ntr} (medic) |
| to convey by convection, be conveyed by convection | konvektar {tr/ntr} (fizk) |
| convection | konvekto (fizk) |
| (intr) to suit, be fitting; (also impers.) be appropriate | konvenar {} |
| suitable, appropriate, proper, fitting, congruous | konvenanta |
| to come to an explicit agreement, share a common understanding | konvencionar {ntr} [pri] (judic) |
| to converge (move, or cause to move, towards the same place) | konvergar {tr/ntr} |
| to converse | konversar {ntr} [kun, pri] |
| to wheel, change front (milit.) | konversionar {ntr} (milit) |
| a change of front, wheeling | konversiono (milit) |
| to convert (one thing to another; someone's views; financial) | konvertar {tr} [ad] |
| converter, convertor (for metal or electricity) | konvertoro |
| convex | konvexa |
| to convince | konvinkar {tr} [pri] |
| convolvulus (such as bindweed and morning-glory) | konvolvulo (pl) |
| convolvulus tricolor | konvolvulo trikolora (pl) |
| to transport in a convoy | konvoyar {tr} |
| to have violent and involuntary muscular contractions | konvulsar {ntr} (medic) |
| cognac | konyako (drnkj) |
| to work in a co-operative | kooperar {ntr} |
| cooperative (n.) | kooperativo (pek) |
| to co-opt | kooptar {tr} [por] |
| to co-ordinate | koordinar {tr} |
| copaiba (balsam, resin) | kopaivo (subs) |
| copal | kopalo |
| to copy, make a copy of | kopiar {tr} |
| copy | kopiuro |
| copra | kopro (subs) |
| coprolite | koprolito (paleo) |
| copse, coppice | kopso |
| copula (gram., log.) | kopulo |
| to copulate | kopulacar {ntr} [kun] |
| to cook | koquar {tr/ntr} [en, per] (koquo) |
| choir, chorus | koro |
| coral (material) | koralio |
| in the presence of | koram {prep} |
| Koran | korano |
| basket | korbo |
| corbel | korbelo (arkit) |
| line, string, cord, rope; (geom.) chord | kordo |
| bridge (of a violin) | kordo-ponteto (muzin) |
| string, twine | kordeto |
| heart (also fig., playing card) | kordio |
| cardiac; (fig.) hearty, cordial | kordiala |
| (the) Cordilleras | Kordilieri (mont) |
| cordite | kordito (subs) |
| cord or ribbon for a specific purpose; cordon | kordono |
| Korea | Korea (lando) |
| Korean (adj.) | Koreana |
| Korean (n.) | Koreano |
| chorea, Saint Vitus's dance | koreo (morbo) |
| white-fish | koregono (fisho) |
| correct, right | korekta |
| to correlate with, correlate | korelatar {tr/ntr} |
| (electric) current | korento |
| alternating current | korento alternanta (elek) |
| direct current (elec.) | korento kontinua (elek) |
| to correspond (relate or conform in character; communicate by letter) | korespondar {ntr} [kun, pri] |
| coriander (plant, seed) | koriandro (pl) |
| corybant (priest of Cybele) | koribanto |
| corridor | koridoro (arkit) |
| coryphaeus (leader, especially of a Greek chorus); coryphee (leading ballet dancer); (fig.) one distinguished in a profession or society | korifeo |
| corymb | korimbo (bot) |
| currant (type of dried grape) | korinto (frukto) |
| chorion | koriono (anat) |
| chorisis | korizo (biol) |
| cork | korko |
| cork oak, cork tree | korko-querko (arb) |
| cormorant | kormorano (ucelo) |
| horn (of an animal or as material; wind instrument) | korno (biol) |
| horn of plenty, cornucopia | abundo-korno |
| three-cornered hat | tri-korna chapelo |
| antler | korno-brancho (zool) |
| to horn, gore | kornagar |
| to be short of breath, to gasp | kornajar {ntr} (patol) |
| elephant driver, mahout | kornako |
| cornelian, carnelian (mineral) | kornalino (min) |
| bagpipe | kornamuzo (muzin) |
| cornea | korneo (anat) |
| cornel berry, dogwood berry, cornelian (fruit) | kornelo (frukto) |
| cornelian cherry (tree), cornelian tree | korneliero (arb) |
| cornet (musical instrument; cone) | korneto |
| cornice | kornico (arkit) |
| crow (bird) | korniko (ucelo) |
| Cornwall | Kornwal (lando) |
| to corrode | korodar {tr} |
| chorioid, choroid, vascular tunic of the eyeball | koroido (anat) |
| corolla | korolo (bot) |
| corollary | korolario |
| coronary (adj.) | koronala (anat) |
| coroner | koronero |
| body (entire physical being; main part) | korpo (biol) |
| corporation | korporaciono |
| corporal (communion cloth) | korporalo |
| stout, bulky, portly | korpulenta |
| corpuscle (anat., phys.), corpuscule | korpuskulo |
| urban walk, pedestrian road | korso |
| bodice (of a dress), blouse | korsajo (vesto) |
| corsair (privateer); (fig.) pirate | korsaro |
| privateer (ship) | korsar-navo (batelo) |
| corset | korseto (vesto) |
| Corsica | Korsika (lando) |
| Corsican (n.) | Korsikano |
| court (of justice, of a sovereign); courtyard | korto |
| cortex, bark | kortico (bot) |
| cortisone | kortizono (biokem) |
| corundum | korundo (min) |
| to spoil, corrupt | koruptar {tr} [per] |
| raven | korvo (ucelo) |
| to do unpaid labour as a vassal; do unpaid road work; do fatigue duty | korvear {ntr} [por, pri] |
| corvette | korveto |
| Cochin-China | Koshinchinia (lando) |
| Cochin-Chinese (person) | Koshinchiniano |
| nightmare | koshmaro |
| cosmos | kosmo (astron) |
| cosmetic art | kosmetiko (arto) |
| cosmogony | kosmogonio (astron) |
| cosmography | kosmografio |
| cosmology | kosmologio |
| cosmonaut | kosmonauto |
| cosmopolitan | kosmopolita |
| rib | kosto (anat) |
| Costa Rica | Kostarika (lando) |
| costume, dress, garb | kostumo (vesto) |
| quotation (price for stock or share); filing reference (number etc) | koto |
| cotyledon | kotiledono (bot) |
| dicotyledon | bi-kotiledono |
| cotillion, cotillon (dance) | kotiliono (danso) |
| cotyloid: cup-shaped | kotiloida (anat) |
| cotyloid cavity, acetabulum | kotiloido (anat) |
| cutlet, chop | kotleto |
| cotton | kotono (subs) |
| to incubate (eggs) | kovar {tr} (biol) |
| to cover | kovrar {tr} [per, ye] |
| (a) cover | kovrilo |
| coxalgia | koxalgio (morbo) |
| coyote, prairie wolf, brush wolf | koyoto (mamif) |
| thing | kozo |
| Cossack | kozako |
| crab | krabo (animalo) |
| crack!, bang! | krak [!] {interj} |
| to crack (noisily) | krakar {ntr} |
| biscuit (hard and brittle) | kraknelo |
| cramp (in muscle) | krampo (medic) |
| cramp iron; bracket () | krampono |
| crane, derrick | krano (aparato) |
| skull, cranium | kranio (anat) |
| to be crapulent, drink to excess | krapular {ntr} |
| hawthorn, may (tree) | kratego (arb) |
| crater; wine bowl | kratero |
| riding whip | kravacho |
| tie, cravat, (US) necktie | kravato (vesto) |
| pencil, crayon | krayono |
| to create | krear {tr} [de, ek, per] |
| crescent; croissant | krecento |
| to believe (someone, something) | kredar {tr} |
| belief | kredo |
| to credit (financially), give trust or credit to (ulu) | kreditar {tr} [per ulo] (pek) |
| cream (also fig.: the best part of anything) | kremo (subs) |
| to cremate | kremacar {tr} |
| espagnolette (bolt) (vertical window fastening) | kremono (mek) |
| crenel(le) | krenelo (arkit) |
| Creole, creole | kreolo |
| creosote | kreozoto (kem) |
| crape, crepe, crêpe (fabric) | krepo (stofo) |
| to plaster (a wall) | krepisar {tr} |
| to crackle (sound) | krepitar {ntr} |
| thick crape, ~seersucker | krepono (stofo) |
| twilight | krepuskulo |
| (green) watercress | kreso (pl) |
| to grow | kreskar {ntr} |
| pancake | krespo |
| crest (all senses), top, ridge | kresto |
| selection of classic writing | krestomatio |
| chalk | kreto (subs) |
| cretin | kretino |
| cretonne | kretono (stofo) |
| to burst, fly open | krevar {tr/ntr} |
| shrimp, prawn | kreveto (animalo) |
| to crack, chap (surface) | krevisar {tr/ntr} |
| to scream, cry out | kriar {ntr} |
| screen (coarse sieve) | kriblo |
| (lifting) jack | kriko (aparato) |
| "creak" (used as an interjection) | krik-krak [!] |
| cricket (sport) | kriketo |
| to commit a crime | kriminar {ntr} (judic) |
| hair (from mane or tail) | krino (zool) |
| crinoline (fabric, garment) | krinolino |
| cryophorus | krioforo |
| cryolite | kriolito (min) |
| cryometer | kriometro |
| cryoscope | krioskopo |
| cryoscopy | krioskopio (fizk) |
| crib, manger | kripo |
| maimed, crippled | kripla |
| crypt | kripto (arkit) |
| cryptogam | kriptogamo (bot) |
| to write in secret signs | kriptografar {tr} |
| cryptomerous | kriptomera (biol) |
| krypton | kriptono (elem) |
| chrism (consecrated or holy oil) | krismo (litur) |
| curly, woolly, crisp (of hair) | krispa |
| Christ | Kristo (rel) |
| Christian | Kristano (rel) |
| crystal | kristalo |
| crystalline lens (of the eye) | kristalino (anat) |
| crystallography | kristalografio (cienco) |
| crystalloid (biol.) | kristaloido (biol) |
| criterion | kriterio |
| critical philosophy (that of Kant, based on a critical examination of the foundations of knowledge) | kriticismo (filoz) |
| critical philosopher (using Kant's system) | kriticisto |
| to evaluate critically, criticise | kritikar {tr} |
| crisis | krizo |
| chrysalis, pupa | krizalido (zool) |
| chrysanthemum | krizantemo (pl) |
| pinchbeck | krizokalko (min) |
| to caw; (of a frog) croak | kroasar {ntr} |
| Croatia | Kroatia (lando) |
| Croatian (n.) | Kroatiano |
| to crochet | krochar {tr} |
| to crunch | krokar {tr} |
| croquet | kroketo |
| crocodile | krokodilo (rept) |
| chromium, chrome | kromo (elem) |
| chromatic (music, optics) | kromatika (muz) |
| chromatin | kromatino (biokem) |
| chromatophilous | kromatofila (biol) |
| chromatophore | kromatoforo (biol) |
| chromatography | kromatografio (cienco) |
| chromatolysis | kromatolizo (biol) |
| chromidial | kromidiala (biol) |
| to lithograph in colour, make a chromolithograph | kromolitografar {tr} (imprim) |
| chromoplast | kromoplasto (biol) |
| chromosome | kromosomo (biol) |
| to use chromatype or chromotype (photographic process) | kromotipar {tr} (imprim) |
| to use chromatype or chromotype colour printing process | kromotipografar {tr} (imprim) |
| crown | krono |
| crown imperial (plant) | krono imperiala (pl) |
| crown glass (optical) | kronglaso (subs) |
| chronic (of long duration) | kronika (medic) |
| chronicle | kroniko |
| chronology (science) | kronologio |
| chronometer | kronometro |
| chronometry | kronometrio |
| crop (of a bird) | kropo (zool) |
| rattlesnake (Crotalus) | krotalo (rept) |
| croton: plant of the genus Croton | krotono (pl) |
| to cruise | krozar {ntr} |
| crew | kruo |
| cross | kruco |
| crosshead (of a piston) | kruco-kapo (tekn) |
| crusader | kruco-militanto |
| crusade | kruco-milito |
| (of a road etc) to cross (another road etc) | krucumar {tr} |
| pitcher, jug (of clay or porcelain) | krucho |
| crucifer | krucifero (pl) |
| crucifix | krucifixo |
| raw, uncooked; crude, unworked (also fig.) | kruda |
| rough stone, quarry stone | kruda petro (subs) |
| cruel | kruela |
| jug (of wood or metal) | krugo |
| to collapse into bits, tumble down; (fig.) sink in ruin | krular {ntr} |
| soft part of bread | krumo |
| to crumple, crease | krumplar {tr} |
| croup (throat ailment) | krupo (morbo) |
| croupier | krupiero |
| thigh | kruro (anat) |
| crust (of bread, of earth, etc.); scab (of a sore); shell (of a crustacean) | krusto |
| crustacean | krustaceo (animalo) |
| crucible | kruzelo |
| to dress the hair of (someone) | kuafar {tr} |
| Cuba | Kuba (lando) |
| cube (both senses) | kubo |
| Cuban (n.) | Kubano |
| cubeb (berry) | kubebo (frukto) |
| cubeb pepper (shrub) | kubebiero (pl) |
| cubic (n.), cubic equation | kubiko (matem) |
| ulna | kubito (anat) |
| elbow (also tech.) | kudo |
| bullet | kuglo (armo) |
| cake | kuko |
| cucumber | kukombro (pl) |
| cuckoo | kukulo (ucelo) |
| pumpkin, marrow, (US) squash; cucurbit (chemical vessel) | kukurbito |
| cucurbit (cucurbitaceous plant) | kukurbitaceo (pl) |
| bottom (part of an object, part of the body) | kulo |
| breech (of firearm) | kulato (armo) |
| to turn upside down (intr.), somersault; capsize | kulbutar {ntr} |
| to turn upside down (tr.) | kulbutigar |
| gnat, midge | kulco (insekto) |
| culverin (type of cannon) | kulebrino (armo) |
| coolie, cooly | kuli» |
| spoon | kuliero |
| spoonful | kulieredo |
| runner (groove or guide); wing (of theatre) | kuliso |
| to culminate (astr., general), reach its or one's highest point | kulminar {ntr} |
| to be at fault, commit a fault, fail in one's duty | kulpar {ntr} [pri, pro] |
| fault, failing | kulpo |
| to worship | kultar {tr} (rel) |
| knife | kultelo |
| to cultivate (soil, plants, the mind, the arts, etc.), till | kultivar {tr} |
| culture (ethical, intellectual, social, etc) | kulturo |
| cumin, cummin | kumino (pl) |
| kumiss, koumiss | kumis» (drnkj) |
| compress | kumpreso |
| to hold a plurality of offices | kumular {tr} (yuro) |
| cumulus | kumuluso (meteor) |
| with (in company with) | kun {prep} |
| together | kune |
| context | kuntexto |
| to meet (come together) | kunvenar {ntr} |
| to summon, convoke | kunvokar |
| cuneiform, wedge-shaped (writing); cuniform, cuneal, cuneate (anat.) | kuneiforma |
| cuneiform bones | kuneiforma osti (anat) |
| rabbit, cony, coney | kuniklo (mamif) |
| wide drinking vessel with foot | kupo |
| brougham (carriage) | kupeo (veturo) |
| cupel | kupelo (metalg) |
| rosy-drop, pimple, grog-blossom (nasal ailment) | kuperoso (morbo) |
| to couple, link | kuplar {tr} (mek) |
| coupling | kuplo, -eso (mek) |
| stanza, couplet (in song) | kupleto (kanto) |
| cupola, dome | kupolo (arkit) |
| coupon | kupono (financ) |
| copper | kupro (elem) |
| cupreous chloride | kupro-kloro (kem) |
| cupric chloride | kupri-kloro (kem) |
| cupule (of acorn) | kupulo (bot) |
| to run | kurar {ntr} |
| to treat (medically) | kuracar {tr} (medic) |
| curaçoa | kuracao (drnkj) |
| to be courageous, have the courage for | kurajar {tr/ntr} |
| curare, curari (resin) | kuraro (biokem) |
| cuirass, breastplate; carapace; armour plate | kuraso |
| to be guardian (of a minor or a person who is incapacitated) | kuratar (yuro) |
| guardianship (over an orphan, minor, etc.) | kurato (yuro) |
| to ache all over, be over-fatigued, tire thoroughly | kurbaturar {tr/ntr} (medic) |
| to curvet (dressage) | kurbetar {ntr} |
| to fight for one's share (particularly of dogs at their quarry), scrap over the spoils (of animals or people) | kurear {ntr} |
| current | kurento |
| curette | kureto |
| to curette | kuretagar (medic) |
| curia | kurio (ekl) |
| messenger, courier | kuriero |
| inquisitive, curious (about something) | kurioza |
| weevil | kurkuliono (insekto) |
| turmeric, curcuma (bot.) | kurkumo |
| Courland, Kurland | Kurlando (lando) |
| curlew | kurlio (ucelo) |
| course (of lessons, etc.); rate of exchange, ruling price | kurso |
| cursive | kursiva |
| cursor | kursoro (mek) |
| short, brief | kurta |
| to act as a broker | kurtajar {ntr} |
| to court, woo | kurtezar {tr} |
| curved, bent | kurva |
| cushion, pillow | kuseno |
| pad | kuseneto (tekn) |
| to lay down to rest, put to bed | kushar {tr} [sur] |
| to lie down to rest, go to bed | kushar su |
| couscous | kuskuso |
| dodder (plant of the genus Cuscuta) | kuskuto (pl) |
| to cost, be bought for | kustar {tr} |
| to be accustomed (to), be used (to) | kustumar {tr/ntr} |
| custom, habit | kustumo |
| long coat of a peasant | kuto (vesto) |
| drill, duck, tick, ticking (fabric) | kutio (stofo) |
| cuticle | kutikulo |
| cutin | kutino (biokem) |
| cutter (vessel) | kutro (batelo) |
| tub | kuvo |
| convent | kuvento |
| envelope (of a letter) | kuverto |
| Kuwait, Koweit | Kuwait (lando) |
| cousin | kuzo |
| cousin (female) | kuzino |
| cousin (male) | kuzulo |
| first cousin | kuzo primara |
| second cousin | kuzo sekundara |
| the (alternative to 'la' when preceding a vowel; e.g. l'infanto) | l' (= la) |
| the | la {artiklo} |
| la (sixth note of the diatonic scale) | la» (muz) |
| labarum (Roman standard) | labaro (hist) |
| lip (anat. & fig.) | labio (anat) |
| labyrinth; (fig.) maze | labirinto |
| labyrinthodont | labirintodonto (paleo) |
| to work (intr.), work (tr.: earth, iron, wood, etc.) | laborar {tr/ntr} |
| laboratory | laboratorio |
| wrasse | labro (fisho) |
| lace (as for shoes etc) | laco (vesto) |
| to tear, rip; lacerate | lacerar {tr} |
| lizard | lacerto (rept) |
| lecherous, lascivious | laciva |
| tin plate | lado |
| ladanum | ladano |
| lake | lago (geog) |
| Lake Lucerne | Lago di Quar Kantoni (mar) |
| Lagos | Lagos |
| lagoon | laguno (geog) |
| lay, laical | laika (ekl) |
| layman | laiko |
| lacquer, lacker (substance) | lako (subs) |
| lackey, footman, liveried servant | lakeo |
| laconic | lakonika |
| tear | lakrimo |
| milk | lakto (drnkj) |
| Milky Way | lakto-voyo (astron) |
| milt, soft roe | laktumo |
| lactase | laktazo (biokem) |
| lactometer | laktometro (instr) |
| lactose | laktoso (kem) |
| lacuna | lakuno |
| to pronounce "r" as "l"; (-o) lallation | lalar {ntr} (ling) |
| thin plate; blade (of a knife etc) | lamo |
| lama; llama | lamao |
| manatee | lamantino (mamif) |
| Lamarckism | Lamarckismo (biol) |
| flake, scale, lamella (anat., bot., tech.) | lamelo |
| to lament, mourn (intr.) | lamentar {ntr} [pri, pro] |
| to form (metal etc) into thin sheets | laminar {tr} |
| lamp | lampo |
| lampas (ornamental fabric used in upholstery) | lampaso (stofo) |
| simple oil lamp | lampiono |
| glow-worm | lampiro (insekto) |
| sea lamprey, lamprey eel | lampredo |
| lamprey, lamper eel | rivero-lampredo |
| wool | lano (subs) |
| grease from sheep's wool | lano-graso (subs) |
| lance, spear | lanco (armo) |
| small spear; (surg.) lancet | lanceto |
| to shoot, dart (of pain) | lancinar {ntr} |
| (a) country, (a) land | lando |
| landau | landau» (veturo) |
| landaulet, landaulette | landaulet» (veturo) |
| landgrave | landgravo |
| Landsturm | landsturm» |
| Landwehr | landwehr» |
| tongue (anat. & tech.) | lango |
| to languish | langorar {ntr} |
| spiny lobster, rock lobster, langouste (#), crayfish (#) | langusto (animalo) |
| shrike, butcherbird | lanio (ucelo) |
| nappy, (US) diaper | lanjo (vesto) |
| lanolin(e) | lanolino (subs) |
| to fling, hurl; shoot (an arrow); ... (also fig.) | lansar {tr} |
| lanthanum (chem.); lantana (bot.) | lantano |
| lantern | lanterno |
| down, fine soft hair or hairlike growth | lanugo (biol) |
| Laos | Laos (lando) |
| to lap (up), drink with the tongue | lapar {tr} |
| laparoscopy | laparoskopio (medic) |
| laparotomy | laparotomio (kir) |
| gem | lapido |
| Lapp, Laplander | Lapono |
| Lapland | Laponia (lando) |
| animal fat, blubber | lardo (subs) |
| larch (tree) | larico (arb) |
| larynx | laringo (anat) |
| laryngitis | laringito (morbo) |
| laryngoscope | laringoskopo |
| laryngotomy | laringotomio (kir) |
| broad, wide | larja |
| width, breadth, wideness, broadness | larjeso |
| larva; (antiq.) ghost, spectre, (US) specter | larvo (zool) |
| to let, allow; leave (behind) | lasar {tr} |
| splint (for an injury); fishplate | lasho |
| lascar (Indian sailor) | laskaro |
| last (in time, space, or a series) | lasta |
| lath | lato |
| latent | latenta |
| side (geom., archit.) | latero |
| latex | latexo (biokem) |
| Latin | Latina (ling) |
| vetchling | latiro (pl) |
| latitude (angular distance from equator) | latitudo |
| lavatory, latrine, privy | latrino |
| lettuce | latugo (pl) |
| brass | latuno (subs) |
| Latvian (adj.) | Latva |
| Latvia | Latvia (lando) |
| bower, arbour | laubo |
| to praise, laud | laudar {tr} |
| laudanum | laudano (farm) |
| laurel, bay, bay laurel, sweet bay, true laurel; (fig.) glory | lauro |
| laureate (person honoured) | laureato |
| louse | lauso (insekto) |
| felt louse, crab louse | lauso pubiala (insekto) |
| loud (voice or sound) | lauta |
| to wash; launder | lavar {tr} |
| lava | lavao (subs) |
| lavaret, blue cap, gwiniad | lavareto (fisho) |
| lavender | lavendo (pl) |
| loose, slack | laxa |
| to slacken, loosen, relax | laxigar |
| laxative | laxigivo (medkm) |
| lasso, (US) lariat | lazo |
| quarantine house, pesthouse | lazareto |
| the (plural of definite article 'la', for use only when there is no other sign of plurality) | le {artikl} |
| lesson, lecture | leciono |
| lecithin | lecitino (subs) |
| ugly | leda |
| leather | ledro |
| law (natural, moral, social, legislative) | lego (yuro) |
| to bequeath | legacar {tr} [ad] |
| legate (Roman; papal) | legato |
| legion (also fig.) | legiono |
| legitimate, lawful | legitima (yuro) |
| vegetable, legume (#) | legumo |
| legumin | legumino (biokem) |
| leguminous plant, legume (#) | leguminoso (pl) |
| pulse (seed) | leguminoso-semino (bot) |
| light (in weight or force); (fig.) not severe | lejera |
| to lick | lekar {tr} |
| to read | lektar {tr} |
| reader (in a university); lector | lektoro |
| lemma; loam | lemo |
| Lake of Geneva | Lemano (mar) |
| lemming | lemingo (mamif) |
| lemniscate | lemniskato (geom) |
| prosimian (lemur, tarsier etc.) | lemuriano (mamif) |
| ling (fish) | lengo (fisho) |
| log (of firewood) | lenio |
| lentil; lens | lenso |
| slow | lenta |
| freckle, lentigo | lentigino |
| mastic tree | lentisko (arb) |
| lion; (fig.) person of unusual courage | leono (mamif) |
| Leo | Leono (astron) |
| dandelion | leondento (pl) |
| leopard | leopardo (mamif) |
| lepidodendron | lepidodendro (paleo) |
| lepidopteran | lepidoptero |
| hare | leporo (mamif) |
| harelip | leporo-labio (anat) |
| leprosy | lepro (morbo) |
| to learn | lernar {tr} |
| to wash (clothes, etc.) in lye; (chem.) lixiviate | lesivar {tr} |
| lethargy | letargio (medic) |
| letter (correspondence) | letro |
| leucin, leucine | leucino (biokem) |
| leucoplast, leucoplastid; leucite | leucito (biol) |
| leukaemia, (US) leukemia | leukemio (morbo) |
| leucocyte, leukocyte | leukocito (biol) |
| leucocystosis | leukocitoso |
| leucoma | leukomo (anat) |
| leucoplast, leucoplastid | leukoplasto (biol) |
| leucorrhoea, flour albus | leukoreo (patol) |
| to lift (up), raise | levar {tr} |
| to arise, get up | levar su |
| lever | levero |
| leviathan (myth., fig.) | leviatano |
| lovage | levistiko (pl) |
| Levite | levito |
| greyhound | levriero (mamif) |
| lexicon | lexiko |
| lexicographer | lexikografo |
| lexicography | lexikografio |
| lexicology | lexikologio |
| to injure, damage (in medicine or law) | lezar {tr} |
| they, them | li {pron} |
| their, theirs | lia |
| liana, liane | liano (pl) |
| Lias | liaso |
| to offer up libations | libacionar {ntr} |
| libation, potation | libaciono |
| Lebanon | Libano (lando) |
| level (instrument) | libelo |
| dragonfly | libelulo (insekto) |
| free (from restraint), at liberty | libera |
| liberal | liberala |
| free trade | liberkambio |
| Liberia | Liberia (lando) |
| unrestrained, wayward | libertina |
| Libya | Libia (lando) |
| Libyan (n.) | Libiano |
| book | libro |
| booklet | libreto |
| libration | libraco (astron) |
| racecourse, racetrack (for any sport) | lico |
| (state) secondary school, (US) high school | liceo |
| to license | licencar {tr} (polit) |
| licence, (US) license; licensing; (poetic) licence, (US) license; licentiate (university degree | licenco |
| licentiate (holder of an appropriate academic diploma) | licenciero |
| lychee, litchi (fruit) | lichio (frukto) |
| Lycia | Licia (lando) |
| Lycian (n.) | Liciano |
| lid | lido |
| Lydia | Lidia (lando) |
| Lydian (n.) | Lidiano |
| lientery | lienterio (morbo) |
| lieutenant | lietnanto (milit) |
| lieutenant-colonel | lietnant-kolonelo (milit) |
| to tie, fasten, bind | ligar {tr} |
| binding, fastening; league (association); ligature (anat.) | ligo |
| ligature (typog.) | liguro (tipog) |
| ligament | ligamento (anat) |
| wood (the material) | ligno (subs) |
| lignin | lignino (biokem) |
| lignite | lignito (subs) |
| Liguria | Liguria (lando) |
| Ligurian (n.) | Liguriano |
| privet | ligustro (pl) |
| to leak | likar {tr/ntr} |
| lycanthropic | likantropa (patol) |
| lycanthropy | likantropeso (patol) |
| Lycaonia | Likaonia (lando) |
| lichen | likeno (pl) |
| Iceland moss | likeno Islandana (pl) |
| lichenin | likenino (biokem) |
| lycopod, lycopodium (type of club-moss) | likopodio (pl) |
| lictor | liktoro |
| lilac | lilaco (pl) |
| lilac(-coloured) | lilacea (koloro) |
| lily | lilio (pl) |
| Lilliputian | Liliputano |
| to file (a surface) | limar {tr} [per] |
| slug | limako (animalo) |
| dab (fish) | limando (fisho) |
| graduated edge (of a dial, protractor etc) | limbo |
| sweet lime (fruit) | limeto (frukto) |
| sweet lime (tree) | limetiero (arb) |
| lymph | limfo (anat) |
| lymphatism | limfatismo (medic) |
| limit, bound(s) | limito |
| to set limits to, bound | limitizar |
| limnology | limnologio (cienco) |
| lemon | limono (frukto) |
| lemon tree | limoniero (arb) |
| lemonade | limonado (drnkj) |
| limpid, clear (not cloudy) | limpida |
| flax (plant) | lino (pl) |
| linen cloth | linajo (stofo) |
| lynx | linco (mamif) |
| to lynch | linchar {tr} |
| line (geom., writing, genealogy, etc.) | lineo |
| lineage, line (genealogy, biol.) | lineajo |
| ruler (for drawing), straightedge | linealo |
| lineament, basic outline | lineamento |
| linear (math.) | lineara (matem) |
| ingot | lingoto |
| language | linguo |
| linguistics | linguistiko |
| liniment, embrocation | linimento (farm) |
| linin | linino |
| item of household linen, linen cloth | linjo |
| linoleum | linoleumo |
| lawn (a fine linen) | linono (stofo) |
| lintel | lintelo (arkit) |
| lipid, lipide | lipido (biokem) |
| lippitude | lipitudo (patol) |
| lipoma | lipomo (patol) |
| lipothymia | lipotimio (patol) |
| to liquate | liquacar {ntr} (tekn) |
| liquid | liquida |
| to wind up (a business, etc.) | liquidacar {tr} |
| (alcoholic) spirit, liquor | liquoro (drnkj) |
| lyre; lyrebird; Lyra (astr.) | liro |
| lira (monetary unit) | lira» (pek) |
| lyric, lyrical | lirika |
| list | listo |
| bed (for sleeping; also fig. of a river etc) | lito (moblo) |
| bedside table, night table | lito-tableto (moblo) |
| litany; (fig.) tedious recital | litanio |
| litharge | litargiro (kem) |
| letter (of the alphabet) | litero |
| literature | literaturo |
| lithium | litio (elem) |
| litter (straw, hay, etc.) | litiero |
| judicial dispute | litijo (yuro) |
| to lithograph | litografar {tr} |
| lithology (science of rocks as mineral masses) | litologio |
| coastal region, seaboard | litoro (geog) |
| litote | litoto (retor) |
| to perform lithotomy | litotomiar (kir) |
| lithotomy | litotomio (kir) |
| to perform lithotrity | litotriciar (kir) |
| lithotrity | litotricio (kir) |
| to perform lithotripsy | litotripsiar (kir) |
| lithotripsy | litotripsio (kir) |
| litre | litro (mez) |
| Lithuania | Lituania (lando) |
| Lithuanian (person) | Lituaniano |
| liturgy | liturgio (rel) |
| lute (musical) | liuto (muzin) |
| to leave, depart from (a place or person), quit | livar {tr} |
| livid (of complexion) | livida |
| Livonia | Livonia (lando) |
| Livonian (n.) | Livoniano |
| to deliver (goods, etc) | livrar {tr} [ad] (pek) |
| livery | livreo (vesto) |
| lees, dregs (also fig.) | lizo |
| loose-strife | lizimakio (pl) |
| it (referring to a previous sentence or phrase, i.e. a fact rather than an object) | lo {pron} |
| lobe | lobo (anat) |
| lobelia | lobelio (pl) |
| loach | locho (fisho) |
| to wash with a lotion | locionar {tr} (medic) |
| medical washing | lociono |
| lotion (liquid) | locionajo |
| log (for measuring speed of a ship) | logo |
| logarithm | logaritmo (matem) |
| logic | logiko (cienco) |
| logogriph, word puzzle | logogrifo |
| logomachy | logomakio |
| to lodge, live (at a stated place) | lojar {ntr} [en, che] |
| abode, lodging(s) | lojeyo |
| lodge (porter's); lodge (masonic, etc.); (actor's) dressing room | lojio |
| place, locality, spot | loko |
| public place | loko komuna |
| to hire, rent | lokacar {tr} |
| locative (case) | lokativo (gram) |
| curl, ringlet | loklo |
| traction engine | lokomobilo (aparato) |
| to move from place to place | lokomocar {ntr} |
| locomotion | lokomoco |
| locomotive | lokomotivo (veturo) |
| locust | lokusto (insekto) |
| lolium (plant such as darnel and rye-grass) | lolio (pl) |
| pawnshop | lombardo |
| Lombardy | Lombardia (lando) |
| Lombard (native of Lombardy) | Lombardiano |
| earthworm | lombriko (animalo) |
| slice | loncho |
| London | London |
| Londoner | Londonano |
| long (of time or space), tall | longa |
| to lengthen (tr), elongate, prolong | longigar |
| longitude | longitudo (geog) |
| at the time of (an event), at the same time as | lor {prep} |
| then, at that time | lore |
| now ... then | lore lore |
| Lord | lord» |
| monocular (n.), spyglass | lorno |
| lorgnette, small spy-glass | lorneto |
| binocular (n.), "(pair of) binoculars", (double) field glass | bi-lorno (aparato) |
| opera-glasses, opera-glass | bi-lorneto (aparato) |
| share, portion, lot | loto |
| lotto, housey-housey, bingo | loto-ludo (lud) |
| burbot | lotao (fisho) |
| to cast lots for, raffle for | lotriar {tr} |
| Lorraine | Lotringia (lando) |
| native of Lorraine | Lotringiano |
| lotus | lotuso (pl) |
| rhumb-line, loxodrome, loxodromic curve (intersecting meridians at a constant angle, as followed by a ship sailing in a fixed direction) | loxodromo |
| loyal | loyala |
| he, she, it (common gender form) | lu {prep} |
| his, her, hers, its | lua |
| to lubricate | lubrifikar {tr} |
| pike (fish) | lucio (fisho) |
| lucid (mentally), sane | lucida |
| firefly | luciolo (insekto) |
| to play (in a game or sport) | ludar {ntr} [per] |
| playful | ludema |
| plaything, toy | ludilo |
| spillikin; jackstaw; peg (as for cribbage) | ludo-splinto |
| rattle (toy) | lud-sonalio (ludl) |
| to let, rent (out), hire (out) | lugar {tr} [ad] (pek) |
| lugger | lugro (batelo) |
| skylight; hatchway | luko |
| stag beetle | lukano (insekto) |
| to wrestle; (fig.) struggle, strive | luktar {ntr} [kontre, kun, por] |
| to lull to sleep | lular {tr} |
| to shine, give light (also fig.) | lumar {ntr} |
| light | lumo |
| footlights (theatre) | lumo-rango |
| lumbar region, lower back | lumbo (anat) |
| lumbago | lumbago (morbo) |
| nodule (geol.); lump (of sugar) | lumpo (min) |
| moon | luno (astron) |
| lune, lunule | luneto |
| Monday | lundio |
| magnifier | lupo |
| brothel, bordello | lupanaro |
| wen (med.) | lupio (patol) |
| lupin, (US) lupine | lupino (pl) |
| hop (plant) | lupulo (pl) |
| to lure, entice | lurar {tr} [per] |
| chandelier; lustrum (period of 5 years) | lustro |
| to lustrate (purify by propitiatory offering) | lustracar {tr} |
| lustration | lustraco |
| lustring, lustrine, lutestring | lustrino (stofo) |
| lute (sealant) | luto (subs) |
| Lutheran | Luterano (rel) |
| otter | lutro (mamif) |
| luxury | luxo |
| to luxate, dislocate, put out of joint (surg.) | luxacar {tr} (kir) |
| Luxembourg (town) | Luxemburg |
| Luxembourg (country) | Luxemburgia (lando) |
| native of Luxembourg | Luxemburgiano |
| lust, lechery | luxurio |
| alfalfa, lucerne | luzerno (pl) |
| but | ma {konj} |
| Macedonia | Macedonia (lando) |
| macédoine; (fig.) medley, hodgepodge | macedonio (koquo) |
| Macedonian (person) | Macedoniano |
| to macerate | macerar {tr/ntr} |
| mackintosh, macintosh (coat) | mackintosh» (vesto) |
| Madagascar | Madagaskar (lando) |
| Madeira | Madeira (lando) |
| madeleine | madeleno |
| madonna | madono (rel) |
| madrepore, stony coral | madreporo (zool) |
| madrigal | madrigalo (muz) |
| Magyar | Madyaro |
| maestro | maestro |
| magus, (-i) magi | mago |
| the three Magi | la tri magi |
| storeroom, warehouse | magazino |
| to practise magic | magiar {ntr} |
| great (mentally or ethically), ~eminent | magna |
| magnate | magnato |
| magnet | magneto |
| magnetism (property) | magneteso |
| to magnetise | magnetigar |
| magnetism (influence of personality) | magnetismo |
| to submit to the effects of animal magnetism | magnetizar {tr} (fiziol) |
| tape recorder | magnetofono (aparato) |
| magnesium | magnezo (elem) |
| magnesia (magnesium oxide) | magnezio (kem) |
| magnolia (tree) | magnolio (arb) |
| lean, lank; meagre, (US) meager | magra |
| mahogany (wood) | mahagono (ligno) |
| mahogany tree | mahagoniero (arb) |
| lily of the valley | maifloro (pl) |
| maize, (US) corn | maizo (pl) |
| majesty | majesto |
| of full (legal) age; major (mus.) | majora |
| major key | majora modo (muz) |
| major (logic) | majoro (log) |
| marjoram, sweet marjoram | majorano (pl) |
| primogeniture, majorat | majorato (yuro) |
| major-domo, chief steward | majordomo |
| majority | majoritato |
| macadam | makadamo (subs) |
| macaque | makako (mamif) |
| macaroon | makarono |
| macaroni | makaronio |
| macaronic | makaronika (ling) |
| ring-tailed lemur | makio (mamif) |
| Machiavellian | Makiavelala |
| Machiavellianism, Machiavellism | Makiavelismo |
| macle (twin crystal) | maklo (kem) |
| mackerel | makrelo (fisho) |
| macrophyte | makrofito (bot) |
| macrogamete, megagamete | makrogameto (biol) |
| macronucleus | makronukleo (biol) |
| megaspore, macrospore | makrosporo (biol) |
| megasporangium, macrosporangium | makrosporangio (biol) |
| spot, blot, stain, macula | makulo |
| maculature, ~spoiled paper, ~waste paper | makulaturo (imprim) |
| bad; evil | mala |
| unhealthy, unwholesome | maljermoza |
| sick, ill, unwell | malada (medic) |
| malachite | malakito (min) |
| malaria | malario (morbo) |
| Malawi | Malawi (lando) |
| Malay (person) | Malayo |
| to speak ill of (albeit truthfully) | maldicensar {tr} |
| to cold-forge, hammer (something malleable) into shape; (-ebla) malleable (pr. & fig.) | malear {tr} (mek) |
| malleable | maleebla (mek) |
| to curse, damn | maledikar {tr} |
| ankle | maleolo (anat) |
| despite, in spite of, notwithstanding | malgre {prep} |
| although, even though | malgre ke {konj} |
| Mali | Mali (lando) |
| malice; mischievousness | malico |
| malign, pernicious, malignant, evil, wicked | maligna |
| Malta | Malta (lando) |
| Maltese cross | Malta-kruco |
| malt | malto |
| Maltese (n.) | Maltano |
| mallow | malvo (pl) |
| hollyhock, (US) rose mallow | malvarozo (pl) |
| marsh mallow (plant) | malvavisko (pl) |
| leotard, bathing suit | malyoto (vesto) |
| breast, mamma; udder | mamo (anat) |
| mummy (mother), mum, mama, mam, (US) mom, momma, mamma | mama |
| mammal | mamifero |
| nipple, teat (anat.), mamilla, (US) mammilla | mamilo (anat) |
| Mammon | Mamono (rel) |
| mammoth | mamuto (paleo) |
| manes (Roman mythology: ancestral spirits) | mani (mitol) |
| manna | manao |
| (long) handle, hilt, haft | mancho |
| mandarin (Chinese official) | mandareno |
| mandarin (orange), ~tangerine | mandarino (frukto) |
| money order | mandato (financ) |
| Mandaean, Mandean (n.) | Mandeo (rel) |
| almond (nut) | mandelo |
| almond (tree) | mandeliero (arb) |
| lower jaw, mandible | mandibulo (anat) |
| Manchu | Mandjuro |
| Manchuria | Mandjuria (lando) |
| Manchurian (n.) | Mandjuriano |
| mandolin | mandolino (muzin) |
| mandola, mandora: early form of mandolin | mandoro (muzin) |
| mandrake, mandragora | mandragoro (pl) |
| mandrel, mandril | mandrelo |
| chuck (of lathe or drill) | mandrino (mek) |
| riding school | manejo |
| dummy, mannequin | manekino |
| hand-lever, movable handle or knob | maneto (tekn) |
| mango (fruit) | mango (frukto) |
| mango tree | mangiero (arb) |
| manganese | mangano (elem) |
| mangrove fruit | manglo (frukto) |
| mangrove tree | mangliero (arb) |
| mongoose | mangusto (mamif) |
| mania | manio |
| manner, way of behaving or of doing anything | maniero |
| to manifest, make known, display, show; participate in a manifestation | manifestar {tr/ntr} |
| sleeve | maniko (vesto) |
| oversleeve | sur-maniko (vesto) |
| to manicure | manikurar {tr} |
| manioc, cassava | manioko (pl) |
| maniple (in Roman army; clerical vestment) | maniplo |
| to manipulate, treat or work with the hand | manipular {tr} |
| sounding key, Morse key | manipulatoro (tekn) |
| crooked handle, crank | manivelo (tekn) |
| to eat, (fig.) consume | manjar {tr} |
| to be lacking, be missing | mankar {ntr} |
| pressure gauge, manometer | manometro (instr) |
| handcuff | manoto |
| to manoeuvre, (US) maneuver | manovrar {tr/ntr} |
| mansard (mansard roof; garret, attic) | mansardo (arkit) |
| cuff (of a sleeve) | mansheto (vesto) |
| to toss (someone) in a blanket | mantear {tr} |
| cloak (garment); mantel (over a fireplace) | mantelo (vesto) |
| to keep fast, maintain (in a stable state) | mantenar {tr} |
| mantilla | mantilio (vesto) |
| mantissa (math.) | mantiso (matem) |
| hand | manuo (anat) |
| to handle, wield | manuagar {tr} |
| handful | manuedo |
| manufactory, factory | manufakturo |
| manuscript | manuskripto |
| manchineel | manzanilo (arb) |
| map | mapo |
| sea | maro |
| marine, maritime | marala |
| osprey, sea eagle | mar-aglo (ucelo) |
| sea foam; (fig.) meerschaum (material) | maro-spumo (min) |
| seal | mar-hundo (mamif) |
| maraschino | maraskino (drnkj) |
| marasmus | marasmo (morbo) |
| marathon | maratono |
| to walk, step, tread; march | marchar {ntr} |
| to trip along (of children) | marchetar |
| marching tune | march-ario (muz) |
| to bargain or haggle for | marchandar {tr} |
| marzipan | marcipano |
| Tuesday | mardio |
| tide, ebb and flow | mareo |
| marigraph | mareografo (instr) |
| tide-gauge | mareometro (instr) |
| margarine | margarino |
| margrave | margravo |
| marguerite, oxeye daisy | margrito (pl) |
| daisy | margriteto (pl) |
| water-bath (chem.); double-boiler (cooking) | maria-balno |
| to unite in wedlock, marry (others) | mariajar {tr} |
| Mariana (islands) | Mariani (lando) |
| marijuana, marihuana (narcotic) | marihuano (subs) |
| to marinate | marinar {tr/ntr} (koquo) |
| puppet, marionette | marioneto |
| margin (of a page); (fig.) border | marjino |
| mark, token; (postage) stamp | marko |
| mark (weight; money) | mark» |
| marquis | markezo |
| to layer (propagate by layering) | markotar {tr} (bot) |
| layered branch or shoot | markotajo (bot) |
| jam, marmalade | marmelado |
| (cooking) pot | marmito |
| marble | marmoro (min) |
| to stain or vein like marble | marmorumar |
| marmot | marmoto (mamif) |
| marl | marno (subs) |
| to maraud, rove in search of plunder, raid, plunder | marodar {tr/ntr} |
| Morocco | Maroko (lando) |
| Moroccan (n.) | Marokano |
| morocco | marokino |
| horse chestnut | marono (frukto) |
| Marquesas Islands | Marquesas (lando) |
| marquee | marquizo (arkit) |
| Mars (god; planet) | Marso |
| marsh, bog | marsho |
| marshal (military) | marshalo (milit) |
| porpoise | marsuino (mamif) |
| marsupial (n.) | marsupialo (mamif) |
| March | marto |
| hammer | martelo |
| to hammer | martelagar |
| kingfisher | martin-peskero (ucelo) |
| St. Martin's summer | Martin-somero |
| Martinique | Martinika (lando) |
| martyr | martiro |
| marten | martro (mamif) |
| marvel, wonder | marvelo |
| mass (body of matter) | maso (fizk) |
| to massage | masajar {tr} |
| to massacre | masakrar {tr} |
| link, mesh (in textile, net or knitting) | masho |
| machine, engine | mashino (aparato) |
| to machinate in secret | mashinacar {tr} |
| massive | masiva |
| to mask (the face) | maskar {tr} |
| mascaron | maskarono (arkit) |
| male, masculine | maskula |
| male (n.) | maskulo (zool) |
| masochism | masokismo |
| masochist | masokisto |
| to do mason's work on | masonar {tr} |
| mast | masto (nav) |
| mastectomy | mastektomio (kir) |
| putty, filler, mastic | mastico (subs) |
| to chew | mastikar {tr} |
| mastodon | mastodonto (paleo) |
| master | mastro |
| to masturbate | masturbar |
| mat, matting | mato |
| matador | matadoro |
| maté, mate (tree; drink) | mateo |
| mathematics | matematiko (cienco) |
| material, matter, stuff (also fig.) | materio |
| raw material | materio prima (tekn) |
| dull (of colour or sound) | matida |
| morning, forenoon | matino |
| matelote (type of fish stew; type of hornpipe) | matloto |
| mattolein | matoleino (subs) |
| mother | matro |
| motherliquor | matro-aquo (kem) |
| mattress | matraco |
| matrass | matraso |
| matrix, mould | matrico |
| register (of names) | matrikulo |
| matron (mature woman) | matrono |
| mature, ripe | matura |
| matins, mattins (relig.) | matutino (litur) |
| Mauritius | Maurico (lando) |
| Mauritania | Mauritania (lando) |
| mausoleum | mauzoleo |
| upper jaw bone, maxilla | maxilo (anat) |
| most (preceding an adjective or adverb) | maxim {adv} |
| greatest, highest, maximum (adj.) | maxima |
| at most | maxime |
| maximum (n.) | maximo |
| May | mayo |
| majolica | mayoliko (arto) |
| mayonnaise | mayonezo |
| major (officer) | mayoro (milit) |
| Majorca | Mayorka (lando) |
| capital letter | mayuskulo |
| mace (ceremonial staff) | mazo |
| mazurka | mazurko (danso) |
| I, me | me {pron} |
| my, mine | mea |
| meander (ornamental pattern) | meandro (arkit) |
| rich patron of the arts, Maecenas | meceno |
| wick | mecho (tekn) |
| Mede | Medo |
| medal | medalio |
| locket; medallion | medaliono |
| Media | Media (lando) |
| environment, surroundings, milieu; (of people) circle, set | medio |
| to mediate, act as an intermediary, intercede | mediacar {ntr} |
| median (geom., etc.) | mediano (geom) |
| intermediate, mediate | mediata |
| medicine (science, profession) | medicino (cienco) |
| physician, doctor (of medicine) | mediko |
| medicine (for an illness) | medikamento (medic) |
| to meditate, think over | meditar {tr/ntr} |
| Mediterranean (adj.) | Mediteranea (mar) |
| Mediterranean (sea) | Mediteraneo (mar) |
| medium (spiritual) | mediumo |
| marrow (of bone), medulla (#) | medulo (anat) |
| jellyfish | meduzo |
| Medusa | Meduzo (mitol) |
| Mephistophelean, Mephistophelian | Mefistofelala |
| foul exhalation | mefito (subs) |
| mega- (million-fold) | mega- {pref} (mez) |
| megaphone | megafono (aparato) |
| megalith | megalito (arkeol) |
| megalomania | megalomanio |
| megaspore | megasporo (biol) |
| megasporangium | megasporangio (biol) |
| megatherium, megathere (extinct mammal) | megaterio (paleo) |
| shrew, vixen, scold | megero |
| to taw (skins) | mejisar {tr} (tekn) |
| mechanics (science) | mekaniko (cienco) |
| mechanism (also philos.), mechanical structure | mekanismo |
| mechanist (philos.) | mekanisto |
| melanin | melanino (biokem) |
| melanism | melanismo |
| melancholy | melankolio |
| melanoma | melanomo (medic) |
| treacle, molasses | melaso |
| brawl, melee | meleo |
| melilot | meliloto (pl) |
| lemon balm, balm (plant) | meliso (pl) |
| to milk | melkar {tr} |
| melody, tune | melodio (muz) |
| melodrama | melodramo (teatro) |
| cockchafer, May beetle | melolonto (insekto) |
| melon | melono (pl) |
| watermelon | aquo-melono (pl) |
| cantaloup, cantaloupe | kantalupo-melono (pl) |
| melon-cactus, -thick, -thistle, melocactus | melon-kaktuso (pl) |
| even, still, really (e.g. 'mem hundi natas' = even dogs swim) | mem {adv} |
| member (of a club, society, community, party, etc.; of an equation); limb (arm or leg) | membro |
| membrane | membrano (biol) |
| to remember, recollect | memorar {tr} |
| memorable | memorinda |
| memorandum | memorando |
| memoir, memoirs | memorialo |
| maenad, menad, ~bacchante | menado |
| to do the housekeeping, deal with the domestic administration of | menajar {tr/ntr} |
| housekeeping | menajo |
| housekeeper | menajisto |
| menagerie (collection) | menajerio |
| to mention | mencionar {tr} |
| to beg for (something), beg (beg for alms) | mendikar {tr/ntr} |
| menhir | menhiro (arkeol) |
| meninx; (-i) meninges | meningo (anat) |
| meningitis | meningito (morbo) |
| cerebro-spinal meningitis | meningito cerebro-spinala (morbo) |
| meniscus | menisko |
| menopause | menopauzo (medic) |
| to menstruate | menstruar {ntr} (medic) |
| mind (n.); mentality | mento |
| to lie (tell an untruth) | mentiar {ntr} |
| menthol | mentolo (kem) |
| chin | mentono (anat) |
| chin-strap, chin-piece, chin-band | mentonumo |
| mentor | mentoro |
| menu, bill of fare | menuo |
| minuet (dance or music) | menueto |
| to do joinery work | menuzar {ntr} |
| mercenary (soldier) | mercenario (milit) |
| haberdashery (trade) | mercero |
| meridian | meridiano (geog) |
| merino (sheep) | merino (mamif) |
| meringue | meringo |
| to deserve, merit | meritar {tr} [pro] |
| wild cherry, gean (fruit) | merizo (frukto) |
| wild cherry tree | meriziero (arb) |
| to make a mental note of, keep in mind | merkar {tr} |
| headword, key word, catchword (as in a dictionary or encyclopaedia) | merko-vorto |
| market (public place for selling; also fig.) | merkato (pek) |
| Wednesday | merkurdio |
| mercury | merkurio (elem) |
| blackbird | merlo (ucelo) |
| whiting (fish) | merlano (fisho) |
| merlon | merlono (fortif) |
| European hake | merlucho (fisho) |
| merogony | merogonio (biol) |
| Mass | meso (rel) |
| message | mesajo |
| Messiah | mesio (rel) |
| mescaline | meskalino (kem) |
| mean, stingy | meskina |
| to cut and harvest, reap (cereals) | mesonar {tr} |
| half-caste, mestizo | mestico |
| trade, craft, occupation (manual), métier | mestiero |
| to put on, don (clothing etc) | metar {tr} |
| metabolism | metabolio (biol) |
| metacentre, (US) metacenter | metacentro (fizk) |
| methadone, methadon | metadono (kem) |
| metaphase | metafazo (biol) |
| metaphysics | metafiziko (cienco) |
| metaphor | metaforo |
| metaphrase, literal translation | metafrazo |
| metacarpus | metakarpo (anat) |
| metal | metalo (subs) |
| wire | metalfilo |
| metallography | metalografio (cienco) |
| metalloid | metaloido (kem) |
| metallurgy | metalurgio (cienco) |
| to metamorphose | metamorfosar {tr} |
| metamorphosis | metamorfoso |
| methane | metano (kem) |
| metastable | metastabila |
| metatarsus | metatarso (anat) |
| metempsychosis | metempsikoso (doktrino) |
| atmospheric phenomenon (rain, rainbow, wind, etc.) | meteoro (meteor) |
| meteorology | meteorologio (cienco) |
| methyl | metilo (kem) |
| methylene | metileno (kem) |
| method | metodo |
| Methodism | metodismo (rel) |
| Methodist | metodisto (rel) |
| methodology | metodologio (cienco) |
| metol | metolo (kem) |
| metonymy | metonimio (retor) |
| metope | metopo (arkit) |
| metre (measure; poetic) | metro |
| cubic metre, (US) cubic meter | metro-kubo (mez) |
| square metre, (US) square meter | metro-quadrato (mez) |
| prosody, versification | metriko |
| metritis | metrito (morbo) |
| metrology | metrologio (cienco) |
| metronome | metronomo |
| metropolis | metropolo (polit) |
| metropolitan (bishop) | metropolito (rel) |
| Mexico City | Mexiko |
| Mexico (country) | Mexikia (lando) |
| Mexican (n.) | Mexikiano |
| middle (adj.), median | meza |
| middle (n.), midst | mezo |
| in the middle of | meze di |
| mesentery | mezentero (anat) |
| mezereon (shrub) | mezereono (arb) |
| mesoderm | mezodermo |
| mesocarp | mezokarpo (bot) |
| Mesopotamia | Mezopotamia (lando) |
| Mesopotamian (n.) | Mezopotamiano |
| mezzotint (print) | mezotinto (arto) |
| to measure; (land) survey | mezurar {tr} [per] |
| measure, measurement; time, measure (mus.); bar (mus.) | mezuro |
| mi (third note of the diatonic scale) | mi (muz) |
| mi (third note of the diatonic scale) | mi» (muz) |
| semi-, hemi-, demi- | mi- {pref} |
| pose between face and profile (portrait) | mi-facio |
| metayage | mi-farmado |
| a pose between back and profile | mi-profilo (fot) |
| hemisphere | mi-sfero |
| miasma | miasmo (subs) |
| to mew (cat) | miaular {ntr} |
| micella, micelle | micelo (biol) |
| honey | mielo |
| hydromel, mead | mielaquo (drnkj) |
| look(s), mien, countenance | mieno |
| to migrate | migrar {ntr} [ad, de] |
| migraine | migreno (morbo) |
| mica | mikao (min) |
| mycologist | mikologo |
| mycology | mikologio (cienco) |
| mycorrhiza, mycorhiza | mikorizo |
| small, little | mikra |
| micro- (millionth part) | mikro- |
| microbe | mikrobo (biol) |
| microcentrum | mikrocentro (biol) |
| microfilm | mikrofilmo |
| microphone | mikrofono (aparato) |
| microgamet | mikrogameto (biol) |
| micrographer | mikrografo (aparato) |
| micrography | mikrografio (cienco) |
| micrometer (instrument) | mikrometro (instr) |
| micron | mikrono (mez) |
| micronucleus | mikronukleo (biol) |
| micropyle | mikropilo (biol) |
| microscope | mikroskopo |
| microsome | mikrosomo (biol) |
| microspore | mikrosporo (biol) |
| microsporangium | mikrosporangio (biol) |
| microzoa | mikrozoo (biol) |
| thousand | mil |
| kite (bird) | milano (ucelo) |
| mite (tiny arachnid) | milbo (insekto) |
| mild, gentle | milda |
| mile | milio (mez) |
| milli- (thousandth part) | mili- {pref} |
| miliary (med.) | miliara (medic) |
| thousand million, milliard, (US) billion | miliardo |
| prickly heat, miliaria | miliario (patol) |
| militia | milico |
| (common) millet (Panicum miliaceum) | milieto (pl) |
| milligram | miligramo (mez) |
| millimetre, (US) millimeter | milimetro (mez) |
| million | miliono |
| to make war, (fig.) militate | militar {ntr} [por, kontre] |
| militarism | militarismo |
| militant (n.), militarist (person imbued with militarism) | militaristo |
| to mime | mimar {tr} |
| mimetic (zool.) | mimetika (biol) |
| mimosa | mimoso (pl) |
| less (preceding an adjective or adverb) | min {adv} |
| to mine; (fig.) undermine | minar {tr} |
| mine | mineyo |
| less (at the end of a phrase) | mine |
| to menace, threaten (a person, etc) | minacar {tr} [ulu per ulo] |
| minaret | minareto |
| mineral | mineralo (subs) |
| mineralogy | mineralogio (cienco) |
| minstrel | minestrelo |
| miniature | miniaturo |
| least (preceding an adjective or adverb) | minim {adv} |
| least, lowest, minimum | minima |
| at least | minime |
| minimum | minimo |
| small and dainty | miniona |
| ministry, department of government | ministerio (polit) |
| minister, head of government department | ministro |
| red lead, minium (chemical; paint) | miniumo (kem) |
| minor, under age (in law); minor (logic, music, eccl.) | minora |
| minor key (mus.) | minora modo (muz) |
| minority (of age) | minoreso |
| minority | minoritato |
| Minorca | Minorka (lando) |
| Minotaur | Minotauro (mitol) |
| mint (plant) | minto (pl) |
| curly mint (plant) | minto krispa (pl) |
| peppermint (plant) | pipro-minto (pl) |
| minor detail, minutia | minucio |
| minus | minus {prep} (matem) |
| small letter (not a capital) | minuskulo |
| minute (of time or angle) | minuto |
| (the) Miocene (epoch) | mioceno (geol) |
| myology | miologio |
| myopic, short-sighted | miopa (patol) |
| forget-me-not, myosotis | miozoto (pl) |
| myrrh | miro (pl) |
| mirabelle (fruit: type of small, round, yellow plum) | mirabelo (frukto) |
| mirage; (fig.) delusion | mirajo |
| miracle | miraklo |
| myriad (ten thousand; an immense number) | miriado |
| myriametre, (US) myriameter | miriametro (mez) |
| myriapod (centipede or millipede, etc.) | miriapodo (animalo) |
| anteater | mirmekofago (mamif) |
| myrmecophilous | mirmekofila (biol) |
| antlion | mirmekoleono (insekto) |
| myrtle | mirto (arb) |
| bilberry, blueberry, huckleberry, whortleberry (fruit) | mirtelo (frukto) |
| bilberry (plant) | mirteliero (pl) |
| mis- (prefix added to a verbal root to denote an erroneous or wrong action. E.g. mis-kompren-ar: to misunderstand; mis-pronunc-ar: to mispronounce; mis-uz-o: | mis- {pref} |
| misalliance, bad match | mis-alianco |
| to misdeal (cards) | mis-donar {tr} |
| to mislead | mis-duktar {tr} |
| to misinterpret | mis-interpretar {tr} |
| to misjudge | mis-judikar {tr} |
| to miscalculate | mis-kalkular {tr} |
| to misunderstand | mis-komprenar |
| to miscount | mis-kontar {tr} |
| to misname (use the wrong name for) | mis-nomar |
| to mispresent, present wrongly | mis-prizentar {tr} |
| to mispronounce | mis-pronuncar |
| to mischoose | mis-selektar {tr} |
| to mistranslate | mis-tradukar {tr} |
| to misuse, make bad use of, waste | mis-uzar |
| mission (religious or scientific group) | misiono |
| medlar (fruit) | mispelo (frukto) |
| medlar tree | mispeliero (arb) |
| miss | Miss» |
| mistletoe | mistelo (pl) |
| mystery | misterio |
| mystic, mystical | mistika |
| myth | mito |
| mitten | miteno (vesto) |
| mitten which leaves the fingers bare | mi-miteno (vesto) |
| mitochondrion | mitokondrio (biol) |
| mythology | mitologio |
| mitom | mitomo (biol) |
| mitosis | mitoso (biol) |
| mitre, (US) miter (headdress) | mitro (vesto) |
| grapeshot | mitralio |
| machine gun | mitralioso (armo) |
| to mix, blend; shuffle (cards) | mixar {tr} [kun] |
| myxamoeba | mixamebo (biol) |
| misanthrope | mizantropo |
| to be in misery | mizerar {ntr} |
| forgiving compassion | mizerikordio |
| Mysia | Mizia (lando) |
| mnemonics | mnemoniko (arto) |
| Moab (son of Lot) | Moab |
| Moabite (descendant of Moab) | Moabido |
| Moab (land) | Moabia (lando) |
| Moabite (native of the land of Moab) | Moabiano |
| to mobilise (troops) | mobilizar {tr} (milit) |
| piece of furniture | moblo |
| fashion; mood (verb); mode (philos., mus.) | modo |
| model (something to be imitated or copied, pattern; artist's model) | modelo |
| modem (modulator/demodulator) | modemo (aparato) |
| to moderate, mitigate | moderar {tr} |
| modern | moderna |
| to modernise (tr.) | modernigar |
| modest (not pretentious or ostentatious; not presumptuous) | modesta |
| to modify | modifikar {tr} |
| modillion | modiliono (arkit) |
| to make a preliminary model of clay, wax, etc., for copying in the form of a more durable sculpture | modlar {tr} (arto) |
| modulus (math., phys.), module (arch.) | modulo |
| to modulate | modulacar {tr} |
| skunk | mofeto (mamif) |
| mogul | mogul» |
| Muslim, Mohammedan, Mahommedan, Mahometan, Muhammedan | Mohamedano (rel) |
| mohair (fabric) | mohero (stofo) |
| to mock, laugh at | mokar {tr} [pro, pri] |
| moccasin | mokasino (vesto) |
| soft, yielding easily to pressure; tender, mellow | mola |
| molar | molara (anat) |
| to grow mouldy | moldar {ntr} (biol) |
| Moldavia | Moldavia (lando) |
| Moldavian (n.) | Moldaviano |
| molecule | molekulo |
| moleskin (fabric) | moleskino (tex) |
| to pester, bother | molestar {tr} |
| breakwater, mole | molio |
| molybdenum | molibdo (elem) |
| flannelette, swanskin (fabric) | moltono (stofo) |
| mollusc | molusko |
| momentum | momento (fizk) |
| monad, monas | monado |
| monk, friar | monako (rel) |
| Monaco | Monako (lando) |
| Monegasque, Monacan (n.) | Monakano |
| monarch | monarko |
| monarchy | monarkio (polit) |
| monaster | monastero (biol) |
| month | monato |
| world | mondo (geog) |
| society or people in general, (the) world (of) | mondumo |
| moner, moneron: hypothetical simplest protozoan | monero (biol) |
| coin, cash, change | moneto (pek) |
| purse | monetuyo |
| Mongol, Mongolian (person) | Mongolo |
| Mongolia | Mongolia (lando) |
| monism | monismo (filoz) |
| monist | monisto |
| monitor (ship) | monitoro (batelo) |
| mono- (scientific prefix) | mono- {pref} |
| monochord, sonometer | mono-kordo |
| monosyllabic | mono-silaba |
| monophyletic | monofiletika (biol) |
| monophthong | monoftongo (gram) |
| monogamous | monogama |
| monogamy | monogameso |
| monograph | monografio |
| monogram | monogramo |
| monohybrid | monohibrida (biol) |
| monoecious (bot.) | monoika (bot) |
| monocle | monoklo |
| monoclinous; monoclinic | monoklina |
| monochrome | monokroma (koloro) |
| camaieu | monokromajo (arto) |
| monolith | monolito |
| monologue | monologo |
| monomania | monomanio (medic) |
| monomial | monomio (matem) |
| monopoly | monopolo (komerco) |
| monotheism | monoteismo |
| monotheist | monoteisto (rel) |
| monotonous | monotona |
| Monsignor, Monseigneur | monsinioro |
| monster (also fig.) | monstro |
| Rocky Mountains, Rockies | Monti Rokoza (mont) |
| mountain, mount | monto (geog) |
| upright (component of wood, metal, etc.) | montanto |
| Montenegro | Montenegro (lando) |
| Montenegrin (n.) | Montenegrano |
| to show | montrar {tr} [ad] |
| monument | monumento |
| pug (dog) | mopso (mamif) |
| moquette | moqueto (stofo) |
| (-i) mores | moro |
| mores (manners, habits, conduct considered from the moral point of view), morals | mori |
| habitual, customary | morala |
| Moravia | Moravia (lando) |
| Moravian (native of Moravia) | Moraviano |
| disease, malady | morbo (patol) |
| measles, morbilli | morbilo (morbo) |
| to bite (also fig.) | mordar {tr} |
| morel, morille (edible fungus) | morelo (fungo) |
| moraine | moreno (geog) |
| morpheme, moneme | morfemo (ling) |
| morphine | morfino |
| morphogenic (of the nature of a morphogen) | morfogena (biol) |
| morphogen | morfogeno |
| morphogenesis, morphogeny (biol.) | morfogenezo (biol) |
| morphology (biology; linguistics) | morfologio |
| morphoplasm | morfoplasmo (biol) |
| morphosis | morfoso (biol) |
| tomorrow | morge {adv} |
| (the) next day, (the) day after, (the) morrow | morgo |
| morganatic | morganatika (yuro) |
| andiron, firedog | morilio |
| bit (of a bridle) | morso |
| to die (also fig., e.g. of fire, of a movement) | mortar {ntr} |
| Dead Sea | Mortinta Maro (mar) |
| bologna sausage | mortadelo |
| mortar (building cement) | mortero (subs) |
| mortise, mortice | mortezo (tekn) |
| to mortify (subdue by severities and penance) | mortifikar {tr} |
| cod | moruo (fisho) |
| stockfish (dried cod) | sika moruo |
| dried salted cod | sika sal-moruo |
| mulberry (fruit) | moruso (frukto) |
| mulberry tree | morusiero (arb) |
| glanders | morvo |
| cabin boy, sea apprentice, ship boy | moso |
| musk (substance) | mosko (subs) |
| musk deer | mosko-cervo (mamif) |
| musk shrew, sondeli | mosko-musareno (mamif) |
| muskrat | mosko-rato (mamif) |
| common dormouse | moskardino (mamif) |
| mosque | moskeo |
| mosquito | moskito (insekto) |
| must (juice) | mosto (subs) |
| motto | moto |
| wagtail | motacilo (ucelo) |
| motet | moteto |
| motif | motifo |
| motive, reason | motivo |
| motor | motoro (aparato) |
| to move, set in motion, propel | movar {tr/ntr} |
| tempo | movimento (muz) |
| means (through which something is done) | moyeno |
| mosaic (of stone, glass etc) | mozaiko |
| Mozambique | Mozambik (lando) |
| to moult, (US) molt; change, break (boy's voice) | muar {ntr} |
| moire: watered fabric | muaro (stofo) |
| mucilage (from plants) | mucilajo (bot) |
| to grind, crush (in a mill) | muelar {tr} |
| gull, sea gull | muevo (ucelo) |
| muff; cylindrical casing (tech.) | mufo |
| muffle (chem.) | muflo |
| mouflon, moufflon | muflono (mamif) |
| Mufti (expounder of Muslim law) | mufti» (rel) |
| hogshead | muid» (mez) |
| to roar (of wind, waves) | mujar {ntr} |
| mucus | muko (biol) |
| mucous membrane | mukozo (anat) |
| mule; hinny | mulo (mamif) |
| mulatto | mulato |
| to form a mould (US: mold) of (something, as in sand, in which to make a casting) | muldar {tr} |
| (fig.) to mould (US: mold) oneself, model oneself | muldar su |
| moulding (in which a cast is made) | mulduro (tekn) |
| woman | muliero |
| many, much | multa |
| a lot, a large quantity | multo |
| manifold, multiple | multoplo |
| multiform (math.) | multiforma (matem) |
| multiplane | multiplano (matem) |
| to multiply, calculate a product | multiplikar {tr} (matem) |
| multipolar (math.) | multipola (matem) |
| (architectural) moulding, (US) molding | muluro (arkit) |
| mummy (body) | mumio |
| to blow the nose of; (mungar su) to blow one's nose | mungar {tr} |
| munition, ammunition | municiono (milit) |
| municipality | municipo (polit) |
| to fit together, assemble | muntar {tr} (tekn) |
| wall | muro |
| moray | mureno (fisho) |
| to murmur (of person, water, wind etc), hum (of bees) | murmurar {ntr} |
| mouse | muso (mamif) |
| shrew, shrewmouse | musareno (mamif) |
| fly (insect) | musho (insekto) |
| blowfly, bluebottle | karno-musho (insekto) |
| toad stool, fly agaric | mush-agariko |
| flycatcher (bird) | mush-kaptero (ucelo) |
| moss | musko (pl) |
| nutmeg | muskado (frukto) |
| nutmeg (tree) | muskadiero (arb) |
| muscardine | muskardino |
| muscat grape | muskato (frukto) |
| muscatel (wine) | muskat-vino (pl) |
| musket, matchlock | musketo (armo) |
| musketoon, musquetoon | musketono (armo) |
| muscle | muskulo (anat) |
| common edible mussel | muslo (animalo) |
| muslin | muslino (stofo) |
| monsoon (wind) | musono (meteor) |
| to have to (from necessity, not duty) | mustar {ntr} |
| mustard | mustardo |
| dumb, mute | muta |
| to mutate | mutacar {ntr} |
| mutation | mutaco (biol) |
| to maim, mutilate (also fig.) | mutilar {tr} |
| sheep; fluffy or fleecy cloud; (fig.: person) one of a flock | mutono |
| mutual (referring to an association or institution) | mutuala |
| Muse, muse | muzo |
| museum | muzeo |
| snout, muzzle; (fig.) pout | muzelo |
| snapdragon, antirrhinum | muzel-floro (pl) |
| to play music | muzikar {ntr} (muz) |
| written music, score | muzikajo (muz) |
| musicology | muzikologio |
| spinal cord | myelo (anat) |
| myelin, myeline | myelino (anat) |
| myelitis: inflammation of spinal cord | myelito (morbo) |
| hub (of a wheel) | nabo (mek) |
| Nabataeans, Nabatean (people) | Nabatei |
| nawab, nabob (also fig.) | nabobo |
| nation | naciono |
| national | nacionala |
| nadir | nadiro (astron) |
| naphtha | nafto (kem) |
| naphthalene | naftalino (kem) |
| naive | naiva |
| nacarat: (bright) orange-red | nakarata (koloro) |
| nacarat: (bright) orange-red | nakarato (koloro) |
| nightingale | naktigalo (ucelo) |
| for, since (conj.), seeing that | nam {konj} |
| Namibia | Namibia (lando) |
| dwarf | nano |
| nankeen, nankin (cloth) | nankino (stofo) |
| nano- (thousand millionth part) | nano- {pref} |
| turnip | napo (pl) |
| napalm | napalmo (kem) |
| to narrate, tell (something that happened) | naracar {tr} |
| narcissus, daffodil | narciso (pl) |
| spikenard, nard (plant) | nardo (pl) |
| nard (ointment) | nardo-unguento (subs) |
| to be in a state of narcosis | narkotar {ntr} (medic) |
| narwhal | narvalo (mamif) |
| trap for fish etc. | naso |
| to be born | naskar {ntr} |
| birth | nasko |
| to swim | natar {ntr} |
| Natal | Natal (lando) |
| sodium | natro (elem) |
| sodium chloride | natro-kloro (kem) |
| sodium sulphite | natro-sulfito (kem) |
| nature (all senses) | naturo |
| naturalism (philos., art) | naturalismo |
| naturalist (philos., art) | naturalisto |
| to be shipwrecked | naufrajar {ntr} |
| nautilus | nautilo (animalo) |
| to feel nauseated (sick) | nauzear {ntr} (medic) |
| ship; nave (of a church) | navo |
| ship's captain | navestro |
| nautical | navala |
| scaphoid bone | navatra osto (anat) |
| scafoid bone (of carpal bones) | navoida osto (anat) |
| Navarre | Navara (lando) |
| to navigate, sail | navigar {tr/ntr} (nav) |
| navigation | navigado (nav) |
| coasting | rivo-navigado (nav) |
| naiad, water nymph (myth.) | nayado (mitol) |
| nose | nazo (anat) |
| cold in the head | naz-kataro (morbo) |
| Nazareth | Nazareth |
| not | ne {adv} |
| no more | ne plus |
| non-, un-, in-, im-, ir-, not | ne- {pref} |
| unapproachable, inaccessible (of persons, places) | ne-acesebla |
| independence | ne-dependo |
| indelible | ne-efacebla |
| not easy | ne-facila |
| indefatigeble | ne-fatigebla |
| movable, moveable | ne-fixa |
| ingratitude, thanklessness | ne-gratitudo |
| dishonest, underhand | ne-honesta |
| dissatisfied | ne-kontenta |
| directly (without intermediary) | ne-mediate |
| immovable | ne-movebla |
| uncommon, unusual | ne-ordinara |
| odd, not even (of numbers) | ne-para |
| imperfect (adj.) | ne-perfekta |
| impossible | ne-posibla |
| impure | ne-pura |
| useless, needless | ne-utila |
| invalid (adj.) | ne-valida |
| invisible | ne-videbla |
| unjust, unfair | ne-yusta |
| to be foggy | nebular {imp} (meteor) |
| nebula | nebuloso (astron) |
| necessary | necesa |
| Netherlands | Nederlando (lando) |
| Dutchman, Netherlander | Nederlandano |
| nephritis | nefrito (morbo) |
| to deny, declare untrue | negar {tr} |
| negative (math., fotog.) | negativa |
| negative (n.) | negativo |
| to neglect | neglijar {tr} |
| negligee | neglijeo (vesto) |
| to arrange by negotiating | negociar {tr} |
| negro | negro |
| (nek ... nek) neither ... nor | nek {konj} |
| necrobiosis | nekrobioso (patol) |
| obituary | nekrologo |
| to practise necromancy | nekromanciar {ntr} |
| necromancy | nekromancio |
| necropolis | nekropolo |
| necrosis | nekroso (patol) |
| nectar (myth., bot., fig.) | nektaro |
| nectary | nektario (bot) |
| nectarine | nektarino (frukto) |
| nematode, nematode worm, roundworm | nematodo |
| nematoblast | nemoblasto (biol) |
| water lily | nenufaro (pl) |
| neophyte | neofito |
| neologism | neologismo |
| neon | neono (elem) |
| neoprene | neopreno (subs) |
| neovitalism | neovitalismo (biol) |
| neovitalist | neovitalisto |
| Nepal | Nepal (lando) |
| Napierian, Naperian | Neperala (matem) |
| Napier's bones | Neperala vergi (matem) |
| grandchild | nepoto |
| great-grandchild | pos-nepoto |
| nepotism | nepotismo |
| Neptunian (geol.) | Neptunala (geol) |
| nereid (myth.) | Nereido (mitol) |
| nerve | nervo (anat) |
| (bird-)nest (also fig.) | nesto |
| clean, spotless; (of price) net, nett | neta |
| neurone, neuron, nerve cell | neurono (biol) |
| neutral; neuter | neutra |
| neutrino | neutrino (fizk) |
| neutron | neutrono (fizk) |
| nephew; neice; (-ulo) nephew; (-ino) niece | nevo |
| niece | nevino |
| nephew | nevulo |
| greatnephew, grandnephew; greatniece, grandniece | pos-nevo |
| névé, firn, glacial snow | neveo (geog) |
| neuralgia | nevralgio (morbo) |
| neuritis | nevrito (morbo) |
| neurology | nevrologio |
| neuropterous insect | nevroptero (zool) |
| neurosis | nevroso (morbo) |
| birthmark, naevus | nevuso (biol) |
| burn mark (on the skin) | nevuso flamea (biol) |
| we, us | ni {pron} |
| our, ours | nia |
| niche, recess in wall | nicho (arkit) |
| niello (ornament) | nielo |
| love-in-a-mist, nigella | nigelo (pl) |
| Nigeria | Nigeria (lando) |
| black | nigra |
| sea duck | nigra anado (ucelo) |
| Black Sea, Euxine Sea | Nigra Maro (mar) |
| nonexistence, nullity, void | nihilo |
| Nicaragua | Nikaragua (lando) |
| nickel | nikelo (elem) |
| niccolite, kupfernickel (copper-nickel mineral) | nikelino (metalg) |
| nicotine | nikotino (kem) |
| nyctitropic | niktitropa (biol) |
| nyctitropism | niktitropismo (biol) |
| nilgai, nilghau, nilgau, nylghau | nilgavo (mamif) |
| nylon | nilono (subs) |
| nimbus (cloud) | nimbo (meteor) |
| nymph | nimfo (mitol) |
| nirvana, Nirvana | nirvana» (filoz) |
| nitrogen | nitro (elem) |
| nitrate | nitrato (kem) |
| nitride | nitrido (kem) |
| nitrite | nitrito (kem) |
| to snow | nivar {imp} (meteor) |
| level (horizontal plane), height (above or below) | nivelo |
| snowdrop | niveolo (pl) |
| nix, water sprite | nixo (mitol) |
| no (opposite of yes) | no |
| noble (by birth) | nobela |
| noble (person) | nobelo |
| noble (in character, morally) | nobla |
| to harm, injure | nocar {tr} [pri, pro, per] |
| notch, nick, dent, indentation | nocho |
| notion | nociono |
| knot (in string, etc; unit of speed) | nodo |
| to be night | noktar {imp} |
| it is night | noktas |
| night | nokto |
| four-o'clock (plant), marvel-of-Peru | nokto-marvelo (pl) |
| chamberpot | nokto-vazo |
| noctiluca | noktiluko (zool) |
| little owl | noktuo (ucelo) |
| nocturne (music) | nokturno (muz) |
| to name (say the name of) | nomar {tr} |
| name | nomo |
| to name (give a name to) | nomizar {tr} |
| nomadic | nomada |
| nomad | nomado |
| number (indicating quantity; gram.) | nombro (matem) |
| nomenclature | nomenklaturo |
| nominal (of price, value) | nominala |
| nominalism | nominalismo (filoz) |
| nominative | nominativo (gram) |
| nomography | nomografio (matem) |
| nine | non |
| nonillion (million raised to the ninth power) | noniliono |
| nopal, cochineal plant | nopalo (arb) |
| north | nordo (geog) |
| noria | norio (aparato) |
| norm | normo |
| normal | normala |
| Norman | Normando |
| Normandy | Normandia (lando) |
| Norway | Norvegia (lando) |
| Norwegian (person) | Norvegiano |
| nostalgia | nostalgio |
| nostoc | nostoko (bot) |
| to note down, set down in writing | notar {tr} |
| note (written; musical) | noto |
| notary public | notario |
| notice (instructive, informative), label (as on an exhibit) | notico |
| well-known | notora |
| new | nova |
| New Guinea | Nova Guinea (lando) |
| New Caledonia | Nova Kaledonia (lando) |
| Nova Scotia | Nova Skotia (lando) |
| Newfoundland | Nov-Lando (lando) |
| Newfoundlander | Nov-Landano |
| New South Wales | Nov-Sud-Wals (lando) |
| New Zealand | Nov-Zelando (lando) |
| short story | novelo |
| November | novembro |
| novice, tyro | novico |
| well!, now then! | nu [!] {interj} |
| nuance (of tone, meaning, colour, etc.) | nuanco |
| cloud | nubo (meteor) |
| Nubia | Nubia (lando) |
| Nubian (n.) | Nubiano |
| walnut | nuco (frukto) |
| walnut tree | nuciero (arb) |
| nucellus | nucelo (biol) |
| naked, bare, nude | nuda |
| noodle | nudlo |
| nougat | nugato |
| nape | nuko (anat) |
| neck-covering (part of a helmet) | nukumo |
| nucleus; kernel, stone, pit | nukleo |
| nuclear | nukleara (fizk) |
| nuclein | nukleino (biol) |
| nucleole | nukleolo (biol) |
| nucleoplasm | nukleoplasmo (biol) |
| no (adj.), not any | nula |
| nothing | nulo |
| no-one, nobody | nulu |
| never | nultempe |
| number (indicating order or succession (not quantity); e.g. the number of a house or room) | numero (matem) |
| numerator (math.) | numeratoro (matem) |
| numismatics | numismatiko (cienco) |
| moneywort | numulario (pl) |
| nummulite | numulito (paleo) |
| now | nun {adv} |
| current, present, of this time | nuna |
| nuncio | nuncio (rel) |
| nuptial (zool.) | nupciala (zool) |
| only (adv.) | nur {adv} |
| sole | nura |
| to nutate (perform a nutation: astron., bot.) | nutacar {ntr} |
| nutation (astron., bot.) | nutaco |
| to nourish, feed | nutrar {tr} |
| nourishing, nutritious | nutriva |
| or | o (= od) {konj} |
| either ... or | o o (= od od) {konj} |
| oasis | oaziso (geog) |
| obscene | obcena |
| to obey | obediar {tr} |
| obelisk | obelisko |
| obese | obeza (patol) |
| to object to, adduce as an objection to or reason against | objecionar {tr} |
| object (tangible or visible; focus of thought or feelings) | objekto |
| objectivity | objektaleso |
| wafer (thin disc of adhesive material for sealing letters etc.) | oblato |
| wafer (edible) | obleo |
| to oblige (put under an obligation) | obligar {tr} |
| debenture, bond | obligaciono (financ) |
| oblique, slanting | obliqua |
| to obliterate (blot out) | obliterar {tr} |
| to forget | obliviar {tr} |
| oblong | oblonga |
| obol (sixth part of a drachma); mite, groat, coin of little value | obolo |
| to beset; haunt, obsess | obsedar {tr} (medic) |
| to observe, watch carefully | observar {tr} |
| observatory | observatorio |
| obsidian | obsidiano (min) |
| obscure, dark, gloomy, dim, sombre, (US) somber; dark (of colour; US: color); not easily understood; unknown, inconspicuous | obskura |
| obscurantism | obskurantismo |
| obscurant (n.), obscurantist | obskurantisto |
| obsolete | obsoleta |
| obstacle, hindrance, impediment (also fig.) | obstaklo |
| obstetrics | obstetriko (medic) |
| to be obstinate | obstinar {ntr} [pri] |
| to block, obstruct (a way, a tube, etc.; also fig.) | obstruktar {tr} |
| to obtain, get | obtenar {tr} [de] |
| to obturate | obturar {tr} [per] (tekn) |
| obturator | obturilo (tekn) |
| shell (weapon) | obuso (armo) |
| ocean | oceano (geog) |
| Oceanid (a daughter of Oceanus); (fig.) a sea-nymph | Oceanido (mitol) |
| Oceania | Oceania (lando) |
| oceanography | oceanografio (cienco) |
| ocelot | oceloto (mamif) |
| to be idle, be unoccupied | ociar {ntr} |
| to slay, kill with violence | ocidar {tr} |
| Occident, occident | ocidento (geog) |
| to oscillate | ocilar {ntr} |
| swing (n.) | ocililo |
| occiput | ocipito (anat) |
| occipital bone | ocipitala osto (anat) |
| to yawn | ocitar {ntr} |
| or | od (= o) {konj} |
| either ... or | od od (= o o) {konj} |
| ode | odo |
| odalisque, odalisk, odalique | odalisko |
| odeon (ancient Greek musical theatre), odeum (Roman odeon) | odeon» |
| to hate | odiar {tr} |
| odyssey | odiseo |
| odontoblast | odontoblasto (biol) |
| odontology | odontologio |
| to smell (have a smell or scent) | odorar {ntr} |
| smell, scent, odour, (US) odor | odoro |
| to offend (someone) | ofensar {tr} |
| offertory (liturgy) | ofertorio (litur) |
| office (position, function), post, duty | ofico |
| to officiate: conduct a religious service | oficiar {ntr} (rel) |
| officer (military, naval; of an order) | oficiro (milit) |
| ophicleide | ofikleido (muzin) |
| ophite (rock) | ofito (min) |
| to offer, proffer | ofrar {tr} [ad] |
| offset (printing method) | ofseto |
| repeated, frequent | ofta |
| often | ofte |
| ophthalmia | oftalmio (morbo) |
| ophthalmology | oftalmologio |
| ophthalmoscope | oftalmoskopo (instr) |
| ogive | ogivo (arkit) |
| to ogle | oglar {tr} |
| ogre | ogro |
| ohm | ohm» |
| -oid (scientific suffix) | oid- {suf} |
| eight | ok |
| okapi | okapio (mamif) |
| ocarina | okarino (muzin) |
| occasion, opportunity | okaziono |
| ochre, (US) ocher | okro (subs) |
| octahedron | oktaedro (geom) |
| octant (eighth of a circle; instrument) | oktanto |
| octave (mus., ch. festival, verse) | oktavo |
| octillion (million raised to the eighth power) | oktiliono |
| octo-, oct-, octa- (scientific prefix) | okto- |
| October | oktobro |
| octagon | oktogono (geom) |
| octopod | oktopodo (zool) |
| eye | okulo (anat) |
| eyepiece, eyeglass | okulalo |
| occult | okulta |
| to occult (a star, etc.) | okultacar {tr} (astron) |
| occultation | okultaco (astron) |
| to occupy | okupar {tr} |
| to occupy oneself, be busy | okupar su |
| it | ol (= olu) {pron} |
| old (opposite of young) | olda |
| oil | oleo (subs) |
| to perceive by sense of smell | olfaktar {tr} |
| they (those things) | oli {pron} |
| their (of those things) | olia |
| frankincense, olibanum | olibano (subs) |
| oligarch | oligarko |
| oligarchy | oligarkio (polit) |
| oligocene | oligoceno (geol) |
| in former times, once | olim {adv} |
| Olympus | Olimpo (mitol) |
| Olympiad (period of four years) | olimpiado |
| olive | olivo (frukto) |
| olive tree | oliviero (arb) |
| it | olu {pron} |
| its | olua |
| Oman | Oman (lando) |
| shadow; shade | ombro |
| ombrophilous | ombrofila (biol) |
| ombrophobic | ombrofoba (biol) |
| omentum | omento (anat) |
| to omit | omisar {tr} |
| omelette | omleto |
| all, every (collective sense) | omna |
| all, everybody (collectively) | omni |
| everything | omno |
| everyone | omnu |
| (horse-drawn) omnibus | omnibuso (veturo) |
| omnivorous | omnivora (biol) |
| one (someone), they (as used loosely) | on (= onu) {pron} |
| onager, Asian wild ass; onager (mech.) | onagro |
| to practise onanism | onaniar {ntr} |
| wave, swell (of water; also fig.) | ondo |
| onyx | onixo (min) |
| uncle or aunt | onklo |
| aunt | onklino |
| uncle | onklulo |
| onomatopoeia | onomatopeo |
| ontology | ontologio |
| one (someone) | onu (= on) {pron} |
| onion | onyono (pl) |
| oocyte | oocito (biol) |
| oogamous | oogama (biol) |
| oogenesis, oogeny | oogenezo (biol) |
| oogonium | oogonio (biol) |
| oolite | oolito (geol) |
| ooplasm | ooplasmo (biol) |
| oosphere | oosfero (biol) |
| oospore | oosporo (biol) |
| (suffix with a distributive meaning. E.g. quar-op-e: in fours, four at a time) | op- {suf} |
| opaque | opaka |
| opal | opalo (min) |
| to opalesce | opalecar {ntr} |
| opera | opero |
| operetta | opereto |
| to operate upon (in surgery, mathematics, finance, war) | operacar {tr} |
| operculum (bot., anat., zool.) | operkulo |
| opiate | opiato (subs) |
| to opine, hold an opinion | opinionar {ntr} |
| opium | opiumo (subs) |
| (multiplying suffix. E.g. du-opl-a: double; tri-opl-a: triple; tri-opl-e kin es-as dek-e-kin: three times five is fifteen) | opl- {suf} |
| opodeldoc | opodeldoko (medkm) |
| to be necessary, to be required | oportar {imp} |
| it is required, it is necessary | oportas |
| opportune, timely | oportuna |
| to put (someone or something) in opposition, set opposite | opozar {tr} |
| to oppress | opresar {tr} |
| optative | optativo (gram) |
| optics | optiko (cienco) |
| optimism | optimismo |
| optometry | optometrio (cienco) |
| now, but (in argument) | or {konj} |
| Gold Coast | Ora Rivo (lando) |
| gold | oro (elem) |
| oracle | oraklo |
| orang-utan | orangutano (mamif) |
| orange (fruit) | oranjo (frukto) |
| orange tree | oranjiero (arb) |
| Orange River Colony | Oranjia (lando) |
| orator | oratoro |
| oratorio | oratorio (muz) |
| orbit (curved path of planet etc; eye socket) | orbito |
| holy orders, ordination (religious rite) | ordo (ekl) |
| order (religion, chivalry, honorary, etc.) | ordeno |
| to put in order, arrange (in proper order) | ordinar {tr} |
| to ordain (confer holy orders upon) | ordinacar {tr} (litur) |
| ordinary, common | ordinara |
| ordinate (n.) | ordinato (geom) |
| orderly (milit.) | ordonanco (milit) |
| orderly (officer) | ordonanc-oficiro (milit) |
| oread, mountain nymph | oreado (mitol) |
| ear | orelo (anat) |
| ear-covering, ear-flap | orelumo |
| mumps | oreliono (morbo) |
| orison, prayer | oremus» (litur) |
| orphan | orfano |
| organ (of an organised body); (fig.) instrument, means | organo |
| to organise (furnish with organs) | organizar {tr} |
| organdie, (US) organdy (fine muslin) | organdio (stofo) |
| organicism (theory that every malady is due to damage to an organ) | organicismo (medic) |
| organic (chem.) | organika (kem) |
| organism (also fig.) | organismo |
| organzine (silk yarn) | organzino |
| orgasm | orgasmo |
| organ (musical) | orgeno (muzin) |
| barrel organ, ~hurdy-gurdy | turn-orgeno (muzin) |
| orgy | orgio |
| Orient | oriento (geog) |
| to orient or orientate (also fig.) | orientizar {tr} |
| orifice | orifico |
| oriflamme | oriflamo |
| origin | origino |
| original | originala |
| orichalc | orikalko (metalg) |
| aardvark, ant bear, giant anteater | orikteropo (mamif) |
| oriole | oriolo (ucelo) |
| tinsel (thin, gold-like leaves) | oripelo |
| orgeat (almond syrup) | orjato (drnkj) |
| Orkney (Islands) | Orkadi (lando) |
| orchestra | orkestro (muz) |
| orchid | orkideo (pl) |
| to hem | orlar {tr} |
| to adorn, embellish | ornar {tr} |
| ornament (decoration, adornment) | ornamento |
| ornithology | ornitologio (cienco) |
| ornithopter | ornitoptero (aparato) |
| orography | orografio (geog) |
| orpiment | orpimento |
| orchil, archil, orseille (lichen) | orselo (pl) |
| right-angled | orta (geom) |
| orthogonal, right-angled | ort-angula (geom) |
| orthocentre, (US) orthocenter | ortocentro (geom) |
| orthodox | ortodoxa |
| orthogenesis | ortogenezo (biol) |
| orthography | ortografio |
| orthochromatic | ortokroma (fot) |
| ortolan | ortolano (ucelo) |
| orthopaedics, orthopaedy, (US) orthopedics, orthopedy | ortopedio |
| orthopterous insect, orthopteron | ortoptero |
| slowworm, blindworm | orveto (rept) |
| orvietan | orvietano (medkm) |
| to osculate (geom.) | oskular {tr} (geom) |
| osmium | osmio (elem) |
| osmosis | osmoso |
| bone | osto (anat) |
| monstrance, ostensory | ostensorio (litur) |
| to show off, show (something) off | ostentar {tr/ntr} [pri; ulo] |
| osteoblast | osteoblasto (biol) |
| osteology | osteologio |
| osteoma | osteomo (patol) |
| osteopathy | osteopatio |
| osteoplasty | osteoplastio (kir) |
| osteotomy | osteotomio (kir) |
| osteitis | ostito (patol) |
| oyster | ostro (animalo) |
| ostracism | ostracismo |
| Ostrogoth | Ostrogoto |
| otalgia, earache | otalgio (morbo) |
| otariid, animal of the family Otariidae (pinnipeds with external ears: fur seals & sea lions) | otario (mamif) |
| otitis | otito (morbo) |
| otolith | otolito (zool) |
| otology | otologio |
| ottoman (seat) | otomano (moblo) |
| common owl | otuso (ucelo) |
| egg (from a bird, reptile, fish, etc.); (fig.) egg-shaped ornament | ovo (zool) |
| eggs; hard roe (fish eggs) | ovi (zool) |
| to give an ovation to | ovacionar {tr} |
| oval (adj.) | ovala |
| oval (n.) | ovalo |
| ovary (bot., zool.) | ovario |
| oviparous | ovipara (zool) |
| ovogonium | ovogonio (biol) |
| egg-shaped, ovoid | ovoida |
| ovoid (n.) | ovoido (geom) |
| ovule (bot.); ovum, ovule, egg cell (zool.) | ovulo |
| oxygen | oxo (elem) |
| sorrel | oxalo (pl) |
| oxalate | oxalato (kem) |
| oxalic | oxalika (kem) |
| oxide | oxido (kem) |
| oxydase | oxidazo (biokem) |
| oxygen | oxigeno (elem) |
| (European) cranberry (fruit) | oxikoko (frukto) |
| -ful, -ous (suffix denoting: full of, containing, ornamented with, having in itself. E.g. por-oz-a: porous; kuraj-oz-a: courageous; joy-oz-e: joyfully) | oz- {suf} |
| willow, osier | oziero (arb) |
| ozone | ozono (kem) |
| to be at peace | pacar {ntr} |
| peace | paco |
| patchouli, patchouly (shrub; perfume) | pachulio |
| patient (adj.) | pacienta |
| Pacific (adj.) | Pacifika (mar) |
| Pacific (ocean) | Pacifiko (mar) |
| pad, padding | pado |
| frying pan | padelo |
| padishah | padishah» |
| padlock | padloko |
| to shoot (a bullet etc., with a firearm) | pafar {tr/ntr} |
| Paphlagonia | Paflagonia (lando) |
| to pay (someone or something), pay for (something; also fig.) | pagar {tr} [ulu ye ulo, ulo ad ulu] |
| pagan | pagano |
| paddle (as for a canoe) | pagayo |
| page (of a book, etc.) | pagino |
| pagoda | pagodo |
| page (boy); jack, knave (at cards) | pajo |
| bundle, package, parcel | pako |
| large bundle, bale | pakego |
| packet, small bundle | paketo |
| packet-boat, packet-ship | paketboto (batelo) |
| pachyderm | pakidermo (zool) |
| seaman's goods carried free of freightage | pakotilio (nav) |
| to make a pact | paktar {ntr} [kun] |
| pale, pallid | pala |
| palace | palaco |
| palladium | palado (elem) |
| palladium (statue & fig.) | paladio |
| paladin; (fig.) knight-errant | paladino |
| palanquin | palankino |
| palate | palato (anat) |
| palatal bone | palatala osto |
| palatal (sound); palatal bone | palatalo |
| velum (soft palate) | palatvelo |
| palatine (noble) | palateno |
| the Palatinate | Palatenio (lando) |
| palatine (fur tippet) | palatino (vesto) |
| palaeography, (US) paleography | paleografio |
| palaeontology, (US) paleontology | paleontologio (cienco) |
| palaeozoology, (US) paleozoology | paleozoologio |
| Palestine | Palestina (lando) |
| palaestra, palestra | palestro |
| blade (of an oar); paddle (of paddle wheel or water wheel) | paleto (tekn) |
| straw | palio |
| to palliate (med.); mitigate, alleviate (generally); extenuate (a fault) | paliatar {tr} |
| palliative | paliativa, -o (medic) |
| palimpsest | palimpsesto |
| palinode | palinodio |
| stake, pale, post | paliso |
| palisade (defensive fence; biol.) | palisado |
| rosewood | palisandro (ligno) |
| pallium (garment) | paliumo |
| palm (of the hand); branch (of a palm tree) | palmo |
| palmette (ornament) | palmeto (arkit) |
| palm tree | palmiero (arb) |
| palmate (web-footed) | palmata (zool) |
| palmiped, palmipede (n.) | palmipedo |
| to feel (by touch), feel about | palpar {tr} |
| eyelid | palpebro (anat) |
| to wink, blink | palpebragar {ntr} |
| to palpitate, throb; (fig.) flutter, tremble | palpitar {ntr} |
| paletot, loose overcoat (garment) | paltoto (vesto) |
| wood pigeon, ringdove | palumbo (ucelo) |
| Pamphylia | Pamfilia (lando) |
| satirical tract, brochure mocking a person or institution | pamfleto |
| vine branch with foliage and fruit; (arch., art) ornament imitating a vine branch | pampro |
| bread | pano |
| panacea, cure-all, universal remedy | panaceo (medkm) |
| Panama | Panama (lando) |
| whitlow | panariso (morbo) |
| paunch (of a ruminant); (fig.) paunch, belly (of a person) | pancho (zool) |
| panda | pando (mamif) |
| pandour, pandoor (soldier); (fig.) marauder | panduro (milit) |
| to cease functioning, break down | panear {ntr} |
| panegyric, eulogy, eulogium | panegiro |
| panel, wainscot (arch.); panel (a flat section of a considerable size of a garment, wall or other surface) | panelo |
| wainscotting, panelling (collectively) | panelaro (arkit) |
| pangen, pangene | pangeno (biol) |
| pangenesis | pangenezo (biol) |
| pangolin, scaly anteater | pangolino (mamif) |
| loin cloth, waistcloth (worn by natives of the tropics) | panio (vesto) |
| to panic | panikar {ntr} |
| panic, sudden fright | paniko |
| pannicle, panniculus | paniklo (anat) |
| panicle | panikulo (bot) |
| pancratium | pankraco |
| pancreas | pankreato (anat) |
| pancreatitis | pankreatito (morbo) |
| panmixia, panmixis | panmixio (biol) |
| Pannonia | Panonia (lando) |
| panorama (lit. & fig.) | panoramo |
| to dress (wounds) | pansar {tr} (medic) |
| pansy (plant) | panseo (pl) |
| (long) trousers, (US) pants | pantalono (vesto) |
| trouser flap | pantalon-fenduro (vesto) |
| pantheism | panteismo |
| patheist | panteisto |
| panther, leopard | pantero (mamif) |
| slipper (for foot) | pantoflo (vesto) |
| pantograph (drawing instrument) | pantografo (aparato) |
| pantometer: instrument for measuring angles, distances and heights | pantometro (instr) |
| pantomime (play or entertainment in mime, with gestures but not speech), dumb-show | pantomimo |
| pope | papo (rel) |
| daddy, dad, papa, pop | papa |
| parrot | papagayo (ucelo) |
| poppy (plant of the genus Papaver) | papavero (pl) |
| corn poppy, red poppy | papavereto (pl) |
| papaya, pawpaw (fruit; papaya, not papaw) | papayo (frukto) |
| papaya tree | papayiero (arb) |
| paper | papero |
| paper cone | paper-korno |
| papier-mâché, paper-mâché | paper-pasto |
| papilla (anat., bot.) | papilo |
| butterfly; moth | papiliono (insekto) |
| papyrus (paper-reed; writing material) | papiro |
| pap (as for infants); pulp (for paper) | paplo |
| paprika | papriko (pl) |
| papule, papula, pimple | papulo (patol) |
| even (i.e. not odd) | para (matem) |
| pair, couple (of animals, or objects of like nature), brace | paro |
| (prefix used especially with verbal roots, denoting completeness or thoroughness. E.g. par-lern-ar: to learn thoroughly; par-lern-ar: to read completely) | par- {pref} |
| (prefix denoting protection against, something to ward off. E.g. para-fair-o: fire-guard; para-vent-o: windshield) | para- {pref} |
| umbrella | parapluvo |
| parable; parabola | parabolo |
| paraboloid | paraboloido (geom) |
| to parade (as troops or like troops) | paradar {ntr} (milit) |
| paradigm | paradigmo (gram) |
| paradise (lit. & fig.) | paradizo |
| bird of paradise | paradiz-ucelo (ucelo) |
| paradox | paradoxo |
| paraph (flourish or mark distinguishing a signature); initials used in place of a signature | parafo |
| paraffin (wax) | parafino (subs) |
| to paraphrase | parafrazar {tr} |
| paragraph | paragrafo |
| Paraguay | Paraguay (lando) |
| parallax | paralaxo (astron) |
| parallel (adj.) | paralela (geom) |
| parallel (line) | paralelo (geom) |
| circle of latitude | paralela cirklo |
| parallelepiped, paralellepipedon | paralelepipedo (geom) |
| paralellogram | paralelogramo (geom) |
| paralinin | paralilino (biol) |
| to paralyse (also fig.) | paralizar {tr} |
| paralogism | paralogismo (log) |
| turned-up end of the sleeve of a coat or gown, turned cuff | paramento (vesto) |
| parameter | parametro (matem) |
| paramitom | paramitomo (biol) |
| paranymph | paranimfo |
| paranoia | paranoyo (psik) |
| paranuclein | paranukleino (biol) |
| paranucleolus | paranukleolo (biol) |
| parapet | parapeto (arkit) |
| parachute | parashuto (aparato) |
| parasitic | parazita |
| parasite (lit. & fig.) | parazito (biol) |
| parasitology | parazitologio (cienco) |
| Parca: one of the three Fates | Parco (mitol) |
| parcel (of land) | parcelo |
| to forgive, pardon (someone about something, or something done by someone) | pardonar {tr} [ulo ad ulu, ulu pri ulo] |
| to parry | parear {tr} |
| parenchyma (anat., bot.) | parenkimo |
| of the same family, related | parenta |
| parenthesis (sign and phrase), bracket | parentezo |
| paresis | parezio (medic) |
| perfume | parfumo (subs) |
| parhelion | parhelio (astron) |
| to bet | pariar {tr} [pri, por, kontre] (pek) |
| pariah, outcast | paria» |
| (dividing) wall, partition; septum (anat., bot.) | parieto |
| parietal bone | pariet-ala osto, -alo (anat) |
| wall pellitory | parietario (pl) |
| Paris | Paris |
| Parisian (n.) | Parisano |
| parisyllabic | parisilabika (ling) |
| park (n.) | parko |
| parliament | parlamento (polit) |
| to parley, confer with an enemy | parlementar {ntr} |
| Parnassus | Parnaso |
| to parody | parodiar {tr} |
| parish priest, rector | paroko |
| to speak, talk | parolar {ntr} [pri] |
| ferry (boat) | paromo (batelo) |
| paronymous | paronima (gram) |
| paronym | paronimo (gram) |
| paronomasia, paronomasy | paronomazio (retor) |
| parotid (gland) | parotido (anat) |
| parotiditis, parotitis | parotidito (morbo) |
| paroxysm, fit, sudden attack (med.) | paroxismo (patol) |
| parquet, parquetry | parqueto (arkit) |
| parsec | parseko (mez) |
| Parthian (n.) | Parto |
| part, portion; part (in games, music etc) | parto |
| to take part (in) | partoprenar {tr} |
| partner (dance, sports, etc.) | partenero |
| parthenogenesis | partenogenezo (biol) |
| parthenocarpy | partenokarpio (biol) |
| stalls (of a theatre) | partero (teatro) |
| Parthia | Partia (lando) |
| party (for amusement, hunting, etc.) | partio |
| score (music) | particiono (muz) |
| participle | participo (gram) |
| particle (grammar; physics) | partikulo |
| particular, special, peculiar, specific | partikulara |
| party (in law-suit, politics, and the like) | partiso |
| partitive (adj.: gram.) | partitiva (gram) |
| partitive (n.) | partitivo (gram) |
| partisan (weapon) | partizano (armo) |
| to bear (a child), give birth to | parturar {tr} |
| tit, titmouse (bird) | paruo (ucelo) |
| parulis, gumboil | paruliso (patol) |
| upstart, parvenu(e) | parvenuo |
| pass (through, above, etc.), pass (one's life, time etc.) | pasar {tr/ntr} |
| passable, fair, middling, mediocre | pasabla |
| rather, fairly, passably, pretty (adv.), tolerably | pasable |
| to be a passenger (on a ship) | pasajar {ntr} |
| handrail | pasamano (arkit) |
| sparrow | pasero (ucelo) |
| pasha | pasha» |
| passionflower | pasifloro (pl) |
| passion | pasiono |
| passive | pasiva |
| passive voice (gram.); debt (owed to another), liability (comm.) | pasivo |
| Easter; Passover | pasko |
| passement, passment, passament | pasmento |
| edging (narrow strip of material on clothing, esp. military) | paspelo |
| passport | pasporto |
| paste (any soft composition); dough (cooking) | pasto (subs) |
| pastel; crayon | pastelo |
| pastern (part of a horse) | pasterno (zool) |
| pie, pasty | pasteto |
| to pasteurise | pasteurisar {tr} |
| pastille, pastil | pastilo |
| parsnip | pastinako (pl) |
| shepherd; minister, pastor | pastoro |
| pastoral | pastorala |
| pastoral (drama, poem) | pastor-dramato, kanto |
| shepherd's-purse | pastor-burso (pl) |
| to graze (eat, feed on), pasture (graze) | pasturar {tr/ntr} |
| to stalemate, produce a stalemate (chess) | patar {} (lud) |
| Patagonia | Patagonia (lando) |
| Patagonian (n.) | Patagoniano |
| sweet potato | patato (pl) |
| kneecap | patelo (anat) |
| paten | pateno |
| patent (of an invention) | patento (yuro) |
| curtain peg, curtain hook | patero |
| pathetic, heart-rending | patetika |
| gallows (in a form with two posts) | patibulo |
| patina | patino |
| pathogenic | patogena (patol) |
| pathogenesis | patogenezo (patol) |
| pathology | patologio (cienco) |
| pathos | patoso |
| father (also fig. & as a title) | patro |
| fatherland | patrio |
| patriarch | patriarko |
| patrician (adj.) | patrica |
| patrician (n.) | patrico |
| inheritance, patrimony | patrimonio |
| patriot (adj.) | patriota |
| patristics | patristiko |
| to go on patrol | patroliar {ntr} |
| patrol | patrolio |
| patrology | patrologio |
| patron, supporter, protector | patrono |
| pauperism | pauperismo |
| to pause | pauzar {ntr} |
| paving stone, cobble(stone) | pavo |
| pavane, pavan (dance) | pavano (danso) |
| pavilion (building or tent with high roof) | paviliono |
| floor (not storey) | pavimento (arkit) |
| peacock | pavono (ucelo) |
| to strut (like a peacock), pose | pavonumar {ntr} |
| to be afraid (instinctively or emotionally), be afraid of, be in fear of | pavorar {tr/ntr} |
| to step, stride | pazar {ntr} |
| step, pace | pazo |
| to trip along, take short steps | pazetar |
| pasigraphy | pazigrafio |
| paean (hymn or song), (US) pean | peano (kanto) |
| piece; lump (e.g. of sugar) | peco |
| peccavi | peccavi» (rel) |
| pitch (substance) | pecho (subs) |
| foot (anat. & fig.); paw; foot (of verse) | pedo |
| biped, bipedal | bi-peda |
| pedal, treadle | pedalo |
| toe | ped-fingro |
| to kick | ped-frapar {tr} |
| pedagogue | pedagogo |
| pedagogy | pedagogio (cienco) |
| pedant | pedanto |
| paederast, (US) pederast | pederasto |
| (GB) paediatrics, (US) pediatrics | pediatrio |
| pedicel, stipe, stem, stalk (bot., anat.) | pedikulo |
| pediculosis, lousiness | pedikuloso (patol) |
| stalk (of a flower) | pedunklo |
| woodpecker | pego (ucelo) |
| Pegasus (myth., astron.) | pegazo (mitol) |
| Pegasus: (myth.) winged horse; (astr.) constellation | Pegazo |
| landscape, scenery (natural or artistic) | peizajo |
| pejorative | pejorativa |
| to sin; (fig.) transgress, offend | pekar {ntr} |
| peccary | pekario (mamif) |
| Peking, Pekin (type of silk) | pekino (stofo) |
| to comb (hair); card (wool, etc.) | pektar {tr} |
| pectin | pektino (biokem) |
| chest, breast | pektoro (anat) |
| pectoral (muscle) | pektoralo (anat) |
| pectose | pektoso (biokem) |
| money, cash | pekunio (pek) |
| skin; hide (on the body) | pelo (anat) |
| pelagic | pelagika (biol) |
| pellagra | pelagro (morbo) |
| pelargonium | pelargonio (pl) |
| pelerine: woman's tippet or cape | pelerino (vesto) |
| pelican | pelikano (ucelo) |
| film (thin coating or layer) | pelikulo |
| pelisse | peliso (vesto) |
| pell-mell, hurly-burly, hubbub | pelmelo |
| peloria, pelorism, pelory | pelorio (biol) |
| ball (formed of thread, silk, etc. wound round) | peloto |
| platoon | pelotono (milit) |
| pelvis | pelvo (anat) |
| pemmican | pemikano |
| to take trouble, take pains (to do something) | penar {ntr} |
| panache (of feathers) | penacho |
| penates, household gods (antiq.) | penati |
| to hang, hang up, hang down, suspend, dangle | pendar {tr/ntr} |
| pendentive | pendentivo (arkit) |
| pendulum | pendulo (aparato) |
| to penetrate, pierce (also fig.) | penetrar {tr/ntr} |
| penicillin | penicilino (medkm) |
| peninsula | peninsulo (geog) |
| penis | peniso (anat) |
| to do penance | penitencar {ntr} (rel) |
| to think, think (something) | pensar {tr/ntr} |
| to pay (someone) regularly (for maintenance money, board and lodging, etc.), pension | pensionar {tr} (pek) |
| pensioner | pensionato |
| (downward) slope, incline | pento |
| pentahedron | pentaedro (geom) |
| pentagon | pentagono (geom) |
| pentagram, five-pointed pentagon | pentagramo (geom) |
| pentameter | pentametro (verso) |
| pentarch (ruler) | pentarko (polit) |
| pentathlon | pentatlo (sporto) |
| Pentecost, Whitsunday | pentekosto |
| peony | peonio (pl) |
| nugget (esp. of silver or gold) | pepito (min) |
| pepsin | pepsino (biokem) |
| peptide | peptido (kem) |
| peptone | peptono (biokem) |
| by means of, by, with (some means); (arith.) multiplied by | per {prep} |
| through the fact that | per ke |
| peer | pero |
| to perceive | perceptar {tr} |
| perception (perceiving) | percepto |
| to perch, roost | perchar {ntr} |
| to lose (something), lose out | perdar {tr} |
| partridge | perdriko (ucelo) |
| perennial | perena (bot) |
| perfect | perfekta |
| perfect (gram.) | perfekto (gram) |
| treacherous, disloyal | perfida |
| to perforate | perforar {tr} |
| parchment | pergameno |
| perianth | perianto (bot) |
| periphery, circumference (boundary line or surface) | periferio |
| to periphrase, say with circumlocution | perifrazar {tr} |
| periphrasis, periphrase, circumlocution | perifrazo |
| perigee | perigeo (astron) |
| perihelion | perihelio (astron) |
| pericardium | perikardio (anat) |
| pericarp, seed vessel | perikarpo (bot) |
| perimeter | perimetro |
| perineum | perineo (anat) |
| period (portion of time) | periodo |
| periodical | periodala |
| periodicity | periodaleso |
| periosteum | periosto (anat) |
| periostitis | periostito (morbo) |
| peripatetic (Aristotelian) | peripatetika (filoz) |
| peripatetic (Aristotelian) | peripatetiko |
| peripetia, sudden turn of fortune, vicissitude; (theat.) denouement | peripecio |
| periplus, circumnavigation | periplo (hist) |
| to perish | perisar {ntr} |
| periscope | periskopo |
| peristaltic | peristalta (fiziol) |
| peristyle | peristilo |
| peritoneum, peritonaeum | peritoneo (anat) |
| peritonitis | peritonito (morbo) |
| to perjure oneself | perjurar {ntr} (yuro) |
| perch (fish) | perko (fisho) |
| percale | perkalo (stofo) |
| percaline | perkalino (stofo) |
| to percuss (also med.) | perkutar {tr} |
| hammer, bolt (of a gun) | perkutilo |
| percussion instrument (mus.) | perkutinstrumento (muzin) |
| pearl | perlo |
| imitation pearl | artificala perlo, falsa perlo |
| mother-of-pearl | perlomatro |
| permalloy | permaloyo (metalg) |
| to be permanent, exist indefinitely | permanar {ntr} |
| to permeate | permear {tr} |
| permeable (that can be permeated) | permeebla |
| to permit, allow (something to someone) | permisar {tr} [ulo ad ulu] |
| to transpose, interchange | permutar {tr} |
| perron (building's external flight of steps) | perono (arkit) |
| fibula (bone), perone | peroneo (anat) |
| peroration (conclusion of a speech) | peroraciono (retor) |
| peroxide | peroxido (kem) |
| peroxidase | peroxidazo (biol) |
| perpendicular | perpendikla (geom) |
| perpetual | perpetua |
| perplexed, puzzled | perplexa |
| to make a judicial search or enquiry (also fig. of a severe or exact search) | perquizitar {tr} |
| perquisition (judicial search or enquiry); (fig.) vigorous search | perquizito |
| search-warrant | perquizito-mandato |
| Persian (ancient) | Perso |
| to persecute | persekutar {tr} |
| to pursue; (in law) prosecute | persequar {tr} (yuro) |
| to persevere | perseverar {ntr} |
| Persia | Persia (lando) |
| Persian (person) | Persiano |
| persiennes, Persian blinds | persieno |
| peach | persiko (frukto) |
| peach tree | persikiero (arb) |
| persicaria (species of knotgrass) | persikario (pl) |
| to persist, stay resolute | persistar {ntr} |
| person (also gram.) | persono |
| perspective (adj.) | perspektiva |
| to persuade | persuadar {tr} |
| to unsettle, disturb | perturbar {tr} |
| Peru | Peru (lando) |
| Peruvian (n.) | Peruano |
| parakeet, paroquet | perucho (ucelo) |
| wig | peruko (vesto) |
| perverse | perversa |
| periwinkle | pervinko (pl) |
| pessary (surg.) | pesario (kir) |
| peseta | peseta» (pek) |
| pessimism | pesimismo |
| pessimist | pesimisto |
| to fish, angle (also fig.); take out (fish, coral, pearl) | peskar {tr/ntr} |
| pestilence, plague; (fig.) bane, scourge | pesto (morbo) |
| petal | petalo (bot) |
| petard | petardo (armo) |
| firecracker, cracker (firework) | petardeto |
| to present a petition | peticionar {ntr} [pri ulo, ad ulu] |
| stalk (of a leaf), petiole | petiolo (bot) |
| scallop | petonklo (animalo) |
| stone (material) | petro (min) |
| rough stone, quarry stone | kruda petro |
| storm petrel | petrelo (ucelo) |
| to knead | petrisar {tr} |
| petrography | petrografio (cienco) |
| petroleum, rock-oil | petrolo (subs) |
| petrology | petrologio (cienco) |
| parsley | petroselo (pl) |
| to be boisterous | petular {ntr} |
| petunia | petunio (pl) |
| to weigh (have a certain weight) | pezar {ntr} |
| pfennig | pfennig» (pek) |
| "Pfund" (German pound weight) | pfund» (mez) |
| pious, devout | pia |
| to piaffe, perform a piaffer | piafar {ntr} |
| pia mater | piamatro (anat) |
| piano | piano (muzin) |
| grand piano | piano horizontala (muzin) |
| upright piano | piano vertikala (muzin) |
| spruce (tree) | piceo (arb) |
| pitch-pine (wood) | pichpino (arb) |
| pedestal | piedestalo |
| Piedmont | Piemont (lando) |
| Piedmontese (person) | Piemontano |
| pierid, pieridine butterfly | pierido (insekto) |
| pietism | pietismo (rel) |
| pietist | pietisto (rel) |
| magpie | pigo (ucelo) |
| Montagu's harrier | pigargo (ucelo) |
| pygmy, pigmy; (fig.) person without talent, merit or power | pigmeo |
| pigment (that which gives colour to animal or vegetable tissues) | pigmento (biol) |
| pyjamas, (US) pajamas | pijamo (vesto) |
| to prick, prod (with something pointed) | pikar {tr} |
| picador | pikadoro |
| Picardy | Pikardia (lando) |
| piqué (fabric) | pikeo (stofo) |
| picket (of soldiers); piquet (card game) | piketo |
| pickle, something preserved in spice and/or vinegar | piklo |
| to picnic | piknikar {ntr} |
| pick, pickaxe (with a single point) | pikono |
| to paint (pictures) | piktar {tr} (arto) |
| painting, (painted) picture | pikturo (arto) |
| green woodpecker | pikverdo (ucelo) |
| hair (other than that on the top of a person's head); bristle | pilo (anat) |
| hair root | pilo-bulbo (anat) |
| pilaster | pilastro (arkit) |
| to go on a pilgrimage | pilgrimar {ntr} (rel) |
| cell (electric), 'battery' | pilio (elek) |
| pylon | pilono (arkit) |
| pylorus | piloro (anat) |
| pillory | pilorio |
| to pillory | piloriagar {tr} |
| to pilot | pilotar {tr} |
| pill | pilulo (farm) |
| pimento, allspice | pimento |
| plant of the genus Pimpinella (such as anise and burnet saxifrage) | pimpinelo (pl) |
| pine (tree) | pino (arb) |
| pinnacle (archit.) | pinaklo (arkit) |
| pinaster, maritime pine, cluster pine | pinastro (arb) |
| ~tongs, ~pincers (without a hinge); claw, pincer (of an animal) | pinco |
| fire tongs; clamp | pincego |
| tweezers | pinceto |
| to pinch, nip | pinchar {tr} |
| pineal (anat.) | pineala (anat) |
| pineal gland | pinealo (anat) |
| pin | pinglo |
| penguin | pinguino (ucelo) |
| umbrella pine, stone pine, nut pine | pinio (arb) |
| pinion (cogwheel) | piniono (mek) |
| brush (for painting) | pinselo |
| point, sharp end | pinto |
| whip-lash, lash of a whip | pinto di flogilo |
| pintado (bird), guinea fowl | pintado (ucelo) |
| pick, pickaxe (double-pointed) | piocho |
| pawn (chess); man (draughts) | piono (lud) |
| pioneer | pioniro |
| pipe (for smoking) | pipo |
| pipette | pipeto |
| to chirp (of a bird) | pipiar {ntr} |
| pipit | pipito (ucelo) |
| pepper | pipro |
| pepper-vine (Piper nigrum) | pipriero (pl) |
| to have the pip or roup (of poultry) | pipsar {ntr} (morbo) |
| roup, pip (poultry disease) | pipso |
| pike (weapon); spade (playing cards) | piquo |
| pear | piro (frukto) |
| pear tree | piriero (arb) |
| pyramid | piramido |
| pirate | pirato |
| Pyrenees | Pirenei (mont) |
| pyrethrum (plant of the former genus Pyrethrum), ~feverfew | piretro (pl) |
| pyrrhic (ancient Greek war dance; foot of two short syllables) | piriko |
| pyrites, pyrite | pirito (min) |
| dugout, dugout canoe | pirogo (batelo) |
| pyrogallol, pyrogallic acid | pirogalo (kem) |
| to pyrograph, engrave on wood with a hot point | pirograbar {tr} (arto) |
| pyrography, poker-work (art) | pirograbo |
| pyrography, poker-work (work produced) | pirograburo |
| golden oriole, loriot | pirolo (ucelo) |
| pyrometer | pirometro |
| Pyrrhonism | Pironismo (filoz) |
| Pyrrhonist | Pironisto |
| pyrosis, water brash | piroso (morbo) |
| pyrotechnic display, fireworks (display) | pirotekno |
| pyrotechnics (art) | pirotekno-arto (arto) |
| firework | piroteknajo |
| pyroxilin, guncotton | piroxilo (kem) |
| to pirouette; whirl (of horses) | piruetar {ntr} (danso) |
| to pound, crush (with a pestle) | pistar {tr} |
| pestle | pistilo |
| pistachio (nut) | pistacho |
| pistachio tree | pistachiero (arb) |
| pistil | pistilo (bot) |
| pistol | pistolo (armo) |
| piston | pistono (mek) |
| Pythagorean | pitagorala |
| Pythia (priestess of Apollo) | pitio |
| python | pitono |
| pythoness | pitoniso |
| picturesque | pitoreska |
| phlegm (substance) | pituito (patol) |
| pivot (also fig.) | pivoto (mek) |
| pea (seed) | pizo |
| square (in a town), place, piazza | placo |
| placebo (med.) | placebo (medic) |
| placenta (anat., bot.) | placento |
| placentation | placentaciono (biol) |
| plate (dish to eat off) | plado |
| platter, large plate | pladego |
| ceiling | plafono (arkit) |
| sore (injury); (fig.) plague, scourge | plago (medic) |
| beach | plajo |
| to plagiarise | plajiar {tr} |
| plate, sheet, slab | plako |
| flat (straight in all directions), plane (not curved or undulating; of a surface, figure or angle) | plana |
| plane (geom.); plane (aeron.) | plano |
| inclined plane | plano inklinita (geom) |
| plainsong, plainchant | plan-kanto (muz) |
| sole (of foot) | plando (anat) |
| planet | planeto (astron) |
| planimeter | planimetro (instr) |
| planimetry | planimetrio |
| planisphere | planisfero (geog) |
| plank, board | planko |
| small board; (painter's) palette | planketo |
| plankton | planktono (biol) |
| plant (bot.) | planto (bot) |
| to plant (set in the ground for growth) | plantacar {tr} |
| plantain | plantago (pl) |
| plantigrade (adj.) | plantigrada |
| plantigrade (n.) | plantigrado (mamif) |
| orderly (soldier) | plantono (milit) |
| place (for a person or thing), space for one | plaso |
| plasma, plasm (fluid) | plasmo (biol) |
| plasmodesm | plasmodesmo (biol) |
| plasmodium (sporozoan) | plasmodio (biol) |
| plasmodieresis | plasmodierezo (biol) |
| plasmolysis | plasmolizo (biol) |
| plasmosome | plasmosomo (biol) |
| plasome | plasomo (biol) |
| plastid | plastido (biol) |
| plastidule | plastidulo (biol) |
| plastic | plastika |
| plastic art | plastik-arto |
| modelling clay; Plasticine{R} | plastilino (subs) |
| plastin | plastino (biol) |
| plaster (a mixture of lime, sand and water), plasterwork | plastro (subs) |
| plastron (breast-plate; breast-pad; shirt-bosom, shirt-front) | plastrono |
| flat (lacking prominences), even (of a surface), level; (fig.) dull, insipid, without character | plata |
| flatness | plateso |
| to flatten | platigar |
| plane tree, platan | platano (arb) |
| platen | plateno (mek) |
| platform (horizontal surface or structure) | platformo (arkit) |
| platinum | platino (elem) |
| Platonic | Platonala |
| Platonism | Platonismo |
| Platonist | Platonisto |
| to break, beat against, splash (of liquids, of waves) | plaudar {tr/ntr} |
| to play (a musical instrument, role in a play, etc) | plear {tr} (muz) |
| plebeian | plebeyo |
| plebiscite, referendum | plebicito (polit) |
| to plead | pledar {ntr} |
| to plait, weave (straw etc) | plektar {tr} |
| plectrum | plektro (muz) |
| full | plena [de] |
| to complain; (jur.) lodge a complaint | plendar {ntr} [pri] |
| plenipotence, plenipotency | plenipotenco (yuro) |
| plenipotentiary (person) | plenipotenciero |
| pleiomorph | pleomorfa (biol) |
| pleonasm | pleonasmo |
| plesiosaur | plesiosauro (paleo) |
| tray | pleto |
| plethora (med. & fig.) | pletoro |
| flat fish such as brill and flounder | pleuronekto (fisho) |
| pleuronectid, fish of the family Pleuronectidae (such as plaice) | pleuronektoido (fisho) |
| pleura (membrane) | plevro (anat) |
| pleurisy | plevrito (morbo) |
| plexus | plexo (anat) |
| daughter of Atlas, Pleiades star; (fig.) pleiad, distinguished group of authors | pleyado |
| to please, be pleasing, be agreeable | plezar {tr/ntr} [ad, per, pro; ulu] |
| pleasure | plezuro |
| plica (disease of the hair), plica Polonica | pliko (morbo) |
| plinth | plinto (arkit) |
| Pliocene | plioceno |
| to pleat | plisar {tr} |
| lead (metal) | plombo (elem) |
| to cry, weep | plorar {ntr} |
| plover | ploviero (ucelo) |
| more (before an adj. or adv.) | plu {adv} |
| moreover, besides | plue |
| to plough | plugar {tr} |
| feather, plume; pen (for writing), quill | plumo |
| thump, slap, bang! | plump [!] |
| unweildy, unmanageable (from bulk or weight); dull-witted (of persons) | plumpa |
| to dive, plunge | plunjar {ntr} |
| several | plura |
| plural (gram.) | pluralo |
| pluricellular | pluricelula (biol) |
| further(more), in addition; plus (arith.) | plus |
| additional, extra | plusa |
| further, in addition | pluse |
| plush (fabric) | plusho (stofo) |
| pluperfect | plusquamperfekto (gram) |
| plutocracy | plutokratio (polit) |
| Plutonic (geol.) | Plutonala (geol) |
| plutonium | plutonio (elem) |
| to rain | pluvar {imp} (meteor) |
| rainbow | pluv-arko |
| gutter | pluv-kanalo |
| spout (which drips from above) | pluv-tubulo |
| pluvial (priest's cope) | pluvialo (litur) |
| pluviometer, rain-gauge | pluviometro |
| pneumatic (of a machine, pump, etc.) | pneumatika (mek) |
| pneumococcus | pneumokoko |
| for, at the price of, in exchange for; per | po {prep} |
| medical draught or potion | pociono (medkm) |
| podagra (gout in the feet) | podagro (morbo) |
| podoid | podoido (matem) |
| Podolia | Podolia (lando) |
| Podolian (n.) | Podoliano |
| poem | poemo (poez) |
| poet | poeto |
| poetics, art of poetry | poetiko |
| poetry | poezio (poez) |
| pogrom | pogromo |
| poikilothermal | poikiloterma (zool) |
| poinsettia | poinsetio (pl) |
| few, little | poka |
| little by little, bit by bit, by degrees | pokope |
| pole (geom., astr., geog., magnetic) | polo |
| polar (math., phys.) | polara (matem) |
| polarity (math., phys.) | polareso |
| to polarise (math.), (US) polarize (math.) | polarigar |
| polar (math.) | polaro |
| polarimeter | polarimetro |
| polarise (physics) | polarizar {tr} (fizk) |
| to carry on a controversy | polemikar {ntr} [kun ulu, kontre ulu] |
| pollen | poleno (bot) |
| thumb | polexo (anat) |
| poly-, multi- | poli- {pref} (cienco) |
| polyandrous | poliandra |
| polyandry | poliandreso |
| maintenance of public order and security, policing | polico |
| polydactyl (adj.) | polidaktila (biol) |
| polyhedron | poliedro (geom) |
| polyembryonal | poliembriona (biol) |
| polyester | poliestero |
| polyphyletic | polifiletika (biol) |
| polyphony | polifonio (muz) |
| polygamous | poligama (sociol) |
| polyglot | poliglota (ling) |
| polygon; polygonum (knotgrass etc.) | poligono |
| multigraph, polygraph (apparatus for making multiple copies of a writing) | poligrafo |
| art of operating a polygraph | poligrafio (cienco) |
| polychrome (adj.), many-coloured, (US) many-colored | polikroma (koloro) |
| polylemma, predicament | polilemo (filoz) |
| polymathy, varied learning | polimatio |
| polymer | polimero (kem) |
| polymorphic, polymorphous | polimorfa (cienco) |
| Polynesia | Polinezia (lando) |
| Polynesian (n.) | Polineziano |
| polynomial | polinomio (matem) |
| polynuclear | polinuklea (biol) |
| poliomyelitis | poliomielito (morbo) |
| polyp (zool.); polypus (pat.) | polipo |
| polyporus | poliporo (fungo) |
| polypropylene | polipropileno (kem) |
| to polish | polisar {tr} |
| polystyrene | polistireno (kem) |
| polite, civil (in manner) | polita |
| polytheism | politeismo (rel) |
| polytheist | politeisto (rel) |
| arts and crafts | politekniko |
| polytechnic (adj.) | politeknikala |
| politics, public policy | politiko (polit) |
| polyurethane | poliuretano (kem) |
| to dance the polka | polkar {ntr} (danso) |
| polhode | polodo (geom) |
| poloid | poloido (matem) |
| Pole | Polono |
| polonaise (dance) | polonezo (danso) |
| Poland | Polonia (lando) |
| polonium | polonio (elem) |
| octopus | polpo (animalo) |
| padding, stuffing (of hair, wool, etc.) | polstero |
| cowardly, dastardly | poltrona |
| coward | poltrono |
| to pollute; (fig.) defile | polutar {tr} |
| dust, powder | polvo (subs) |
| apple | pomo (frukto) |
| apple tree | pomiero (arb) |
| pomade | pomado |
| pommel (on a saddle, sword, etc.) | pomelo |
| spitz, Pomeranian (dog) | pomer-hundo (mamif) |
| Pomerania | Pomerania (lando) |
| Pomeranian (native of Pomerania) | Pomeraniano |
| pomp, ceremonial splendour | pompo |
| shaddock (fruit), pomelo (not US), pummelo, pompelmous, pompoleon | pompelmuso (frukto) |
| pompon, pompom | pompono |
| to weigh (something); (fig.) ponder | ponderar {tr} |
| weighing scale | ponderilo |
| pony | poneo (mamif) |
| dagger | poniardo (armo) |
| bright poppy red | ponsa |
| bridge; culvert; gangplank, gangway (nav.) | ponto |
| pontiff; high priest; pontifex | pontifiko (rel) |
| pontoon (structure) | pontono |
| cuff (of a sleeve) | ponyeto (vesto) |
| Russian or Greek priest | popo (rel) |
| poplar | poplo (arb) |
| poplin | poplino (stofo) |
| ham (back of the knee or thigh); ham (animal's thigh), hock | poplito (anat) |
| people (of a town, country etc), population | populo |
| popular | populara |
| medley, miscellany | popurito |
| for, on behalf of | por {prep} |
| so that, in order that | por ke |
| pore (also fig.) | poro |
| porcelain | porcelano |
| share, portion, ration | porciono |
| door; gate; doorway | pordo (arkit) |
| large door, portal | pordego (arkit) |
| portal vein | pordo-veino (anat) |
| leek | porelo (pl) |
| porphyry | porfiro (min) |
| porism (geom.) | porismo (matem) |
| pig | porko (mamif) |
| porcupine | porkespino (mamif) |
| pornographic | pornografa |
| pornographer | pornografo |
| pornography | pornografio |
| to carry, bear, take, bring (of person, vehicle, wind, water etc); wear (clothes, watch etc) | portar {tr} |
| portal | portalo (arkit) |
| portal vein | portaveino (anat) |
| range, reach (of a gun, voice etc) | porteo |
| portfolio (case to hold loose papers) | portfolio |
| portico (covered space enclosed by columns at entrance of a building), porch | portiko (arkit) |
| Puerto Rico | Porto-Riko (lando) |
| portrait | portreto |
| port (sea or air), harbour, (US) harbor | portuo |
| Portugal | Portugal (lando) |
| Portuguese (person) | Portugalano |
| portulaca, purslane, pussley, pigweed | portulako (pl) |
| after (in time) | pos {prep} |
| afterwards | pose |
| after (conj.) | pos ke |
| afternoon | posdimezo |
| (on) the day after tomorrow | posmorge |
| to possess | posedar {tr} |
| pocket | posho (vestl) |
| possible | posibla |
| Posen (province) | Posnia (lando) |
| native of Posen (province) | Posniano |
| postal service, post, mail | posto |
| post, position, station, place to guard | posteno |
| postern (small gate under a rampart) | posterno |
| small casement in a door or window; blind (of a carriage) | postigo |
| postilion, postillion | postiliono |
| postposition (word) | postpoziciono (gram) |
| to demand, require, exact (something from someone) | postular {tr} [de] |
| postulate | postulato |
| posthumous | postuma |
| to pose, posture | posturar {ntr} |
| pot, jug, pan (for holding something or for cooking) | poto |
| potash | potaso (kem) |
| potato | potato (pl) |
| power (math.) | potenco (matem) |
| potential | potenciala (fizk) |
| potential (all senses) | potencialo |
| potentiometer | potenciometro |
| powerful, potent, mighty | potenta |
| potentate | potento |
| pound (sterling) | pound» |
| to be able (to do something) | povar {tr/ntr} |
| power, ability | povo |
| poor, needy | povra |
| to place, put, set, lay down (lit. & fig.) | pozar {tr} |
| position (military or strategical) | poziciono |
| positive (math., elec., philos., gram.) | pozitiva |
| positivism (philos.) | pozitivismo (filoz) |
| positivist (philos.) | pozitivisto |
| pozzolana, pozzuolana | pozolano (subs) |
| reality, factuality | pragmato (filoz) |
| pragmatic, matter-of-fact, down-to-earth, realistic | pragmatala |
| pragmatism | pragmatismo (filoz) |
| pragmatist | pragmatisto |
| to practise, (US) practice, put in practice, exercise; observe (a rule etc) | praktikar {tr} |
| praline | pralino |
| pram, praam (flat-bottomed Baltic or Dutch boat) | pramo (batelo) |
| meadow | prato |
| pre- (prefix denoting: before in time, earlier. E.g. pre-dic-ar: to predict; pre-exist-ar: to pre-exist; pre-av-in-o: great-grandmother; pre-hier-e: (on) the day | pre- {pref} |
| to predict, foretell, prophesy | predicar {tr} |
| (on) the day before yesterday | prehiere |
| to precede, go before | preirar |
| premature | prematura |
| to prevail | prevalorar |
| to foresee | previdar |
| prebend | prebendo (ekl) |
| prebendary (beneficiary of a prebend) | prebendiero (rel) |
| price, charge (lit. & fig.) | preco (pek) |
| to precede (take precedence over) | precedar {tr} |
| precedent | precedento |
| precept | precepto |
| tutor, instructor | preceptoro |
| precession (of the equinoxes) | precesiono (astron) |
| precipice; (fig.) danger | precipiso |
| to throw down, cause to fall, topple, dash down, hurl headlong, plunge, precipitate (pr. and fig.); cause to come out of solution as a deposit (chem.) | precipitar {tr} |
| precipitate (chem. deposit) | precipitajo (kem) |
| to rush, throw oneself | precipitar su |
| main, principal | precipua |
| precise (not used of a person), exact, strictly defined or determined (e.g., preciza nombro) | preciza |
| to preach (something), preach, give a sermon | predikar {tr/ntr} [ulo ad ulu] |
| predicate (n.: logic) | predikato (log) |
| preface | prefaco |
| prefect: chief administrative officer | prefekto (polit) |
| to prefer (like better) | preferar {tr} [ulu, ulo, kam ulu, kam ulo] |
| preferably | prefere [kam] |
| prefix | prefixo (gram) |
| prefoliation, vernation | prefoliaciono (bot) |
| to pray; ask, beg (someone, for something), beseech | pregar {tr} |
| precarious (depending upon the will of another) | prekara (yuro) |
| precocious, early | prekoca |
| precociousness, precocity | prekoceso |
| precursor, forerunner | prekursoro |
| prelate | prelato (rel) |
| preliminary | preliminara |
| preliminaries | preliminari |
| to play a prelude | preludar {ntr} (muz) |
| prelude | preludo |
| prize, bonus, premium | premio |
| first fruit; (fig.) first mass (of a newly ordained priest) | premico (rel) |
| premise (in logic) | premiso (log) |
| to take, take hold of | prenar {tr} [de, ek] |
| to prepare | preparar {tr} [por] |
| to preponderate | preponderar {ntr} [pri, en, che] |
| preposition | prepoziciono (gram) |
| prepuce, foreskin | prepuco (anat) |
| prerogative | prerogativo (yuro) |
| to press | presar {tr} |
| long-sighted | presbita (patol) |
| council of parish trustees; vestry council, presbytery (church elders) | presbiterio (ekl) |
| presbyter; churchwarden | presbiteriano (rel) |
| Presbyterianism, presbyterianism | presbiterismo (rel) |
| Presbyterian (n.) | presbiteristo (rel) |
| almost, nearly | preske {adv} |
| to prescribe (set down authoritatively), order, direct (precisely); prescribe (med.: as a remedy) | preskriptar {tr} [ulo ad ulu] |
| to bar or lose by statute of limitation | preskritar {tr} (yuro) |
| loss of a legal right after a certain time | preskrito (yuro) |
| to lend (s-t. to s-o.), loan | prestar {tr} [ad] |
| prestation | prestaciono (polit) |
| prestige | prestijo |
| to claim (lay claim to) | pretendar {tr} |
| past, beyond | preter {prep} |
| preterite, (US) preterit | preterito (gram) |
| to allege or pretend (as a pretext) | pretextar {tr} |
| praetor, (US) pretor | pretoro |
| to betray one's trust | prevarikar {ntr} |
| to prevent | preventar {tr} |
| provost | prevosto |
| present (that is here or now); (in space) not absent; (in time) not past or future | prezenta |
| (the) present (time); present (gram.) | prezento |
| to preserve, save | prezervar {tr} [de, kontre] |
| to preside over, be chairman, preside | prezidar {tr/ntr} |
| to be presumptious | prezuntar {ntr} |
| about, concerning, re | pri {prep} |
| to prickle, tingle (sensation) | priklar {tr/ntr} |
| primary (of colour, number, etc.) | prima |
| archetype | primtipo |
| primadonna | primadono |
| primary, elementary (school, etc.), first or lowest in order | primara |
| primate (eccles.) | primato |
| primine | primino (bot) |
| primitive, characteristic of an early state | primitiva |
| primordial | primordiala (biol) |
| primrose | primrozo (pl) |
| cowslip | primulo (pl) |
| prince; princess | princo |
| principle | principo |
| Principe (island) | Principe (lando) |
| spring (season), springtime; (fig.) prime, bloom of youth | printempo |
| prior (adj.) | priora |
| priority | prioreso |
| prior | prioro (rel) |
| prism (geom., phys.) | prismato |
| prytaneum | pritaneo |
| to deprive | privacar {tr} [de] |
| private (adj.) | privata |
| privilege | privilejo |
| to appreciate, prize, value | prizar {tr} |
| to present, set or place before | prizentar {tr} [ad] |
| because of, owing to, out of, on account of | pro {prep} |
| because | pro ke {konj} |
| why | pro quo |
| to try out, attempt, test (something); assay | probar {tr} |
| likely, probable | probabla |
| probablism (doctrine) | probablismo (teol) |
| problem | problemo |
| to proceed, go on, act in a certain way | procedar {ntr} [ad] |
| procedure, manner of proceeding; proceedings (law) | proceduro (yuro) |
| percentage | procento (matem) |
| to institute legal proceedings | procesar {ntr} [kontre] (judic) |
| trial, legal proceedings | proceso |
| to walk in a procession | procesionar {ntr} |
| processor (central processing unit) | procesoro (elektrn) |
| spiration | procido (teol) |
| valiant, doughty | proda |
| feat of valour (US: valor) | prodajo |
| prowess, valour, (US) valor | prodeso |
| to lavish | prodigar {tr} (pek) |
| prodrome (premonitory symptom of disease) | prodromo (patol) |
| to produce, bring forth | produktar {tr} |
| product (math.) | produto (matem) |
| profane, not sacred | profana (rel) |
| to profane | profanacar {tr} [per] (rel) |
| prophase | profazo (biol) |
| proferment | profermento (biol) |
| to profess, declare publicly | profesar {tr} |
| profession (occupational) | profesiono |
| professor (academic) | profesoro |
| prophet, seer | profeto |
| profile, side view | profilo |
| prophylaxis | profilaxio (medic) |
| to profit (from), benefit (from) | profitar {tr/ntr} (pek) |
| deep, profound; (fig.) abstruse | profunda |
| progesterone, corpus luteum hormone | progesterono (biokem) |
| to prognosticate, predict | prognozar {tr} |
| programme, syllabus; (fig.) plan, project | programo |
| to progress, make progress | progresar {ntr} [ad] |
| progression (math.) | progresiono (matem) |
| to project (geom., opt.) | projektar {tr} |
| projector (of images) | projekt-aparato |
| projectile | projektilo (mek) |
| beam-thrower, projector (as of a searchlight) | projektoro (aparato) |
| to plan, form a project of | projetar {tr} |
| to proclaim | proklamar {tr} |
| proclitic | proklitika (gram) |
| proclitic | proklitiko (gram) |
| proconsul | prokonsulo |
| to procure, get (something for someone) | prokurar {tr} [ad] |
| proxy, power of attorney, procuration | prokuraco |
| procurator | prokuratoro (judic) |
| prolegomenon, an introductory study | prolegomeno |
| prolepsis | prolepso (retor) |
| proletarian (n.) | proletario |
| proletariat | proletariaro |
| proletarianism | proletarieso |
| to proliferate | proliferar {ntr} (biol) |
| verbose, long-winded | prolixa |
| prologue | prologo |
| to lengthen, extend (by addition, in space (not time)) | prolongar {tr} |
| to (go for a) walk, stroll | promenar {ntr} |
| to promise (something (to someone); to do something) | promisar {tr} [ad ulu] |
| to promote, raise or advance (someone) | promocar {tr} |
| promontory | promontorio (geog) |
| to promulgate | promulgar {tr} |
| to give a sermon (of a particular type) | pronar {ntr} (rel) |
| to pronate: turn (the palm of the hand) downward or backward | pronacar {tr} |
| pronator muscle | pronacanto (anat) |
| pronoun | pronomo (gram) |
| ready, prepared | pronta |
| pronucleus | pronukleo (biol) |
| to pronounce (words) | pronuncar {tr} |
| to propagate, diffuse | propagar {tr} |
| to propagandise | propagandar {tr/ntr} |
| to proportion | proporcionar {tr} |
| proportion, ratio | proporciono |
| to propose (offer for consideration); propound; move (a resolution) | propozar {tr} [ad] |
| proposition (in logic etc); clause (of a sentence) | propoziciono |
| (one's) own, proper (to), belonging (to), peculiar (to) | propra |
| propraetor | propretoro (antiq) |
| to own | proprietar {tr} |
| to propel | propulsar {tr} [ad] |
| to prorogue | prorogar {tr} |
| prosector | prosektoro |
| prosenchyma | prosenkimo (bot) |
| prosyllogism | prosilogismo (log) |
| to proscribe, outlaw | proskriptar {tr} (judic) |
| prospectus, printed announcement | prospekto |
| to prosper, thrive | prosperar {ntr} |
| prostate | prostato (anat) |
| prostatis | prostatito (morbo) |
| to prostrate oneself (out of respect) | prosternar {ntr} |
| prosthesis, prothesis (gram.) | prostezo (gram) |
| to prostitute, put to a base use | prostitucar {tr} |
| to be exhausted (physically or emotionally) | prostracar {ntr} |
| prostration (extreme exhaustion) | prostraco |
| protagonist (chief actor); (fig.) one who takes the lead in any great matter | protagonisto |
| protactinium | protaktinio (elem) |
| prothallus, prothallium | protalo (bot) |
| protamine | protamino (biokem) |
| protandrous | protandra (biol) |
| Proteus; (fig.) someone who frequently changes his opinions; (zool.) proteida | proteo |
| to practise protectionism (political economy) | protecionar {ntr} |
| protectionism (pol. econ.) | protecionismo |
| protectionist (pol. econ.) | protecionisto (polit) |
| protein | proteino (biol) |
| to protect | protektar {tr} |
| protectorate (authority assumed by one state over another) | protektorato (polit) |
| proteolytic | proteolitika (biol) |
| to protest, assert strongly (intr.); protest (tr.: contest payment on a bill of exchange) | protestar {tr/ntr} |
| Protestant (adj.) | protestanta (rel) |
| Protestant (n.) | protestanto (rel) |
| Protestantism | protestantismo |
| prosthesis (replacement) | protezo (kir) |
| protist | protisto (biol) |
| protogynous | protogina (bot) |
| written minutes | protokolo |
| proton | protono (fizk) |
| protoplasm | protoplasmo (biol) |
| protoplast (biol.) | protoplasto (biol) |
| prototype | prototipo |
| protozoan | protozoo (zool) |
| protuberance (anat., astr., & general), prominence (projecting part) | protuberanco |
| Provence | Provenco (lando) |
| Provençal (person) | Provencano |
| proverb | proverbo |
| Providence; providence | providenco |
| province; (fig.) shire, rural region or district outside a capital city | provinco (polit) |
| to provide, supply (someone with something) | provizar {tr} [ye ulo] |
| provisional, temporary | provizora |
| to provoke, incite | provokar {tr} [ad] |
| pander (n.), pimp | proxeneto |
| near (prep.), near to, close to (in time or space) | proxim {prep} |
| nearby (adj.), close | proxima |
| nearby (adv.) | proxime |
| prose | prozo |
| proselyte | prozelito (rel) |
| prosody (stress and intonation; versification) | prozodio |
| prosopopoeia, prosopopeia, personification | prozopopeo (retor) |
| prow, bow (of vessel) | pruo (nav) |
| prudish | pruda |
| prudent, cautious | prudenta |
| to be a hoarfrost, white frost, rime | pruinar {imp} (meteor) |
| there is a hoarfrost, we are having a hoarfrost | pruinas |
| hoarfrost, white frost, rime | pruino (meteor) |
| plum | pruno (frukto) |
| plum tree | pruniero (arb) |
| sloe (fruit) | prunelo (frukto) |
| sloe (tree), blackthorn | pruneliero (arb) |
| to borrow | pruntar {tr} [de] |
| to itch (be itchy) | pruritar {ntr} |
| Prussia | Prusia (lando) |
| Prussian (native of Prussia) | Prusiano |
| to prove (truth or validity) | pruvar {tr} |
| psalm | psalmo |
| to psalmodise, practise psalmody, sing psalms (intr.); drone out, recite (something) in a sing-song manner (tr.) | psalmodiar {tr/ntr} |
| psalmody, psalm-singing; (fig.) sing-song | psalmodio |
| psaltery | psalterio (muzin) |
| pseudo- (prefix to denote: false, counterfeit) | pseudo- {pref} |
| pseudonymous (of a name) | pseudonima |
| pseudonym, alias | pseudonimo |
| psyche | psiko |
| psychiatry | psikiatrio |
| psychologist | psikologo |
| psychology | psikologio (cienco) |
| psychopath | psikopato |
| psychosis | psikoso |
| psychrometer, wet-and-dry-bulb hygrometer | psikrometro |
| psoas, lumbar muscle | psoaso (anat) |
| pterygoid (adj.) | pterigoida (anat) |
| pterodactyl | pterodaktilo (paleo) |
| pteropod, sea butterfly | pteropodo (molsk) |
| ptomaine | ptomaino (biokem) |
| pubescent | pubera |
| pubis, pubic bone | pubio (anat) |
| publican (Roman tax collector) | publicano |
| publicist (someone erudite in public law or national political issues) | publicisto (polit) |
| public | publika |
| (fig.) (the) public, (the) people (generally) | publiko |
| poodle (dog) | pudelo (mamif) |
| pudding-stone, conglomerate (geol.) | pudingo (geol) |
| pudding | puding» |
| to puddle (convert pig-iron into wrought-iron) | pudlar {tr} (tekn) |
| to feel a natural modesty (esp. of women) | pudorar {ntr} |
| native bashfulness, modesty, shamefacedness, pudicity | pudoro |
| bashful, modest, coy, pudent | pudorema |
| powder (cosmetic) | pudro (subs) |
| child (over 7 years of age) | puero |
| girl | puerino |
| boy | puerulo |
| pouf, pouffe (seat) | pufo (moblo) |
| fist | pugno |
| pool (game) | pulo (lud) |
| flea | pulco (insekto) |
| Punch, buffoon (character); (fig.) puppet | pulchinelo |
| pulley | pulio (mek) |
| block and tackle, hoisting gear, compound pulley | puliaro (mek) |
| plant of the genus Pulicaria, ~fleabane | pulikario (pl) |
| lung | pulmono (anat) |
| lungwort | pulmonario (pl) |
| pneumonia | pulmonito (morbo) |
| pulp: fleshy part of fruit or vegetable | pulpo (bot) |
| to push, thrust, impel; beat (e.g., heart), throb, pulsate | pulsar {tr} |
| pulsar, neutron star | pulsaro (astron) |
| poultry | pultro (ucelo) |
| to pullulate (germinate or multiply abundantly and rapidly) | pulular {ntr} |
| powder (preparation: pharm., milit.) | pulvero (subs) |
| puma, cougar, mountain lion, (US) panther (loosely) | pumao (mamif) |
| pumice | pumico |
| to pump | pumpar {tr} |
| to punch (indent with a punch or die) | puncar {tr} |
| punch (drink) | puncho (drnkj) |
| to puncture (to drain an accumulation of liquid), tap (pierce, so as to let out fluid) | puncionar {tr} (kir) |
| pound (sterling) | pundo (pek) |
| to punish | punisar {tr} [pro, per] |
| to pounce (copy a design using powder and perforated paper) | punsar {tr} |
| point (geom., typo., games); full stop, (US) period (punctuation) | punto |
| to punctuate (insert punctuation marks) | puntuar {tr} |
| stern (of a ship or boat), poop | pupo (nav) |
| doll, puppet | pupeo (lud) |
| pupil (of the eye) | pupilo (anat) |
| desk (for writing or reading) | pupitro (moblo) |
| pure | pura |
| purée | pureo |
| to purge (lit. or fig.) | purgar {tr} |
| purgatory | purgatorio (rel) |
| puritan | puritano (rel) |
| purple (adj.) | purpura (koloro) |
| purple (dye, colour; US: color) | purpuro (koloro) |
| pus | puso (patol) |
| pustule (med.); blister (bot.) | pustulo (patol) |
| prostitute; (-ino) whore | putano |
| putative, supposed (also in law) | putativa |
| well (water, oil) | puteo |
| polecat | putoro (mamif) |
| to rot | putrar {ntr} |
| who, what, which (refers to a definite person or thing, sing., interrog. & rel.) | qua |
| freestone; ashlar, ashler (hewn, squared or dressed stone) | quadro |
| quadrangle (geom.) | quadrangulo (geom) |
| quadrant (instrument; quarter of the circumference of a circle) | quadranto |
| square (geom., arith.) | quadrata |
| square (n.) | quadrato (geom) |
| quadratic (equation, etc.) | quadratala |
| quadratic (math.) | quadratika (matem) |
| quadrature (aspect or relation of 90 degrees), quartile (#) | quadraturo (astron) |
| quadri-, quadr- (prefix used mainly in scientific words to mean: four. E.g. quadri-later-a: quadrilateral; quadri-ped-o: quadruped) | quadri- {pref} |
| quadrilateral (n.) | quadrilatero |
| quadrumanous | quadrimanua (zool) |
| quadruped (adj.) | quadripeda |
| quadruped (n.) | quadripedo |
| quadriga | quadrigo |
| quadric (n.) | quadriko (matem) |
| quadrille (dance and music; card game); troop of horsemen (one of four at a tournament) | quadrilo |
| quadrillion (million to the fourth power); (US) septillion | quadriliono |
| quadrireme: galley with four banks of oars | quadriremo (batelo) |
| quagga | quago (mamif) |
| quack! | quak [!] |
| Quaker | quakero (rel) |
| what sort of, what kind of, what a, like | quala |
| how, as | quale |
| as though, as if | quale se |
| quality | qualeso |
| qualitative | qualesala |
| quail | qualio (ucelo) |
| to qualify (ascribe a quality to); express a quality (gram.); style, term | qualifikar {tr} |
| qualifying (ascribing quality) | qualifikanta |
| qualificator (R.C. rel.) | qualifikanto |
| qualificative (gram.) | qualifikilo |
| qualification (attribution of a quality or title) | qualifiko |
| although, though | quankam {konj} |
| how much, how many (adj.) | quanta |
| how (much), how many (adv.) | quante |
| amount, quantity | quanto |
| quantity (in the abstract) | quanteso |
| quantitative | quantesala |
| quantical | quantika (matem) |
| quantic | quantiko (matem) |
| quantum | quantumo (fizk) |
| four | quar |
| quarantine | quaranteno |
| quartz | quarco (min) |
| quartzite (type of rock) | quarcito (min) |
| quark (atomic particle) | quarko (fizk) |
| fourth (mus.); quarte (fencing); quart (piquet); four- (or two-)hour watch (nav.) | quarto |
| to be on watch | quartesar |
| to take the watch | prenar la quarto |
| quartan (of a fever) | quartana (patol) |
| quarter, district, ward, area of a city | quartero |
| quartermaster (army, navy) | quartermastro (milit) |
| quadroon, quarteroon | quarterono |
| quartet, quartette, quartett (mus.) | quarteto (muz) |
| quartic | quartiko (matem) |
| quassia (bark) | quasio |
| quassia (tree) | quasiiero (arb) |
| quaternary (math., geol.) | quaternara |
| quaternion | quaterniono (matem) |
| quatrain | quatreno (verso) |
| quasi- (apparently but not really, seeming to be) | quaza |
| as though, so to speak | quaze |
| European plum | quecho (frukto) |
| to fetch | querar {tr} |
| quercitron, dyer's oak, yellow-barked oak | quercitrono (arb) |
| oak (tree) | querko (arb) |
| evergreen oak, holm oak, ilex (holm oak) | querko sempre-verda (arb) |
| to collect (money on request, as for a charity) | questar {tr} |
| to question (someone) | questionar {tr/ntr} [ulu, pri ulo] |
| quaestor, questor | questoro |
| who, which (plural, interrog. & rel.) | qui {pron} |
| tranquil (in the mind), calm (mentally) | quieta |
| quietism | quietismo |
| immediately. at once | quik {adv} |
| immediate, instantaneous | quika |
| soapbark (tree), quillai | quilayo (arb) |
| quinquina, cinchona, Peruvian bark, china bark | quino |
| cinchona tree | quiniero (arb) |
| quinary, consisting of five | quinara (matem) |
| quince (fruit) | quingo (frukto) |
| quince tree | quingiero (arb) |
| quinine, quinia | quinino (kem) |
| quincunx | quinkunco |
| quinqu-, quinque- | quinqua- |
| Queensland | Quinslando (lando) |
| Queenslander | Quinslandano |
| quint (mus.: a fifth, interval of five consecutive notes); (fig.) tenor violin; quint (sequence of five cards in piquet); quinte, fifth guard | quinto |
| quintal (100 kg) | quintalo (mez) |
| quintan | quintana (patol) |
| quintessence | quintesenco |
| quintet | quinteto (muz) |
| quintic, of the fifth degree | quintiko (matem) |
| quintillion (million to the fifth power), (US) nonillion | quintiliono |
| mistaken identity (of persons or things) | quiproquo |
| (-i) Quirites, citizens of ancient Rome in their civil capacity | quirito |
| to whisk, whip (a liquid) | quirlar {tr} |
| quit(s), rid, free (of) | quita |
| what, which (sing.; interrog. & rel.; used as an interrogative refers to something indefinite, e.g. "quo eventis?" = what happened?) | quo {pron} |
| quotient | quociento (matem) |
| pun, jest, sorry joke, quibble (pun), | quodlibeto |
| quorum | quorumo |
| quota, share, contribution (to be paid or received, as part of a sum) | quoto |
| to make a reduction (in price) of, reduce (a price) | rabatar {tr} [ek, de] |
| discount, rebate, reduction (in price) | rabato |
| rabies, lyssa | rabio (morbo) |
| rabid | rabiika |
| rabbi | rabino (rel) |
| plane (tool) | raboto |
| to plane (smooth) | rabotagar {tr} |
| raceme (bot.); racemic mixture (phys.) | racemo |
| reason (faculty), power of understanding, intellect | raciono |
| rational (act, thing), based on reason | racionala |
| rationalism | racionalismo |
| rationalist | racionalisto |
| rational (of a person) | racionoza |
| roadstead, roads, road (at sea) | rado (nav) |
| radar | radaro (fizk) |
| to radiate (emit rays, emit heat; issue in rays, diverge from a point) | radiar {tr/ntr} |
| radial (geom.) | radiala (geom) |
| ray, beam; radio | radio |
| to telephone (something) by radio | radio-telefonar {tr} |
| to telegraph (something) by radio | radio-telegrafar {tr} |
| to radiate (emit heat, light or similar radiation) | radiacar {ntr} (fizk) |
| radiator (for room or vehicle, heating or cooling) | radiatoro (aparato) |
| root (bot., math.); root, stem, radix, radical (gram.); (fig.) beginning, origin | radiko |
| fifth root of a thousand | kina radiko di mil |
| radical (relating to the root) | radikala |
| radical (math., chem., politics) | radikalo |
| radicle (bot.) | radiketo (bot) |
| sucker (from a root) | radiko-sproso (bot) |
| radioactive | radioaktiva (fizk) |
| to photograph using X-rays (radiography) | radiografar {tr} |
| radiograph, X-ray photograph | radiografuro |
| radiometer | radiometro (instr) |
| to view by fluoroscopy (radioscopy) | radioskopar {tr} |
| radioscopy | radioskopo |
| radioscope | radioskopilo |
| to etch using nitric acid and a dry point | radirar {tr} (arto) |
| radium | radiumo (elem) |
| radius (bone; of a circle or square) | radiuso |
| radon, niton | radono (elem) |
| to talk nonsense due to senility, talk drivel | radotar {ntr} [pri] |
| senseless talk, nonsense, drivel | radoto |
| large radish | rafano (pl) |
| radish, garden radish | rafaneto (pl) |
| wild radish | rafaneto sovaja (pl) |
| raphide, raphis | rafido (biol) |
| to refine (also fig.) | rafinar {tr} |
| grape stalk; (-i) rape (stalks left after wine-making) | raflo (bot) |
| raft | rafto (batelo) |
| tatter | rago (vestl) |
| ragout | raguto |
| reiter: German cavalry soldier (historical) | raitro (milit) |
| to catch (someone or something) up | rajuntar {tr} |
| to draw off, rack (wine, etc.); (fig.) extract (secrets, money, etc.) | rakar {tr} [de] |
| racahout, raccahout: Arabian dish made of sweet acorns, grains, etc. | rakahuto |
| racquet | raketo |
| rickets, rachitis | rakito (morbo) |
| to tell (a tale, a story) | rakontar {tr} [ad] |
| tale, story | rakonto |
| rail (bird), ~crake | ralo (ucelo) |
| to rally (troops; also fig.) | raliar {tr} |
| small branch (also fig.), twig, ramus | ramo |
| ramie, ramee | ramio (pl) |
| buckthorn | ramno (arb) |
| (upward) slope, incline, ramp | rampo |
| frog | rano (animalo) |
| tree frog | arboro-rano (animalo) |
| rancid | ranca |
| row, tier, range; rank, order (degree, station) | rango |
| of high rank | alta-ranga |
| of the same rank | sam-ranga |
| to take rank (milit.) | recevar rango |
| to place in rows, put in ranks; class | rangizar |
| to have a grudge, feel resentment | rankorar {ntr} [kontre, pri, pro] |
| grudge, resentment, rancour, (US) rancor | rankoro |
| ransom | ransono |
| buttercup | ranunkulo (pl) |
| groove (long square-cut sunken channel in wood or metal); rifling (firearms) | ranuro |
| rape (plant) | rapo (pl) |
| to patch (clothing, etc.) | rapecar {tr} |
| fast, quick, rapid | rapida |
| rapid (in a river) | rapidajo |
| rapier | rapiero (armo) |
| to report (make a report of; something to someone), relate, recount | raportar {tr} [ulo ad ulu] |
| report (on something or someone); (fig.: math.) ratio, relation | raporto |
| rhapsodist, rhapsode, reciter of poems | rapsodo |
| rhapsody | rapsodio |
| to seize by violence | raptar {tr} [de] |
| rapacious | raptema |
| raptor | rapt-ucelo (ucelo) |
| rare, unusual, infrequent | rara |
| seldom, rarely | rare |
| race (human, animal), stock, breed, line | raso (biol) |
| rascal, rogue | raskalo |
| to grate, rasp | raspar {tr} |
| to rake | rastar {tr} |
| foreigner or stranger of unknown or suspect means; fashionably dressed swindler | rastaquero |
| rack (framework; openwork frame as for fodder, arms, etc.) | rasteliero (moblo) |
| rat | rato (mamif) |
| ratafia | ratafio (drnkj) |
| ratine, ratteen | rateno (stofo) |
| to ratify | ratifikar {tr} (yuro) |
| racoon, (US) raccoon | ratono (mamif) |
| hoarse, husky | rauka |
| caterpillar | raupo (zool) |
| large party or social gathering | rauto |
| ravelin, lunette | ravelino (fortif) |
| ravine, gully | ravino (geog) |
| to enrapture | ravisar {tr} [per] |
| ray, skate (fish) | rayo (fisho) |
| rayon, viscose (rayon) | rayono |
| to shave | razar {tr} |
| re (second note of the diatonic scale) | re (muz) |
| to react | reaktar {ntr} [ad, kontre] |
| reagent | reaktivo (kem) |
| real, actual | reala |
| realism (philos., art.) | realismo |
| realist | realisto |
| realgar | realgaro (min) |
| rebellious | rebela |
| rebel, insurgent | rebelo |
| brim, rim, raised edge | rebordo |
| rebus | rebuso (lud) |
| to review (a book, etc.) | recensar {tr} |
| recent | recenta |
| to accept (after examination) | recepcionar {tr} |
| recipe (pharm., culinary, etc.) | recepto |
| receptacle (bot.) | receptaklo (bot) |
| recessive (genetics) | recesiva (biol) |
| to receive | recevar {tr} [de] |
| to repeat the same offence, commit the same crime again; (of a former illness) reappear (med.) | recidivar {ntr} [pri] |
| recidivism: relapse into crime or illness | recidivo |
| recidivist (n.) | recidivanto |
| recipient vessel (for receiving gases or liquids) | recipiento |
| reciprocal, mutual | reciproka |
| to recite | recitar {tr} [ad, koram] |
| recitative | recitativo (muz) |
| red | reda |
| redstart (European bird) | red-kaudo (ucelo) |
| robin | red-pektoro (ucelo) |
| Red Sea | Reda Maro (mar) |
| to edit (a newspaper, journal etc) | redaktar {tr} |
| redan | redano (fortif) |
| to redeem | redemtar {tr} |
| frock-coat: man's double-breasted full-skirted coat | redingoto (vesto) |
| reduit, inner fortified retreat; (fig.) retreat, refuge | reduito (fortif) |
| to reduce (bring into a certain state) | reduktar {tr} |
| redoubt | reduto (fortif) |
| reef (in a sail) | refo (nav) |
| to refer to; attribute, ascribe; direct to another | referar {tr} [ulo ad ulo] |
| referendary (court official) | referendario |
| to reflect (phys., mental, gram.) | reflektar {tr/ntr} |
| reflector; reflecting telescope | reflektoro |
| reflex (of response to a stimulus) | reflexa (fiziol) |
| reflex | reflexo (fiziol) |
| to ebb (of a tide) | refluxar {ntr} |
| to reform | reformar {tr} |
| to refract | refraktar {tr} (fizk) |
| refractory, not easily melted (of substances); (fig.) unruly, unmanageable | refraktara |
| refractor; refracting telescope | refraktoro |
| refrain (also fig.) | refreno |
| to take refuge; (fig.) have recourse | refujar {ntr} [en, che] |
| to refute, disprove | refutar {tr} |
| to refuse, decline | refuzar {tr} |
| to regale, entertain | regalar {tr} [per] |
| regale, regalia (royal privilige, such as that of enjoying the revenues of vacant sees) | regalio (polit) |
| to regard (look at attentively) | regardar {tr} |
| regatta | regato (nav) |
| to regenerate | regenerar {tr} |
| regent | regento (polit) |
| régie, direct administration or management (of government properties); government monopoly | regio |
| regiment | regimento (milit) |
| region (all senses) | regiono |
| register, record book; account book | registro |
| to reign over, rule | regnar {tr} [ulu, ulo] (polit) |
| reign; kingdom (natural history) | regno |
| wren | regolo (ucelo) |
| liquorice (plant), (US) licorice | regoliso (pl) |
| to go back, recede, regress | regresar {ntr} |
| to regret, be sorry about | regretar {tr} |
| to regulate (tech. & fig.) | regular {tr} |
| rule (to be followed) | regulo |
| regulating | regulado |
| regular (member of a religious order who has taken the three ordinary vows) | reguliero (rel) |
| regular (having a rule or rules) | reguloza |
| regularity | regulozeso |
| regulator, governor (of a machine) | regulatoro (tekn) |
| to rehabilitate | rehabilitar {tr} |
| rein | reino |
| sovereign, ruler (king or queen) | rejo (polit) |
| kingdom | rejio (biol) |
| aqua regia | rejala aquo (kem) |
| regime; regimen | rejimo |
| to upset: thicken and shorten (metal); ram (a gun) | rekalkar {tr} (tekn) |
| to figure or work (fabric) with gold, silver, silk, etc. | rekamar {tr} |
| gold-figured, gold-worked | rekamita per oro |
| to recapitulate | rekapitular {tr} |
| to advertise | reklamar {tr/ntr} |
| to claim (compensation, reward, what is due, etc.), reclaim | reklamacar {tr} [ad, pri, por] |
| to commune with one's own heart, concentrate on pious thoughts | rekolecar {ntr} (rel) |
| self-communing, pious meditation | rekoleco |
| to rescue (by gathering or replacing someone or something lost or fallen) | rekoliar {tr} |
| to harvest, reap (also fig.) | rekoltar {tr} |
| to recommend, commend | rekomendar {tr} |
| to reward, recompense (s-o.) | rekompensar {tr} [pro, per] (pek) |
| record (in sports, etc.) | rekordo |
| to clip, trim, pare, prune | rekortar {tr} |
| to recruit, enlist | rekrutar {tr} [ulu, ad] |
| straight (not curved or crooked) | rekta (geom) |
| rectangle | rektangulo (geom) |
| to rectify (spirits, errors, electric current, etc.), put right, distil, correct | rektifikar {tr} |
| rectifier | rektifikilo (elek) |
| rectilinear | rektolinea (matem) |
| rector | rektoro |
| rectum | rektumo (anat) |
| rectumoptosis | rektumoptoso (patol) |
| to retrieve, recoup | rekuperar {tr} [de] |
| recurrent (anat., math.) | rekurenta |
| to have recourse, resort | rekursar {ntr} [ad] |
| to challenge (witness, juror); take exception to (testimony, statement); (also fig.) | rekuzar {tr} [ulu, su] |
| rail (as for trains) | relo (mek) |
| to relate to; be connected to (by business etc) | relatar {tr} [ad] |
| relay (horses; control device) | relayo |
| to consign, relegate (also fig.) | relegar {tr} |
| to map, survey | relevar {tr} |
| relief (in map, sculpture, etc.) | reliefo |
| religion | religio (rel) |
| relic (of a saint) | reliquio (rel) |
| to row (a boat), pull on an oar | remar {tr/ntr} |
| to notice, pay attention to | remarkar {tr} |
| to remedy (a disease), set to rights | remediar {tr} [per] |
| to reproduce or imitate from memory, unconsciously or unintentionally, some literary or musical piece | reminicar {tr} |
| to exempt (someone) from part of a penalty or debt; abate (of a symptom) | remisar {tr/ntr} |
| remission (of a debt, sin, etc.; of a disease) | remiso |
| to remonstrate | remonstrar {ntr} [pri] |
| remount (supply of fresh horses, especially to an army) | remonto (milit) |
| remora | remoro (fisho) |
| to tow, haul | remorkar {tr} |
| to feel remorse | remorsar {ntr} [pri, pro] |
| rampart, bulwark | remparo (fortif) |
| to replace (take or be in the place of) | remplasar {tr} |
| to replace (one thing with another) | remplasigar {tr} |
| remoulade, rémoulade | remulado |
| kidney | reno (anat) |
| to renaturate | renaturar {tr} |
| to rendezvous | rendevuar {ntr} |
| appointment, rendezvous | rendevuo |
| output (of machines) | rendimento (tekn) |
| to deny untruthfully, disown untruthfully, disavow untruthfully | renegar {tr} |
| renaissance | renesanco (hist) |
| rennet (apple) | renet-pomo (frukto) |
| to meet, encounter, (US) meet with | renkontrar {tr} |
| income, rent, annuity | rento |
| reindeer | rentiro (mamif) |
| to renounce, give up, relinquish | renuncar {tr} |
| (tr.) to knock over, knock down, overturn, upset; (intr.) overturn, fall over | renversar {tr/ntr} |
| rheostat | reostato |
| rheotaxis | reotaktismo (biol) |
| rheotropism | reotropismo (biol) |
| to mend, repair, restore | reparar {tr} |
| to divide and distribute or allocate | repartisar {tr} [inter] |
| to iron (clothing, etc.) | repasar {tr} |
| to have a meal, eat (a meal) | repastar {ntr} [ek] |
| meal | repasto |
| light repast | repasteto |
| to repent, rue, repent of | repentar {tr/ntr} [ulo, pri ulo] |
| to put a guiding mark on (piece of building or machinery (to help assembly), wall, ground, measuring rod (to indicate alignment, level, height, etc.)); determine | reperar {tr} |
| bench mark, reference point, trig point | reper-punto, -signo |
| to rebound or recoil against; reverberate | reperkutar {tr} |
| repertoire; table, index, register | repertorio |
| to tell or say again, repeat (something said) | repetar {tr} |
| plump, chubby | repleta |
| to answer (to a reply), send (a response to a reply), rejoin, retort | replikar {tr} [ulo ad ulu] |
| to allow a contango | reportar {tr} (financ) |
| to rest (take a rest), repose | repozar {ntr} |
| to restrain, hold back, check, suppress, repress | represar {tr} |
| to retaliate, make reprisals | reprezalar {ntr} [kontre] |
| to represent (by resemblance); depict; be the representative of | reprezentar {tr} |
| to reprimand | reprimandar {tr} [ulu, pri ulo] |
| to ~reproach (someone about something: reprochar ulo ad ulu; note that the verb in English takes a different subject) | reprochar {tr} [ulo, ad ulu] |
| rep, repp (fabric) | repso (stofo) |
| to crawl, creep (also fig.) | reptar {ntr} |
| reptile | reptero (zool) |
| republic | republiko (polit) |
| republicanism | republikismo |
| republican | republikisto (polit) |
| to repudiate (one's wife, sending her away without a legal divorce); (fig.) repudiate, disavow | repudiar {tr} |
| to disgust, be repugnant to | repugnar {tr} |
| disgust, repugnance | repugneso |
| to repel, repulse | repulsar {tr} |
| to repute, deem | reputar {tr} [kom] |
| to be held (to be so and so) | reputesar |
| reputation, repute | reputeso |
| to requisition | requizitar {tr} (polit) |
| to resect, cut off | resekar {tr} (kir) |
| to recognise one's fault and resolve to improve oneself | resipicencar {ntr} (rel) |
| rescript (all senses) | reskripto |
| to resound, be resonant (lit. & fig.) | resonar {ntr} |
| to resorb, reabsorb (med.) | resorbar {tr} (medic) |
| spring (mech.) | resorto (mek) |
| to be under the jurisdiction (of), be the province (of) | resortisar {ntr} [ad] (judic) |
| to respect | respektar {tr} |
| to breathe, respire | respirar {tr/ntr} (biol) |
| to reply, answer (something to someone), respond | respondar {tr/ntr} [ulo ad ulu] |
| to reply to (a letter, etc.) | respondizar |
| to be responsible | responsar {ntr} [pri] |
| responsory (n.) | responsorio (litur) |
| to remain, stay | restar {ntr} |
| to restore (to good order) | restaurar {tr} |
| to make restitution of, return (something) to the rightful owner | restitucar {tr} [ad] |
| to satisfy hunger or thirst | restorar {tr} |
| to restrict, restrain | restriktar {tr} [ad] |
| net; mesh | reto |
| reredos, altar screen | retablo (arkit) |
| to keep (back), retain, withhold; (arith.) carry | retenar {tr} |
| retiarius, gladiator armed with a net | retiario |
| reticle, reticule (optical); reticulum (network) | retikulo |
| retina | retino (anat) |
| rhetor, rhetorician | retoro |
| rhetoric | retoriko |
| retort (chem.) | retorto |
| to retract (claws, an assertion, etc.), withdraw, draw back (lit. & fig.); indent (text) | retraktar {tr/ntr} |
| to retire, retreat | retretar {ntr} |
| retro-, re- (prefix used with a verbal root to indicate: back, backwards, inverse action, return. E.g. retro-ir-ar: to go back(wards); retro-tir-ar: to draw | retro- {pref} |
| to retouch | retushar {tr} |
| rheumatism | reumatismo (morbo) |
| Réunion (island) | Reunion (lando) |
| to day-dream | revar {ntr} [pri] |
| to requite; retaliate, get even | revanchar {ntr} [pri] |
| to reveal | revelar {tr} [per, pri, ad] |
| to demand (something) back | revendikar {tr} |
| revenue; income | revenuo |
| to radiate (heat that was absorbed), reflect heat | reverberar {tr/ntr} (fizk) |
| to make an obeisance (to), bow or curtsy (to) | reverencar {tr/ntr} |
| reverse, back | reverso |
| to revert (law) | reversionar {ntr} (yuro) |
| reversion (of an estate) | reversiono |
| to revise | revizar {tr} |
| to revoke, repeal; dismiss | revokar {tr} [pro] |
| to revolt (intr.), rise in revolt | revoltar {ntr} [kontre, pri, pro] |
| to revolutionise, change thoroughly (opinions, an art, a country, etc.) | revolucionar {tr} |
| revolver | revolvero (armo) |
| to review (troops, books, one's life etc) | revuar {tr} |
| review, magazine | revuo (liter) |
| to ally (a morbid condition) by counter-irritation or the like | revulsar {tr} (patol) |
| revulsion (med.) | revulso (medic) |
| even, level (with), close to (a line or surface) | reza |
| mignonette (plant) | rezedo (pl) |
| to reserve, save, lay by | rezervar {tr} |
| to reside, dwell, live | rezidar {ntr} [en, che] |
| (resident) diplomatic agent | rezidento (polit) |
| residue, remainder, debris | reziduo |
| to be resigned, give up | rezignar {ntr} [pri] |
| resin | rezino (subs) |
| to resist, stand firm against, not yield to, withstand | rezistar {tr} |
| to resolve (make up one's mind (to do something)), decide (something to be done) | rezolvar {tr} |
| to reason | rezonar {ntr} [pri] |
| to result, be the consequence | rezultar {ntr} [de] |
| result, consequence, effect | rezultajo |
| to summarise, recapitulate | rezumar {tr} |
| to resurrect (intr.), rise from the dead | rezurektar {ntr} (rel) |
| Rhine | Rheno (river) |
| re-, again (prefix used with verbal roots to mean repetition. E.g. ri-dic-ar: to say again; ri-fac-ar: to do again, remake; ri-elekt-ar: to re-elect; ri-en-ir-ar: to | ri- {pref} |
| to remember again, recollect | rimemorar |
| recollection, reminiscence | rimemoro |
| to see again; (fig.) to meet (someone) again | rividar |
| to revive, reanimate, resuscitate (lit. & fig.) | rivivigar |
| to revive, reanimate | ri-animar |
| currant (fruit: redcurrant, blackcurrant, etc., not small black raisin) | ribo (frukto) |
| currant (shrub) | ribiero (pl) |
| riboflavin(e) | riboflavino (kem) |
| rich (lit. & fig.) | richa [de] |
| castor-oil plant | ricino (pl) |
| rictus (unnatural wide gaping of the mouth, revealing the teeth) | rictus» |
| to laugh | ridar {ntr} [pri, pro, de] |
| to smile | ridetar {ntr} |
| slatted side (of a vehicle), side pole, rack, sideboard (of a cart), cart-rack | ridelo (tekn) |
| ridiculous | ridikula |
| reef | rifo (geog) |
| piece of rigging or tackle (naval) | rigo (nav) |
| rigging, tackle (naval) | rigaro |
| rigid, stiff, inflexible (lit. & fig.) | rigida |
| bolt | riglo (tekn) |
| rigour (extreme exactness or strictness), (US) rigor | rigoro |
| rigorous, strict | rigoroza |
| to rebound, bounce | rikochar {ntr} [sur] (fizk) |
| rhyme | rimo (verso) |
| to repay, refund | rimborsar {tr} [ad] (pek) |
| belt, strap | rimeno |
| to reinforce | rinforcar {tr} |
| ring (also geom.), circlet; (tech.) ferrule, bush(ing) | ringo |
| rhinoceros | rinocero (mamif) |
| rhinoplasty | rinoplastiko (kir) |
| to rinse | rinsar {tr} [per] |
| to skid (slide while scraping, usually sideways) | ripar {ntr} |
| to risk, hazard, venture, take a chance | riskar {tr/ntr} [ulo, su] |
| ream (quantity of paper) | rismo (mez) |
| to brown (in cooking) | risolar {ntr} (koquo) |
| respective, belonging to each | rispektiva |
| to cancel (an insurance policy, esp. maritime) | ristornar {tr} |
| rhythm | ritmo (muz) |
| ritornello | ritornelo (muz) |
| rite | rituo (litur) |
| shore, coast (by a sea); bank (of a river) | rivo |
| to coast | riv-navigar |
| rival (n.) | rivalo |
| river, (large) stream | rivero (geog) |
| small stream, brook, rivulet | rivereto (geog) |
| rivet | riveto (tekn) |
| rice | rizo (pl) |
| rhizoid | rizoido (biol) |
| rhizome, rootstock, rootstalk | rizomo (bot) |
| rhizopod | rizopodo (zool) |
| robe, gown | robo (vesto) |
| tap, cock, (US) faucet, spigot | robineto (tekn) |
| robinia (e.g. locust tree, false acacia) | robinio (arb) |
| robot | roboto (aparato) |
| robotics | robotiko (cienco) |
| rubber (of card games such as whist) | robro (ludl) |
| robust, hardy, sturdy | robusta |
| rochet (surplice-like vestment) | rocheto |
| to gnaw | rodar {tr} |
| rodent | rodero |
| Rhodesia | Rodezia (lando) |
| Rhodesian (n.) | Rodeziano |
| rhodinal | rodinalo |
| rhododendron | rododendro (pl) |
| (military) braggart | rodomonto |
| pyre | rogo |
| public prayers and processions held on Rogation Days | rogacioni (litur) |
| (a) rock, boulder | roko |
| Rocky Mountains | Rokoza Monti (mont) |
| rocambole | rokambolo (pl) |
| rococo | rokoko |
| role, rôle (theat. & gen.), part, character | rolo |
| roller (cylindrical) | rolero (mek) |
| Rome | Roma |
| Roman | Romano |
| steelyard | Romana balanco (instr) |
| novel (story) | romano |
| romantic song, ballad | romanco (muz) |
| Romansch, Romansh | Romancha |
| romantic | romantika |
| rhombus | rombo (geom) |
| rhombic | rombala |
| rhombohedron | romboedro (geom) |
| rhomboid (n.) | romboido (geom) |
| round (adj.) | ronda |
| rondel (verse-form), rondeau; rondo | rondelo |
| to snore | ronkar {ntr} |
| to purr | ronronar {ntr} |
| to castle (in chess) | roquar {ntr} (ludl) |
| dew | roso (meteor) |
| roast beef | rosbifo |
| rosemary | rosmarino (pl) |
| toad | rospo (animalo) |
| to roast (meat, etc.); toast (bread, etc.) | rostar {tr/ntr} (koquo) |
| (any) beak-like extension; snout, proboscis, bill, beak; trunk (elephant); prolonged rigid process (bot.); beak (of a Roman ship); rostrum (in a | rostro |
| wheel | roto (mek) |
| rut (furrow made by wheels) | roto-sulko |
| to rotate | rotacar {ntr} |
| rattan, ratan (palm) | rotano (pl) |
| rotifer, wheel animalcule | rotifero |
| to roll (of thunder, vehicle, drum etc) | rotolar {ntr} |
| rotunda; armless cloak | rotondo |
| rotor | rotoro (elek) |
| ball-and-socket joint | rotulo (mek) |
| bramble (Rubus), briar; blackberry bush | rovo (pl) |
| brier berry; blackberry | rovo-bero (frukto) |
| English oak | rovro (arb) |
| royalism | royalismo |
| royalist | royalisto |
| rose (flower) | rozo (floro) |
| rose-coloured, (US) rose-colored | rozea (koloro) |
| (mariner's) compass-card | vento-rozo |
| rose bush | roziero (pl) |
| rose window | rozo-fenestro (arkit) |
| rose honey | rozo-mielo |
| rosary | rozario (rel) |
| roseola (rose-coloured rash) | rozeolo (morbo) |
| oleander, rosebay | rozlauro (pl) |
| Rwanda | Ruanda (lando) |
| ribbon, tape | rubando |
| rhubarb | rubarbo (pl) |
| rubella, German measles | rubeolo (morbo) |
| madder | rubio (pl) |
| ruby | rubino |
| general title or section in magazine | rubriko |
| rough (of things, persons, manners), uncouth, rude (lacking refinement) | ruda |
| rudimental, rudimentary (little-developed) | rudimenta |
| rudiment (first principle or element) | rudimento |
| reddish-brown, russet, sorrel (colour) | rufa (koloro) |
| wrinkle; ripple | rugo |
| wrinkled, full of wrinkles; rugose (bot.) | rugoza |
| to ruin | ruinar {tr} |
| distaff | ruko |
| to belch | ruktar {ntr} |
| to coo | rukular {ntr} |
| to roll, roll along; roll (of a ship) | rular {tr/ntr} |
| roulade (music) | rulado (muz) |
| roulette (game) | ruleto (lud) |
| rum | rumo (drnkj) |
| Rumania, Roumania, Romania | Rumania (lando) |
| Rumanian, Roumanian, Romanian (person) | Rumaniano |
| rhumb (any one of the 32 points of the compass; the angle between two adjacent points of the compass) | rumbo (nav) |
| Rumelia, Roumelia | Rumelia (lando) |
| Rumelian, Roumelian (n.) | Rumeliano |
| to ruminate, chew over again, chew the cud | ruminar {tr/ntr} |
| ruminant | ruminero (zool) |
| rumour | rumoro |
| rump (anat.) | rumpo (anat) |
| rumpsteak | rumsteko |
| rune (letter) | runo |
| rupee | rupie» (pek) |
| to break (by force), snap, rupture (tr.) | ruptar {tr} |
| to break, snap, rupture (intr.) | ruptesar |
| country (as opposed to town) | ruro |
| peasant, country person | rurano |
| field mouse | ruro-muso (mamif) |
| Russian (n.) | Ruso |
| ruche (for neck or cuff) | rusho |
| Russia | Rusia (lando) |
| butcher's broom (plant), knee-holly | rusko (pl) |
| rust | rusto (kem) |
| rustic (adj.) | rustika |
| rustic (n.) | rustiko |
| rue (plant) | ruto (pl) |
| routine, habit | rutino |
| to use cunning, be sly | ruzar {ntr} [per] |
| Sabbath | sabato |
| savoy cabbage | sabeliko (pl) |
| sand | sablo (subs) |
| scuttle (opening in a ship's deck or side), hatchway; gunport | sabordo (nav) |
| to sabotage | sabotar {tr} |
| sabre, (US) saber | sabro (armo) |
| priest | sacerdoto (rel) |
| to just satisfy, provide (someone) with just enough to meet a need | saciar {tr} |
| to content oneself (with something); put up (with something) | saciesar |
| sadism | sadismo |
| sadist | sadisto |
| saphenous (of a vein) | safena (anat) |
| sapphire | safiro |
| saffron | safrano |
| sagacious, perspicacious, shrewd | sagaca |
| arrowhead (plant) | sagitario (pl) |
| tamarin | saguino (mamif) |
| sago | saguto |
| sago palm, sago tree | sagutiero (arb) |
| Sahara (Desert) | Sahara (lando) |
| lard | saimo |
| wise, sensible | saja |
| sage | sajo |
| sack, bag, pouch (also anat. & bot.) | sako |
| saccharimeter | sakarimetro (instr) |
| saccharimetry | sakarimetrio |
| saccharin, saccharine | sakarino |
| sacred | sakra (rel) |
| sacrosanct, most holy | sakro-santa (rel) |
| sacrament | sakramento (rel) |
| to sacrifice, make offerings (lit. and fig.) | sakrifikar {tr/ntr} |
| to commit a sacrilege (also fig.) | sakrilejar {ntr} (rel) |
| sacristan, verger | sakristo (rel) |
| sacristy | sakristio |
| sacrum | sakrumo (anat) |
| salt (chem.; sodium chloride, common salt) | salo (kem) |
| salad | salado |
| salamander | salamandro (animalo) |
| to pay salary or wages to | salariar {tr} |
| salary, wage(s) | salario |
| to settle (a bill), pay (a balance due) | saldar {tr} |
| salep (dried orchid tubers) | salepo (farm) |
| to be protuberant, jut out | saliar {ntr} [de, ek] |
| salicin, salicine | salicino (kem) |
| Salic | Salika (leg) |
| willow (tree) | saliko (arb) |
| weeping willow | saliko ploranta (arb) |
| purple loosestrife | salikario (pl) |
| saltworks, ~salina | salino |
| saliva, spittle | salivo (fiziol) |
| salmon | salmono (fisho) |
| salol | salolo (kem) |
| drawing room, parlour, (US) parlor | salono (arkit) |
| salpian | salpo (animalo) |
| saltpetre, (US) saltpeter | salpetro (kem) |
| salsify, oyster plant | salsifio (pl) |
| to leap, jump, bound | saltar {ntr} |
| salubrious, good for health | salubra |
| to greet, salute | salutar {tr} |
| salutary, wholesome, beneficial | salutara |
| to save (from danger etc), rescue; salvage | salvar {tr} [de, ek] |
| to fire a salute or volley | salvear {ntr} |
| sage (plant) | salvio (pl) |
| same | sama |
| likewise, ditto | same |
| partisan of the same idea or movement | samideano |
| Samaria | Samaria (lando) |
| Samaritan (native of Samaria) | Samariano |
| elder, elderberry (tree) | sambuko (arb) |
| Samoa | Samoa (lando) |
| samovar | samovaro |
| healthy, well; (fig.) sound | sana (medic) |
| San Domingo | San-Domingo |
| San Marino | San-Marino (lando) |
| San Salvador | San-Salvador |
| Saint Thomas, St Thomas (island) | San-Thome (lando) |
| sanatorium, (US) sanitarium | sanatorio |
| to sanction (authorise or enforce) | sancionar {tr} |
| sandal | sandalo (vesto) |
| gum sandarach, sandarac resin | sandarako |
| pikeperch | sandro (fisho) |
| sandwich | sandwicho |
| blood | sango (anat) |
| sanguine (of temperament) | sanguina |
| leech (worm); (fig.) bloodsucker, extortioner | sanguisugo |
| sanies | sanio (patol) |
| Sanskrit | Sanskrito |
| holy, saintly | santa (rel) |
| holy-water basin, font | santaquuyo |
| St Helena, Saint Helena (island) | Sant-Helena (lando) |
| sandal (wood), sandalwood | santalo (ligno) |
| lavender-cotton (shrub) | santolino (pl) |
| sanctuary (of a church), holy of holies | santuario |
| to sap, undermine | sapar {tr} |
| sapajou, capuchin (monkey) | sapajuo (mamif) |
| soap | sapono (subs) |
| soapwort | saponario (pl) |
| saponin | saponino (kem) |
| saponite | saponito (min) |
| to taste (have a certain taste) | saporar {ntr} |
| taste, flavour, (US) flavor | saporo |
| tasty, palatable | saporoza |
| saphrophyte | saprofito (biol) |
| sap | sapto (bot) |
| saraband (dance) | sarabando (danso) |
| buckwheat | saraceno (pl) |
| teal | sarcelo (ucelo) |
| sardine | sardino (fisho) |
| Sardinia | Sardinia (lando) |
| Sardinian (person) | Sardiniano |
| sardonic | sardonika |
| sardonyx | sardonixo (min) |
| sargassum, gulfweed, sargasso | sargaso (bot) |
| Virginian opossum | sarigo (mamif) |
| coffin | sarko |
| sarcasm | sarkasmo |
| sarcin | sarkino (biol) |
| to weed | sarklar {tr} |
| sarcophagus (stone coffin) | sarkofago |
| sarcoma | sarkomo (patol) |
| sarcoplasm | sarkoplasmo (biol) |
| Sarmatian | Sarmato |
| Sarmatia | Sarmatia (lando) |
| sarmentum, runner (rooting stem) | sarmento (bot) |
| sarsaparilla | sarsaparelo (pl) |
| sassafras | sasafraso (arb) |
| enough, sufficiently (used before an adj. or adv.; e.g. sat rapide = quickly enough) | sat {adv} |
| enough (used after a verb; e.g. vu parolis sate = you have spoken enough) | sate |
| enough (adj.), adequate | sata |
| Satan | satano (rel) |
| satellite (also fig.) | satelito |
| satin | satino (stofo) |
| to glaze (give to fabrics, paper, etc. a satin-like gloss) | satinumar |
| satinette | koton-satino (stofo) |
| satire | satiro |
| to lampoon | satire mokar |
| satyr (myth., fig.) | satiruso |
| to fulfil or satisfy (a duty, expectation, promise); discharge (an obligation) | satisfacar {tr} [per] |
| certificate of satisfaction or good conduct (such as given to a pupil) | satisfecit» |
| satrap | satrapo (polit) |
| to satiate, saturate | saturar {tr} [ye] |
| Saturday | saturdio |
| Saturnalia | saturnali |
| sauce | sauco |
| saurian, reptile of the suborder Sauria (lizard, gecko, skink, etc.) | saurio (rept) |
| to know (by learning), have a knowledge of, know how (to do s-t.) | savar {tr} |
| savanna, prairie | savano (geog) |
| savory (plant) | savorio (pl) |
| Savoy | Savoya (lando) |
| Savoyard (native of Savoy) | Savoyano |
| to relish, savour, (US) savor | savurar {tr} |
| saxhorn | saxhorno (muzin) |
| saxifrage | saxifrago (pl) |
| saxophone | saxofono (muzin) |
| Saxon | Saxono |
| Saxony | Saxonia (lando) |
| sbirro, policeman | sbiro |
| if | se {konj} |
| tallow, suet | sebo (subs) |
| section (geom., math.) | seciono (geom) |
| bottom (of the body), backside | sedo (anat) |
| sedentary | sedentaria |
| to mutiny, riot | sediciar {ntr} |
| mutiny, riot | sedicio |
| sediment, dregs | sedimento |
| to seduce, entice | seduktar {tr} [per] |
| sedum, ~stonecrop | sedumo (pl) |
| to saw, cut with a saw | segar {tr} |
| sail | seglo (nav) |
| to sail | seglirar (nav) |
| segment, section | segmento |
| to segregate | segregacar {tr} (biol) |
| according to | segun {prep} |
| according to whether | segun ke |
| zealot, fanatical partisan | seido |
| to sojourn, reside for a while | sejornar {ntr} [en, che] |
| to make a cut in, cut partially through; section (divide into sections) | sekar {tr} |
| secant | sekanto (geom) |
| rye | sekalo (pl) |
| sequin (old Italian gold coin) | sekino (pek) |
| to second (a motion) | sekondar {tr} |
| to secrete (release) | sekrecar {tr} (biol) |
| secret | sekreta |
| secretary | sekretario |
| secretariat | sekretariato |
| sect, cult (sect) | sekto |
| sector | sektoro |
| secular, worldly | sekulara (rel) |
| second (of time or angle) | sekundo |
| secondary (geol., school, elec., etc.) | sekundara |
| safe, secure | sekura |
| safety cut-out (elec.) | sekurigilo |
| saddle | selo |
| whey | selakto |
| to choose, select | selektar {tr} |
| selenography | selenografio (astron) |
| self-made man | selfmademan» |
| Shem | Sem |
| Semite | Semido |
| Semitic | Semidala |
| anti-Semitic | anti-semida |
| anti-Semite | anti-semido |
| anti-Semitism | anti-semidismo |
| to sow (lit. & fig.), scatter seeds | semar {tr} |
| semaphore | semaforo (aparato) |
| week | semano |
| semantics | semantiko (cienco) |
| to seem, appear (to be) | semblar {ntr} |
| semester | semestro |
| seed | semino (biol) |
| seminar | seminaro |
| seminary | seminario |
| semiotics, semeiotics, semiology (study of signs and symbols) | semiotiko |
| (bread) roll | semlo |
| semolina | semolo |
| stonecrop | sempervivo (pl) |
| houseleek | sempervivo tektala (pl) |
| always | sempre {adv} |
| without | sen {prep} |
| unless | sen ke |
| -less, without, free from (word "sen" used as a prefix; e.g. sen-dent-a = toothless) | sen- {pref} |
| net (adv.: of weight) | sentare |
| surd, mute (phonetics) | senvoca (fonetiko) |
| senate | senato |
| senatus consult, senatus consultum, decree of the senate | senatuskonsulto (polit) |
| sense, meaning | senco |
| to send, cause to go | sendar {tr} [ad] |
| groundsel | senecio (pl) |
| Senegal | Senegal (lando) |
| Senegalese (n.) | Senegalano |
| seneschal, steward (title) | seneshalo |
| senile | senila |
| elder, senior | seniora |
| sense (sight, hearing, etc.) | senso |
| sensualism (doctrine), sensationalism (phil.) | sensalismo (filoz) |
| sensation (excited interest or feeling; fig.: excited interest in an audience or crowd) | sensaciono |
| sensitive plant (Mimosa pudica) | sensitivo (pl) |
| sensual | sensuala |
| to feel (a sensation) | sentar {tr} |
| maxim | sentenco |
| sentiment, mental feeling, emotional attitude | sentimento |
| sentry | sentinelo (milit) |
| seven | sep |
| sepal | sepalo (bot) |
| to separate, part | separar {tr} [de] |
| cuttlefish | sepio (fisho) |
| sepia (pigment) | sepiajo |
| septic | septa (medic) |
| September | septembro |
| septet (voices or instrument) | septeto (muz) |
| blood poisoning, (GB) septicaemia, (US) septicemia | septicemio (morbo) |
| septillion (million raised to the seventh power) | septiliono |
| seventh chord; septime (fencing) | septimo |
| sept-, septi-, septem- (prefix denoting seven) | septua- |
| Septuagesima | septuagesimo (litur) |
| to entomb, bury (a body) | sepultar {tr} [en] |
| to follow (lit. & fig.) | sequar {tr} |
| sequence (hymn) | sequencio |
| to sequester (remove a possession pending legal decision) | sequestrar {tr} (yuro) |
| sequoia | sequoyo (arb) |
| (blood) serum | sero (biol) |
| seraph | serafo (teol) |
| seraglio (women's quarters) | serayo |
| pea-shooter, air-cane | serbatano |
| Serbia | Serbia (lando) |
| Serbian (person) | Serbiano |
| to seek, look for, search for | serchar {tr} |
| serene, placid | serena |
| serenade | serenado (muz) |
| His Serene Highness (title) | serenissimus» |
| serf | serfo |
| series, row, file, queue | serio |
| serin (type of finch) | serino (ucelo) |
| serinette | serin-docilo |
| mock-orange (shrub of the saxifrage family), syringa (#) | seringo (arb) |
| serious, grave (not frivolous, not trivial) | serioza |
| serge (fabric) | serjo (stofo) |
| sergeant | serjento (milit) |
| seron, seroon (bale wrapped in hide) | serono |
| bill-hook, pruning bill | serpo |
| pruning knife, garden knife | serpeto |
| snake | serpento (rept) |
| serpent (mus.) | serpento-korno (muzin) |
| (a) winding tube | serpento-tubo (tekn) |
| serpentine (winding curve or line) | serpentalo (matem) |
| Serpent (constellation) | serpentiero (astron) |
| serpentine (rock) | serpentino (min) |
| wild thyme | serpolo (pl) |
| serum (medicinal) | serumo (farm) |
| lock (for fastening) | seruro (aparato) |
| lock catch | serur-hoko (mek) |
| to serve, be of service to, tend | servar {tr/ntr} |
| serval | servalo (mamif) |
| service, set of crockery etc. | servico |
| servitude (burden on property obliging the owner to allow others a right in respect of it) | servitudo (yuro) |
| to cut in the form of a crescent; (of dresses) to cut low | sesgar {tr} [ulo] |
| session, sittings | sesiono |
| seton (thread or similar) | setono |
| severe, stern, harsh, strict | severa [ad, pri] |
| to ill-treat, treat cruelly | seviciar {tr} (yuro) |
| sex-, sexi- (prefix denoting six) | sexa- |
| Sexagesima (Sunday) | sexagesimo (litur) |
| sixth (musical interval; fencing position) | sexto |
| sextant (instrument); Sextant, Sextans (constellation) | sextanto |
| sextet | sexteto (muz) |
| sextic (n.) | sextiko (matem) |
| sextillion (million raised to the sixth power) | sextiliono |
| sex | sexuo (biol) |
| sesame, til, teel | sezamo (pl) |
| season (of the year) | sezono |
| sphacelus | sfacelo (morbo) |
| sphenoid (adj.) | sfenoida (anat) |
| sphenoid (anat.; geom.) | sfenoido |
| sphere | sfero (geom) |
| spheroid | sferoido (geom) |
| spherometer | sferometro (instr) |
| sphincter | sfintero (anat) |
| sphinx (also fig.) | sfinxo |
| shah | sha» |
| pattern (outline for making something) | shablono |
| shabrack, shabracque, saddle-cloth | shabrako (milit) |
| shaft, staff, long handle | shafto |
| shagreen (leather) | shagrino |
| to check (in chess) | shakar {tr} (ludl) |
| jackal | shakalo (mamif) |
| shaft, pit (of a mine) | shakto |
| shawl | shalo (vesto) |
| pipe or tube (of straw, reed, glass or metal, as used for sucking up liquids), straw (#); chemist's blow-pipe; shawm, shalm (reed instrument); shepherd's | shalmo |
| shallot | shaloto (pl) |
| shallop, dinghy | shalupo (batelo) |
| to be ashamed | shamar {ntr} [pri, pro, de] |
| fire clay | shamoto (min) |
| to shampoo | shampunar {tr} |
| to stagger, totter, waver (also fig.) | shancelar {ntr} [pro, de] |
| fur cap, chapka, czapka, schapska | shapko |
| charade | sharado (lud) |
| shark (fish) | sharko (fisho) |
| charlatan, quack | sharlatano |
| scarf; sash; sling (for the arm, etc.) | sharpo |
| lint (surg.) | sharpio (kir) |
| sheikh, sheik | sheiko |
| shackle (attachment link of a chain etc.) | sheklo (mek) |
| shell (of an egg), peel, rind | shelo |
| slide-valve (in steam engine); sluice-gate (for water) | shibro (tekn) |
| rag | shifono |
| to use tricks and artifice; quibble, wrangle, pettifog | shikanar {tr} [pri, pro] |
| chicanery, sharp practice; quibbling, wrangling | shikano |
| shield (for protection) | shildo (milit) |
| shilling | shilling» |
| shingle (wooden tile) | shindolo |
| ham | shinko |
| to shelter, shield | shirmar {tr} [de] |
| shirting | shirting» |
| to strike against; shock (mentally) | shokar {tr} |
| to push along, shove | shovar {tr} |
| shovel | shovelo |
| excessively patriotic, chauvinistic | shovina |
| chauvinist, jingo | shovino |
| chauvinism, exaggerated patriotism | shovineso |
| shrapnel | shrapnelo (armo) |
| shoe | shuo (vesto) |
| overshoe, galosh (#) | surshuo |
| shoulder | shultro (anat) |
| shunt (elec.) | shunto (elek) |
| blind, shutter | shutro |
| te, ti, si (seventh note of the diatonic scale) | si (muz) |
| si, seventh note of diatonic scale | si» (muz) |
| Siam | Siam (lando) |
| Siamese (native of Siam) | Siamano |
| sybarite (adj.), sybaritic | sibarita |
| sybarite (person devoted to luxury) | sibarito |
| Siberia | Siberia (lando) |
| Siberian (n.) | Siberiano |
| sibyl, Sibyl | sibilo |
| Sicily | Sicilia (lando) |
| Sicilian (person) | Siciliano |
| to sit (be sitting); (fig.) lie, reside (of things) | sidar {ntr} |
| to sit down, take a seat | sideskar |
| sidereal | siderala |
| sienna (earth, pigment) | Siena-tero |
| syenite | sienito (min) |
| Sierra Leone | Sierra Leone (lando) |
| to sleep in the afternoon | siestar {ntr} |
| syphilis | sifiliso (morbo) |
| to whistle | siflar {tr/ntr} |
| siphon, syphon | sifono (aparato) |
| cigar | sigaro |
| cigarette | sigareto |
| sigillaria (genus of fossil trees) | sigilario |
| to affix a seal to; (fig.) seal up | siglar {tr} |
| sealing wax | siglo-vaxo (subs) |
| sign (natural or artificial), mark (indication) | signo |
| to signal | signalar {tr} |
| to sign (put one's name to) | signatar {tr} |
| to mean, signify | signifikar {tr} |
| dry (adj.) | sika |
| sickle | siklo |
| sycamore | sikomoro (arb) |
| silo | silo |
| syllable | silabo (fonetiko) |
| silene, ~catchfly, campion (Silene) | sileno (pl) |
| to be silent (not to make a noise) | silencar {ntr} |
| silence | silenco |
| to silence | silencigar |
| syllepsis | silepso (retor) |
| silex; flint (variety of quartz) | silexo (min) |
| Silesia | Silezia (lando) |
| Silesian (n.) | Sileziano |
| sylph | silfo (mitol) |
| silica | silico (kem) |
| silicon | siliko (elem) |
| silicate | silikato (kem) |
| silicic acid | silikat-acido (kem) |
| silicone | silikono (subs) |
| siliqua, silique | siliquo (bot) |
| silk | silko |
| silkworm | silko-raupo (insekto) |
| syllogism | silogismo (log) |
| syllogistic (n.), syllogistics | silogistiko (log) |
| silhouette | silueto |
| silurid, catfish, fish of the family Siluridae | siluro (fisho) |
| Silurian | siluriana (geol) |
| forest of full-grown, lofty trees | silvo |
| sylvan (wood-god); Silvanus, Sylvanus (wood deity) | silvano (mitol) |
| warbler (bird) | silvio (ucelo) |
| symbiosis | simbioso (biol) |
| symbol | simbolo |
| symmetrical | simetra |
| symphysis (type of joint) | simfizo (anat) |
| symphony | simfonio (muz) |
| simian (monkey or ape) | simio (mamif) |
| similar, like, alike | simila |
| to practise simony | simoniar {ntr} |
| simony | simonio |
| to sympathise with (someone) | simpatiar {tr} |
| to sympathise mutually | inter-simpatiar |
| sympathetic (physiol.) | simpatika (fiziol) |
| simple, uncomplicated, not complex; plain, unadorned | simpla |
| symplast | simplasto (biol) |
| symptom (med. & fig.) | simptomo |
| to simulate | simular {tr} |
| co-equal, common (belonging equally), joint | simultana |
| simultaneous equation | simultana equaciono |
| intimate place, internal part, close or secret receptacle, bosom (fig.), heart (fig.: centre), womb (fig.) | sino (anat) |
| synagogue | sinagogo |
| mustard (plant) | sinapo (pl) |
| mustard plaster, sinapism | sinapismo |
| synapse | sinapso (biol) |
| synarthrosis | sinartroso (anat) |
| sincere | sincera |
| syndic (person who transacts business for others); administrative assignee (of an insolvent's estate) | sindiko |
| syndicate (group formed to promote members' economic interests) | sindikato |
| syndrome | sindromo (patol) |
| synecdoche | sinekdoko (retor) |
| sinecure | sinekuro |
| synergid | sinergido (biol) |
| each | singla |
| singly | single |
| each one (person), each (pron.) | singlu |
| to sob | singlutar {ntr} |
| singular (not plural) | singulara |
| singular number (gram.) | singularo (gram) |
| Eminence, Excellency | sinioro |
| noble lady, Lady | siniorino |
| lord, seignior, seigneur, sire (of rulers), sir (of lords) | siniorulo |
| left (adj.), left-hand, (nav.) port | sinistra |
| to sink, settle, subside | sinkar {tr/ntr} |
| to swoon; syncopate | sinkopar {ntr} |
| syncope (gram., mus., med.) | sinkopo |
| syncretism | sinkretismo (filoz) |
| syncretism | sinkretismo (filoz) |
| syncretist | sinkretisto (filoz) |
| synchronous (phys., math.) | sinkrona |
| synod | sinodo (rel) |
| synodic | sinodika (astron) |
| synonymous | sinonima (ling) |
| synoptic, synoptical | sinoptika |
| synovia | sinovio (anat) |
| (one-way) direction (e.g. A to B, or B to A, but not both) | sinso |
| syntactics | sintaktiko (matem) |
| syntax | sintaxo (gram) |
| to synthesise | sintezar {tr} |
| in tune, tuned (electronics) | sintona (elektrn) |
| syntony | sintoneso (elektrn) |
| to tune (electronics) | sintonigar (elektrn) |
| tuning (electronic) | sintonigo (elektrn) |
| bend (not sharp), winding (as of road or river) | sinuo |
| sinus (anat.); sine (math.) | sinuso |
| sinusitis | sinusito (morbo) |
| sine curve, sinusoid | sinusoido |
| sir; madam | sioro |
| Mrs, Miss, madam, lady (woman) | siorino |
| Mister, Mr, sir, gentleman (man) | siorulo |
| siren (myth. & fig.; powerful whistle; acoustical instrument) | sireno |
| hover fly (type of), flower fly (Syrphus) | sirfo (insekto) |
| Syria | Siria (lando) |
| Syrian (person) | Siriano |
| Syriac (dialect) | Siriaka (ling) |
| syringe | siringo |
| sirocco | siroko (meteor) |
| syrup | siropo (subs) |
| six | sis |
| to hiss | sisar {ntr} |
| earthquake | sismo (geol) |
| seismograph | sismografo (instr) |
| seismology | sismologio (cienco) |
| seismometer | sismometro (instr) |
| seismoscope | sismoskopo (instr) |
| system | sistemo |
| systematics | sistematiko |
| systole (fiziol., gram.) | sistolo |
| sistrum | sistro |
| bucket | sitelo |
| to site, place, locate, seat | situar {tr} |
| situation | situeso |
| sieve, sifter; strainer | sivo |
| whether; either | sive |
| whether ... or whether; either ... or | sive sive {konj} |
| to seize, grab; (fig.) grasp (e.g. an opportunity) | sizar {tr} |
| syzygy | sizigio (astron) |
| footstool | skabelo (moblo) |
| scabies, itch; mange | skabio (morbo) |
| scabious (plant) | skabioso (pl) |
| diving suit (with helmet, etc.) | skafandro (aparato) |
| ladder; scale (measuring, musical, etc.) | skalo |
| dial (graduated plate) | skalo-plako |
| scalar (math.) | skalaro (matem) |
| scalene (geom.) | skalena (geom) |
| shell (as of an oyster or tortoise) | skalio (zool) |
| to scalp | skalpar {tr} |
| scalpel | skalpelo |
| scammony (plant; gum resin) | skamoneo |
| to scan (of verse) | skandar {tr} |
| to scandalise, shock and offend | skandalar {tr} [per] |
| to be scandalised | skandalesar |
| Scandinavia | Skandinavia (lando) |
| Scandinavian (person) | Skandinaviano |
| shoulder blade, scapula, omoplate | skapulo (anat) |
| scapular, scapulary (relig.) | skapulario |
| scarab (beetle), scarabaeid, scarabaean | skarabeo (insekto) |
| Scaramouch (comic character) | skaramucho |
| to scarify (surg.) | skarifikar {tr} (kir) |
| scarlet (adj.) | skarlata (koloro) |
| scarlet (n.) | skarlato (koloro) |
| scarlet fever, scarlatina | skarlatino (morbo) |
| to (engage in a) skirmish | skarmuchar {ntr} (milit) |
| scarce | skarsa |
| skat (card game) | skat» (lud) |
| skeleton | skeleto (anat) |
| schema, schematic (n.), chart, diagram | skemo |
| hank, skein | skeno |
| one of the threads of a skein | skenuno |
| sceptical, (US) skeptical | skeptika |
| scepticism, (US) skepticism | skeptikismo (filoz) |
| scherzo | skerco (muz) |
| to fence | skermar {ntr} |
| to skate | sketar {ntr} |
| ski | skio |
| to ski | ski-kurar, -glitar |
| scirrhus | skiro (patol) |
| to sketch, outline | skisar {tr} |
| schism | skismo |
| schist | skisto (min) |
| Scythian (n.) | Skito |
| Scythia | Skitia (lando) |
| schizophrenia | skizofrenio (morbo) |
| slave | sklavo |
| sclerosis | skleroso (patol) |
| sclera, sclerotic (n.) | sklerotiko (anat) |
| school (educational establishment; group of disciples) | skolo |
| technical school, trade school, polytechnic | apliko-skolo |
| scholastic (adj.) | skolastika |
| scholastic (n.), schoolman | skolastiko (filoz) |
| scholasticism | skolastikismo |
| scholion, scholium | skolio |
| scholiast, annotator | skoliasto |
| centipede, scolopendra | skolopendro (animalo) |
| purpose, aim, objective, intention | skopo |
| scops owl | skopso (ucelo) |
| scurvy (n.) | skorbuto (morbo) |
| slag, dross | skorio (subs) |
| scorpion | skorpiono (animalo) |
| Scorpio | Skorpiono (astron) |
| scorzonera, black salsify | skorzonero (pl) |
| Scot, Scotsman | Skoto |
| Scotland | Skotia (lando) |
| schottish | skotisho (danso) |
| cannon-sponge, cannon-swab | skovelo |
| to scratch, claw | skrachar {tr} [per] |
| to scrape (off), abrade | skrapar {tr} |
| screen | skreno |
| to write, write out | skribar {tr} |
| writing (act) | skribo |
| to scrawl, scribble | skribachar |
| what is written, something written | skribajo |
| writing instrument, thing to write with | skribilo |
| pad to write on | skribkuseno |
| typewriter | skribmashino |
| writing (result) | skriburo |
| to typewrite | mashin-skribar |
| to write (literature), "author" | skriptar {ntr} |
| scrofula | skrofulo (morbo) |
| scrotum | skroto (anat) |
| screw | skrubo (mek) |
| nut (for a screw) | skrubino (mek) |
| scruple, qualm | skrupulo |
| escutcheon (shield with coat-of-arms), (by extension) shield-shaped plaque bearing a coat-of-arms or similar; scudo (old Italian silver coin) | skudo |
| to sculpt, carve | skultar {tr} |
| schooner (ship) | skunero (batelo) |
| to scour, scrub | skurar {tr} |
| squirrel, tree squirrel | skurelo (mamif) |
| slalom | slalomo |
| slime, silt, ooze | slamo (subs) |
| to speak slang | slangar |
| slang | slango |
| Slav (n.) | Slavo |
| Slavonia | Slavonia (lando) |
| noose, loop | slingo |
| slip (of a screw-propellor) | slipo (mek) |
| slogan | slogano |
| Slovakia | Slovakia (lando) |
| Slovenia | Slovenia (lando) |
| sloop | slupo (batelo) |
| lock (of a waterway) | sluzo (aparato) |
| smalt (glass, powder) | smalto |
| emerald | smeraldo |
| emery | smerilo (subs) |
| to snap, snatch with the teeth or beak | snapar {tr} |
| to sniff | sniflar {tr/ntr} |
| snob | snobo |
| snorkel (device for air) | snorkelo (aparato) |
| to snort, blow through the nose (of horses) | snortar {ntr} |
| moderate, sober | sobra |
| society (in general), community (people in a locality) | socio |
| socialism | socialismo (doktrino) |
| socialist (n.) | socialisto |
| society (club, association) | societo |
| member of a society (club) | societano |
| sociologist | sociologo |
| sociology | sociologio (cienco) |
| sausage | sociso |
| washing soda, sodium carbonate | sodo (kem) |
| to commit sodomy | sodomiar {ntr} |
| sodomy | sodomio |
| sofa | sofao (moblo) |
| sophism | sofismo |
| sophist | sofisto |
| sophistry | sofistiko |
| soffit | sofito (arkit) |
| sock (ploughshare, US: plowshare) | soko |
| socle, plinth | soklo (arkit) |
| to come to the aid of when in danger, succour, (US) succur | sokursar {tr} |
| sol, so, soh (fifth note of the diatonic scale) | sol» (muz) |
| alone, sithout comapny, sole, only (adj.) | sola |
| solitude | soleso |
| solo (music) | solo (muz) |
| soloist | solisto |
| nightshade | solano (pl) |
| to solder | soldar {tr} |
| soldier, trooper | soldato (milit) |
| sole (fish) | soleo (fisho) |
| solecism | solecismo |
| solemn | solena |
| solenoid | solenoido (elek) |
| to name, sing, or hum each note of | solfejar {tr} (muz) |
| sill, threshold (also fig.) | solio (arkit) |
| to solicit (request earnestly) | solicitar {tr} [pri] |
| solid (not liquid; geom.); (fig.) firm, sound | solida |
| solid (n.) | solido |
| solidary (jointly and severally responsible or liable; binding upon every one) | solidara |
| conjointly, jointly and severally | solidare |
| solidarity, joint responsibility; (fig.) coherence, fellowship, community of interests | solidareso |
| to make jointly liable; unite the interests of | solidarigar |
| soliped (adj.), solipedous | solipeda (zool) |
| soliped (n.) | solipedo |
| solitary (of a place or person), deserted (of a place), isolated from others (of a person) | solitara |
| solitaire (game; gem) | solitero |
| solstice | solstico (astron) |
| to solve (a problem etc); loosen (of a solute) | solvar {tr} |
| solvent (financially) | solventa (financ) |
| Somali (person) | Somalo |
| Somaliland | Somali-lando (lando) |
| Somalia | Somalia (lando) |
| soma (biol.) | somato (biol) |
| sombrero | sombrero (vesto) |
| summer | somero |
| summit (highest point) | somito |
| somnambulant (adj.) | somnambula |
| somnambulism, somnambulance | somnambuleso |
| sleepwalker, somnambulist, somnamulator, somnambule | somnambulo |
| to be drowsy, be sleepy | somnolar {ntr} |
| to be overpoweringly sleepy | somnolegar |
| to sound (emit a sound), strike (of a clock) | sonar {ntr} |
| sound, ring, striking | sono |
| small bell (as used on the harness of horses) | sonalio |
| sonata | sonato (muz) |
| to sound (measure depth), fathom, probe (also fig.) | sondar {tr} |
| sonnet | soneto (poez) |
| to dream (while asleep) | sonjar {ntr} |
| sow thistle | sonko (pl) |
| sonorous, resonant | sonora |
| bearing (mech.) | soporto (mek) |
| soprano, treble (voice or person) | soprano |
| sock (light shoe used by actors in ancient comedy) | soquo (vesto) |
| sorb apple (fruit of a tree of the genus Sorbus such as rowan, sorb or service tree) | sorbo (frukto) |
| service tree, sorb; whitebeam; rowan, (European) mountain ash; (genus: Sorbus) | sorbiero (arb) |
| sorbet | sorbeto |
| to practise sorcery; bewitch | sorcar {tr/ntr} |
| dirty, sordid, soiled; (fig.) nasty, foul | sordida |
| mute (music), sordino | sordino |
| to take care of, look after | sorgar {tr} |
| care, attention | sorgo |
| careful | sorgema |
| sorghum, Indian millet | sorgumo (pl) |
| sorites (logic) | sorito (log) |
| sort, kind | sorto |
| to sigh | sospirar {ntr} |
| sou: twentieth part of a franc | sou» |
| wild, savage (untamed); (fig.) fierce | sovaja |
| Soviet Union | Soviet-Uniono (lando) |
| double, counterpart (someone extremely alike in appearance to another) | sozio |
| space | spaco |
| spade | spado |
| spadix | spadico (bot) |
| spahi, spahee | spahi» |
| chip (of wood, etc.) | spano |
| spaniel | spanielo (mamif) |
| timber, rib (in the frame of a ship) | spanto (nav) |
| window-sash fastening | spanyoleto (mek) |
| to save (for future use), put by; be frugal | sparar {tr/ntr} (pek) |
| sticking plaster, (US) adhesive tape (for a superficial wound) | sparadrapo (farm) |
| sparrow hawk | sparviero (ucelo) |
| spasm | spasmo (medic) |
| spar (mineral) | spato (min) |
| spatula | spatulo |
| species; (fig.) kind | speco |
| specific (relating to a particular thing) | specifika |
| specific (n.) | specifiko |
| specimen, sample | specimeno |
| mirror | spegulo |
| to look at, see (as a spectator) | spektar {tr} |
| spectacle, performance (theatrical, etc.), pageant | spektaklo |
| spectrum | spektro (fizk) |
| spectroscope | spektroskopo (aparato) |
| spectroscopy | spektroskopio (cienco) |
| to speculate (philos.; fin.), theorise | spekular {ntr} [pri] |
| speleology, spelaeology | speleologio (cienco) |
| spelt (bot.) | spelto (pl) |
| spencer (short coat) | spencero (vesto) |
| to spend, expend (money, effort, time, etc.) | spensar {tr} |
| spurrey, spurry | spergulo (pl) |
| sperm | spermo (biol) |
| spermaceti | spermaceto (biokem) |
| spermaster | spermastero (biol) |
| spermatid | spermatido (biol) |
| spermatocyte | spermatocito (biol) |
| spermatophore | spermatoforo (biol) |
| spermatogenesis, spermatogeny | spermatogenezo (biol) |
| spermatogonium | spermatogonio (biol) |
| spermatorrhoea, spermatorrhea | spermatoreo (patol) |
| spermatozoid; spermatozoon | spermatozoido |
| spermie | spermio (biol) |
| spermine | spermino (biokem) |
| spermiogenesis | spermiogenezo (biol) |
| spermacentrum | spermocentro (biol) |
| spice | spico |
| spike, ear (of corn) | spiko (bot) |
| spine, backbone | spino (anat) |
| spinach | spinato (pl) |
| spindle (for thread) | spindelo (mek) |
| spinel | spinelo (min) |
| to spy on | spionar {tr} |
| winding line like the threads of a screw, helix | spiro |
| spiral | spiralo (geom) |
| spiraea, (US) spirea, meadowsweet | spireo (pl) |
| spireme | spiremo (biol) |
| spirit (incorporeal being) | spirito (rel) |
| spiritualism (doctrine or beliefs of spiritists), spiritism | spiritismo (rel) |
| spiritualism (system opposed to materialism) | spiritalismo |
| spit (for roasting) | spiso |
| spleen (organ) | spleno (anat) |
| splendid, magnificent | splendida |
| splenitis | splenito (morbo) |
| to be splenetic, be in low spirits | splinar {ntr} |
| spleen (mood) | splino |
| pin (as in a hinge, buckle, etc.) | splinto |
| spillikins, spilikins | splinto-ludo (lud) |
| to splice (ropes) | splisar {tr} |
| splinter, sliver | splito |
| spoke | spoko (mek) |
| to rob, plunder, loot, despoil, pillage | spoliar {tr} |
| spondee | spondeo (verso) |
| sponge | sponjo |
| spontaneous | spontana |
| spore | sporo (bot) |
| Sporades (islands) | Sporadi (lando) |
| sporadic | sporadika |
| sporangium | sporangio (bot) |
| sporangiophore | sporangioforo (biol) |
| spur (for riding) | sporno |
| sporophyte | sporofito (biol) |
| sporogenesis | sporogenezo (biol) |
| to take part in sport | sportar {ntr} (sporto) |
| sport | sporto |
| mole (on skin); beauty spot | spoto (fiziol) |
| spouse | spozo |
| wife | spozino |
| husband | spozulo |
| sprat, brisling | sprato (fisho) |
| to gush, splash (out) | spricar {ntr} |
| to leap, dash, spring (up or forwards) | springar {ntr} |
| sprout, shoot | sproso (bot) |
| to reel (wind on a spool) | spular {tr} |
| foam, froth | spumo |
| to spit | sputar {tr} |
| set-square | squadro |
| T-square | T-squadro |
| shark of the genus Squalus | squalo (fisho) |
| scale (of a fish, etc.) | squamo (zool) |
| to squat | squatar {ntr} |
| squatter (on land) | squatter» |
| squill, sea squill | squilo (pl) |
| hush!, sh!, hist! | st [!] |
| staff (military) | stabo (milit) |
| stable | stabila |
| stable (for animals) | stablo |
| to stand (upright), be standing | stacar {ntr} |
| to stand up (rise to one's feet) | staceskar |
| station (place, building) | staciono |
| stationary, steady, not moving or changing at the time | stacionara |
| stadium (sports ground; ancient Greek measure of length, about 607 feet or 185 metres); stage of development (of a disease, etc.) | stadio |
| bladder-nut (pod, fruit) | stafilo (frukto) |
| bladder-nut (shrub) | stafiliero (arb) |
| stavesacre | stafisagro (pl) |
| to stagnate, be at a standstill | stagnar {ntr} |
| hedge-nettle, woundwort (#) | stakiso (pl) |
| steel | stalo (subs) |
| stalagmite | stalagmito |
| stalactite | stalaktito |
| stamen | stamino (biol) |
| to stamp, imprint | stampar {tr} |
| tin (metal) | stano (elem) |
| tin-foil | stan-folio |
| stanza | stanco (verso) |
| to be (well, ill etc; e.g., quale vu standas? = how are you?) | standar {ntr} |
| state (of being), condition | stando |
| national flag | standardo |
| bar, rod, pole | stango |
| stapelia | stapelio (pl) |
| distributing point for goods such as a seaport or large inland city, staple-mart, entrepot | staplo |
| to (stiffen with) starch; (fig.) stiffen | starchar {tr} |
| starosta | starost» |
| to start, set going (a car, train, etc.) | startar {tr/ntr} |
| starter (of a race) | startero |
| state (political) | stato (polit) |
| statics | statiko |
| statistics (science) | statistiko (cienco) |
| stand (such as a tripod, for a camera or instrument), ~tripod | stativo |
| statolith | statolito (biol) |
| stator (electr.) | statoro (elek) |
| statue | statuo |
| stature (standing height) | staturo |
| statute; permanent rule | statuto (yuro) |
| stearin, stearine (ester), tristearin | stearino (kem) |
| soapstone, steatite | steatito (min) |
| to quilt, stitch (with machine) | stebar {tr} |
| to stick (in), drive in (something pointed); (horticulture) propagate by cuttings | stekar {tr} |
| cutting, slip (horticulture) | stekajo |
| star (all senses, including fig.) | stelo |
| constellation | stelaro |
| starwort | stelario (pl) |
| stele (stone), stela | steleo (arkit) |
| fraud in selling, stellionate | stelionato (yuro) |
| stilt | stelto |
| stilt walker; stilt bird | steltiero |
| stencil (for duplicating) | stencilo |
| to stenograph, take down in shorthand | stenografar {tr} |
| stentor | stentoro |
| steppe | stepo (geog) |
| stere, cubic metre, (US) cubic meter | stero (mez) |
| stereophony | stereofonio |
| stenography | stereografio |
| stereometry (measurement of solids) | stereometrio |
| stereoscope | stereoskopo (aparato) |
| to (make a) stereotype (of); (fig.) fix an image of | stereotipar {tr} |
| stereotomy (section-cutting of solids) | stereotomio (geom) |
| barren, sterile (also fig.) | sterila |
| dung-litter, stable manure (animal excrement and straw) | sterko (subs) |
| dung beetle, coprophagan | sterko-skarabeo (insekto) |
| sterlet | sterleto (fisho) |
| to lay down at full length, prostrate | sternar {tr} |
| breastbone, sternum | sternumo (anat) |
| to sneeze | sternutar {ntr} |
| steroid | steroido (biokem) |
| sterol | sterolo (subs) |
| to have a death rattle; have a rattle in the throat (from respiratoy trouble) | stertorar {ntr} |
| stethoscope | stetoskopo |
| related by re-marriage of a parent, step- | stifa |
| step- (prefix denoting a relationship through a second marriage. E.g. stif-patr-o: step-father) | stif- {pref} |
| peg, pin (in hinge etc) | stifto (mek) |
| brand (of a hot iron); stigma (also fig.) | stigmato |
| style, tone, manner; stylus (for writing); style (botanical) | stilo |
| stiletto (short pointed dagger) | stileto (armo) |
| stylistics | stilistiko (liter) |
| stylobate | stilobato (arkit) |
| to stimulate | stimular {tr} [ad] |
| stipe (stalk bearing leaflets) | stipo (bot) |
| scholarship (grant), bursary | stipendio (pek) |
| stem (of a plant), stalk | stipito (bot) |
| styptic (med.), haemostatic, (US) hemostatic | stiptika (medic) |
| to stipulate | stipular {tr} (yuro) |
| stipule | stipulo |
| Styria | Stiria (lando) |
| Styrian (n.) | Stiriano |
| to stow (of a cargo) | stivar {tr} (nav) |
| fabric, cloth, stuff | stofo (stofo) |
| stoic, stoical | stoika |
| stock (commercial) | stoko |
| stole (relig.) | stolo |
| runner (stem), stolon (bot.) | stolono (bot) |
| stomach (anat.) | stomako (anat) |
| stomatitis | stomatito (morbo) |
| stomatology | stomatologio |
| pebble, small stone | stono |
| to stone (hurl stones at) | stonagar |
| to plug, stop up (a hole, bottle, etc.) | stopar {tr} |
| stopper, plug | stopilo |
| roller-blind. spring-blind, spring-curtain | storo |
| storax | storaxo |
| storax tree, storax shrub | storaxiero (pl) |
| to stammer | stoterar {ntr} |
| cross-eyed, squint | straba (fiziol) |
| street | strado |
| to be stranded (also fig.); run aground | strandar {ntr} |
| to throttle, strangle | strangular {tr} |
| strange, odd | stranja |
| foreign, not native; (fig.) extraneous | stranjera |
| to inflict strappado on | strapadar {tr} |
| strappado | strapado |
| paste (glass for making artificial gems); strass | straso (subs) |
| stratum, layer | strato |
| chief of an army, general (in Greek antiquity) | stratego |
| strategy | strategio |
| strategical | strategiala |
| strategist | strategiisto (milit) |
| stratosphere | stratosfero (meteor) |
| dash (written), stroke; (geom.) straight line | streko |
| short dash | streketo |
| to strain (materials) | strenar {tr} (mek) |
| streptococcus | streptokoko |
| narrow, strait (adj.); (fig.) limited, scanty | streta |
| narrowness | streteso |
| strait (n.) | marala stretajo |
| engraved line, stripe, groove, stria | strio |
| to produce a strident noise | stridar {ntr} |
| barn owl | strigo (ucelo) |
| currycomb | striglo |
| to curry (a horse) | striglagar |
| to (go on) strike | strikar {ntr} |
| strychnine | striknino (kem) |
| strict, rigorous | strikta |
| stringer (of a ship) | stringero (nav) |
| trouser-strap (under the foot) | stripo (vestl) |
| stroboscope | stroboskopo (aparato) |
| strophe | strofo (poez) |
| to make a stroke, coup, sudden act, or move (in chess etc) | strokar {ntr} |
| stroke (any single movement, such as in rowing), move (in a game), thrust (fencing), throw (of | stroko |
| single cut with scissors | cizo-stroko |
| foolish move | fola stroko |
| happy strike, fortunate act | fortunoza stroko |
| treacherous act | perfida stroko |
| stroke of a piston | piston-stroko |
| stroke of a pen | plum-stroko |
| cast of a net | reto-stroko |
| juvenile trick, youthful act | yunesala stroko |
| strontium | stroncio (elem) |
| strap, sling (for cargo, etc.) | stropo |
| ostrich | strucho (ucelo) |
| structure, manner of construction | strukturo |
| goitre, (US) goiter, struma (#) | strumo (morbo) |
| student, undergraduate | studento |
| to study (something, or about something) | studiar {tr/ntr} |
| to cook in a closed vessel, stew | stufar {tr} (koquo) |
| stucco | stuko |
| chair (seat with a back) | stulo (moblo) |
| foolish, silly | stulta |
| stump (of a tree, limb, etc.); core (of an apple); stub | stumpo |
| to stunt (growth) | stuntar {tr} |
| tow (prepared fibres of flax, hemp or jute); (tech.) packing (of a piston, etc.) | stupo |
| stupid | stupida |
| to be in a stupor | stuporar {ntr} |
| (common) sturgeon, Atlantic sturgeon | sturgo (fisho) |
| to storm (be stormy) | sturmar {imp} (meteor) |
| storm (with thunder & lightning) | sturmo (meteor) |
| starling | sturno (ucelo) |
| hot room; steam room; drying room | stuvo (aparato) |
| (reflex. pron., 3rd person, sing. or plur.) herself, himself, itself, oneself, themselves | su {pron} |
| (reflex. poss. pron.) her own, his own, its own, one's own, their own | sua |
| to commit suicide, intentionally kill oneself | suocidar |
| Swabia | Suabia (lando) |
| Swabian (n.) | Suabiano |
| under, beneath, below | sub {prep} |
| below (adv.) | sube |
| saucer | subtaso |
| suburb, outskirts (of a town or city) | suburbo |
| suburban | suburbala |
| suburbanite (n.) | suburbano |
| subaltern | subalterna (milit) |
| to undergo, endure | subisar {tr} |
| sudden | subita |
| subject (gram., log.) | subjekto |
| subjunctive | subjuntivo (gram) |
| sublime | sublima |
| to sublime (change from solid to gas and back) | sublimar {tr} (kem) |
| sublimate | sublimato (kem) |
| to submerge (under water) | submersar {tr} |
| to subdue, subjugate | submisar {tr} |
| to tender | submisionar {ntr} [pri] |
| to subordinate, subject | subordinar {tr} [ad] |
| to bribe; suborn | subornar {tr} (pek) |
| supercargo | subrekargo |
| to obtain surreptitiously | subreptar {tr} (yuro) |
| subreption | subrepto |
| soubrette | subreto (teatro) |
| to surrogate, subrogate | subrogar {tr} (yuro) |
| to subsidise | subsidiar {tr} [pro, pri] (pek) |
| substance | substanco |
| noun | substantivo (gram) |
| to substitute (something or someone in place of another) | substitucar {tr} [ulo ad ulo, ulu ad ulu] |
| deputy magistrate, surrogate (person) | substituto |
| to subsume | subsumar {tr} |
| subterfuge | subterfujo |
| subtle | subtila |
| to subsidise | subvencionar {tr} (pek) |
| to subvert | subversar {tr} |
| to come after, follow in order | sucedar {tr} |
| to succeed (be successful) | sucesar {ntr} [pri] |
| to be concerned about, be anxious about, care about | suciar {tr} [ulu, ulo] |
| amber | sucino |
| south | sudo (geog) |
| South Africa | Sudafrika (lando) |
| Sudan | Sudan (lando) |
| Sudanese (n.) | Sudanano |
| sudarium; shroud | sudario (antiq) |
| sweat, perspiration | sudoro (subs) |
| Swedish | Sueda |
| Swede | Suedo |
| Sweden | Suedia (lando) |
| to suffice, be sufficient | suficar {} [ad, por, pri] |
| suffix | sufixo (gram) |
| to blow, blow upon; prompt (theatre); huff (draughts, checkers) | suflar {tr/ntr} |
| soufflé | sufleo |
| to suffocate, stifle | sufokar {tr/ntr} |
| to suffer, be afflicted; suffer from, be afflicted with | sufrar {tr/ntr} [ulo; de, pro] |
| suffragan (bishop) | sufragano (rel) |
| suffrage (short prayer) | sufrajio (litur) |
| suffusion | sufuziono (patol) |
| to suck | sugar {tr} |
| to suggest, intimate | sugestar {tr} [ad] |
| Swiss (n.) | Suiso |
| Switzerland | Suisia (lando) |
| Swiss (n.) | Suisiano |
| juice | suko (subs) |
| to succumb | sukombar {ntr} [ad] |
| sugar | sukro |
| sugar cane | sukro-kano (pl) |
| marsh-mallow paste | sukro-pasto |
| succubus | sukubo (teol) |
| to shake, shake off, jolt | sukusar {tr} |
| (the) soil, earth, ground | sulo (subs) |
| sulphur, sulfur, brimstone | sulfo (elem) |
| sulphate, (US) sulfate | sulfato (kem) |
| sulphide, (US) sulfide | sulfido (kem) |
| sulphite, (US) sulfite | sulfito (kem) |
| furrow, rut | sulko |
| sultan | sultano (polit) |
| sultana (dried white seedless grape) | sultaneno (frukto) |
| sum, amount, total (math.) | sumo (matem) |
| sumach (tree), (US) sumac | sumako (arb) |
| summary (performed quickly and without formality) | sumaria |
| Sumatra | Sumatra (lando) |
| to subpoena, summon | sumnar {tr} [pri] (yuro) |
| sun | suno (astron) |
| sunflower | sunfloro (pl) |
| sunstroke | sunfrapo |
| Sunday | sundio |
| sun-dew | sunroso (pl) |
| sole (of a shoe, etc.) | suolo |
| soup | supo |
| over, above (also fig.) | super {prep} |
| higher, upper | supera |
| over, above (adv.) | supere |
| to be over, be above, surpass | super-esar |
| conceited, supercilious | superba |
| superfluous | superflua |
| superior (adj.: social, hierarchical) | superiora |
| superiority (social, hierarchical) | superioreso |
| superior (n.) | superioro |
| superlative | superlativo (gram) |
| supernova | supernovo (astron) |
| supernumerary (person) | supernumerario |
| superstition | superstico |
| supine, verbal noun | supino (gram) |
| to supplant (remove and take the place of) | suplantar {tr} |
| to make up for (the absence of); take the place of (temporarily) | suplear {tr} |
| supplement | suplemento |
| to beseech, implore, entreat | suplikar {tr} [pri, pro] |
| to support (lit., fig.), bear the weight of | suportar {tr} |
| to suppose, assume (take for granted) | supozar {tr} |
| suppository | supozitorio (medic) |
| top (highest up in space or degree) | supra |
| on top, on high, aloft; (fig.) upstairs | supre |
| to suppress | supresar {tr} |
| on, upon, on top of; (arith.) divided by | sur {prep} |
| onto (with motion) | ad-sur |
| surname | surnomo |
| tooth grown over another, projecting tooth | sur-dento (anat) |
| overstocking, overhose | sur-kalzo (vesto) |
| outgrowth, excrescence | sur-kreskajo |
| oversleeve | sur-maniko (vestl) |
| overshoe | sur-shuo (vesto) |
| calf (of leg) | suro (anat) |
| deaf | surda |
| deaf and dumb | surda-muta |
| stone-deaf | surdega, stone surda |
| surreal | sureala |
| surface, outside; (fig.) appearance | surfaco |
| Surinam | Surinam (lando) |
| whipstitch, overcast stitch | surjeto |
| sauerkraut | surkruto |
| to overdrive, overtax, overstrain (a horse, one's strength by work, one's brain by study, etcc) | surmenar {tr} |
| red mullet, (US) goatfish | surmuleto (fisho) |
| substitute, surrogate (thing, not person); (med.) succedaneum | surogato (subs) |
| surplice | surpliso |
| to surprise, take unawares | surprizar {tr} |
| overcoat, greatcoat | surtuto (vesto) |
| to watch over, superintend | surveyar {tr} |
| to subscribe (contribute a definite sum to an undertaking) | suskriptar {tr} [pri] (pek) |
| to suspect, distrust | suspektar {tr} |
| to suspend, hang up (physical sense: hold or attach so as to hang) | suspendar {tr} |
| to suspend (hold in abeyance or postpone) | suspensar {tr} |
| suspension (of a vehicle, etc.) | suspensiono (mek) |
| suspensorium | suspensoro (biol) |
| suspensory (bandage) | suspensorio (kir) |
| to sustain, prop | sustenar {tr} |
| to subtract | sustracionar {tr} (matem) |
| to abstract (remove quietly), appropriate (fraudulently); purloin, embezzle | sustraktar {tr} [de] |
| to whisper, murmur (also fig.) | susurar {tr} [ulo, ad] |
| to sew, stitch | sutar {tr} |
| cassock, soutane | sutano (vesto) |
| souvenir, memento; (-i) memorabilia | suveniro |
| sovereign (adj.) | suverena (polit) |
| sovereign (n.) | suvereno (polit) |
| suzerain | suzereno (polit) |
| swab (for cleaning decks, floors) | swabro |
| to switch (a machine, light etc. on or off; en-swichar: switch on; ek-swichar: switch off; swichilo: switch) | swichar {tr} (elek) |
| synapsis (biol.) | synapsis» (biol) |
| syncytium (multinucleate cell) | syncytium» (biol) |
| that, those (adj.) | ta (= ita) |
| tobacco | tabako |
| gadfly, horsefly | tabano (insekto) |
| flat surface for writing etc; table (of data) | tabelo |
| tabernacle | tabernaklo (rel) |
| feast of the tabernacles | tabernaklo-festo (rel) |
| tabes | tabeto (morbo) |
| table (furniture) | tablo (moblo) |
| dashboard | tablero |
| taboo | tabuo |
| shelf (for books, etc.) | tabulo (arkit) |
| shelving | tabularo |
| slab (as of chocolate, etc.) | tabuleto |
| tabulator | tabulatoro |
| stool (seat without back) | tabureto (moblo) |
| to say nothing, be mum; say nothing about | tacar {tr/ntr} |
| taffeta | tafto (stofo) |
| tag ((metallic) point at end of string or lace) | tago |
| aiguillette (as worn by soldiers, or on livery) | tago-kordono |
| cleat (on a ship for fastening rope; strengthening piece as in woodwork) | tako |
| to write in tachygraphy, write in shorthand (especially as used by ancient Greeks or Romans) | takigrafar {tr} |
| tachygraphy | takigrafo |
| tachygraph, tachygrapher, tachygrafist | takigrafero |
| tachometer | takimetro (instr) |
| tachometry | takimetrio |
| sense of touch; (fig.) tact | takto |
| tactics | taktiko |
| such (of that kind), such like | tala |
| so, in such a manner, thus | tale |
| thallus | talo (bot) |
| (GB) thalassaemia, (US) thalassemia | talasemio (morbo) |
| talent | talento |
| to cut (out), trim, prune, shape | taliar {tr} |
| retaliation (in law) | taliono (yuro) |
| law of retaliation, lex talionis | lego di taliono |
| tailor | talioro |
| talisman; mascot | talismano |
| talc | talko (kem) |
| thallophyte | talofito (bot) |
| heel (of foot or shoe) | talono |
| mole (animal) | talpo (mamif) |
| slope, declivity; embankment; talus (fortif.) | taluso |
| thalweg, talweg (both meanings) | talvego |
| as (in comparison), so (followed by an adj.) | tam |
| as ... as (e.g., tam granda kam) | tam kam |
| tamarind (fruit) | tamarindo (frukto) |
| tamarind tree | tamarindiero (arb) |
| tamarisk | tamarisko (arb) |
| drum | tamburo (muzin) |
| tambourine (shallow drum with bells) | mi-tamburo (muzin) |
| big drum | tamburego (muzin) |
| tambour (a small and long snare drum) | tamburino (muzin) |
| however, nevertheless | tamen {konj} |
| to tamp (as with a hammer), ram (as with a pile-driver, rammer) | tampar {tr} |
| tampon, plug | tampono |
| gong, tam-tam | tamtamo (muzin) |
| tan (oak bark or similar used for tanning) | tano (subs) |
| to tan (leather) | tanagar {tr} |
| tannery | tanagerio |
| tansy | tanaceto (pl) |
| at last, eventually | tandem {adv} |
| tandem (adv.), in tandem (one behind the other) | tandeme |
| tandem bicycle | tandem-biciklo |
| carriage with horses in tandem | tandem-veturo |
| to heave, pitch (of a boat or ship) | tangar {ntr} (nav) |
| tangential | tangenta (geom) |
| tangent (line) | tangento (geom) |
| tannin | tanino (subs) |
| tank (container or vehicle) | tanko |
| so much, so many | tanta |
| so (followed by an adjective or adverb) | tante |
| proportional part | tantimo |
| Tantalean, Tantalian | Tantalala |
| Tantalus cup | Tantal-vazo (fizk) |
| tantalum | tantalo (elem) |
| Tanzania | Tanzania (lando) |
| to tap (cut a female screw thread in) | tapar {tr} (mek) |
| tap borer, screw-tap | tapilo |
| tapestry | tapeto |
| tapioca | tapiokao |
| tapir | tapiro (mamif) |
| carpet (or similar floor covering) | tapiso |
| small carpet, rug | tapiseto |
| (fancy) table cover | tablo-tapiso |
| to percuss (as in massage); tap (knock gently) | tapotar {tr} |
| tare (weight) | taro |
| tarantella | tarantelo |
| tarantula | tarantulo (insekto) |
| late, tardy | tarda |
| late (adv.) | tarde |
| to be late, be behindhand | tardesar |
| to become belated; get behindhand | tardeskar |
| to retard, delay, put off, protract, spin out | tardigar |
| tardigrade (used as a modifier) | tardigrada (zool) |
| water bear, tardigrade | tardigrado |
| tariff, table of prices | tarifo |
| siskin | tarino (ucelo) |
| targe (type of shield or buckler) | tarjo (milit) |
| tarlatan | tarlatano (stofo) |
| tarot | taroko (lud) |
| tarsus (bones of ankle and heel) | tarso (anat) |
| (fruit) tart | tarto |
| tartan (design) | tartano |
| tartan (vessel), tartane | tartan-navo (batelo) |
| tartan (fabric) | tartan-stofo (stofo) |
| Tartarus | Tartaro (mitol) |
| tartar (deposit from wine; deposit on teeth) | tartaro (subs) |
| Tartuffe, Tartufe, hypocrite who pretends to be religious | Tartufo |
| cup | taso |
| task, job | tasko |
| Tasmania | Tasmania (lando) |
| Tasmanian (n.) | Tasmaniano |
| to grope, fumble | tastar {ntr} |
| Tatar (person), "Tartar" | Tataro |
| Tatary, "Tartary" | Tataria (lando) |
| to tattoo (skin) | tatuar {tr} |
| thaumaturgist | taumaturgo |
| thaumaturgy | taumaturgio (arto) |
| Taurus | Tauro (astron) |
| bull (animal) | tauro (mamif) |
| tautochronous | tautokrona |
| tautochrone | tautokrono |
| tautology | tautologio |
| public house, tavern | taverno |
| to assess tax payable on, charge a duty on (something) | taxar {tr} [ye] (pek) |
| taxi | taxio (veturo) |
| taxidermy | taxidermio |
| taximeter | taximetro (aparato) |
| yew (tree) | taxuso (arb) |
| waist | tayo (anat) |
| Te Deum | Te Deum» (rel) |
| tea (leaves; infusion) | teo |
| tea bush | teiero (pl) |
| teapot | te-krucho |
| teacup | te-taso |
| tea rose | te-rozo |
| theatre, (US) theater | teatro |
| play (theatrical) | teatrajo |
| theatrical | teatrala |
| desert, lonely solitude | tebaido |
| to bore; (fig.) weary | tedar {tr} |
| to cover (as with a cloth, bedspread, tarpaulin, etc) | tegar {tr} |
| (roof) tile | tegulo (arkit) |
| to tile (a roof) | tegulizar |
| integument, tegument | tegumento |
| theism | teismo (rel) |
| theist | teisto (rel) |
| teak (tree) | teko (arb) |
| teak (wood) | tek-ligno (ligno) |
| technique | tekniko |
| technology | teknologio (cienco) |
| roof; top (of car or carriage) | tekto (arkit) |
| linen (cloth or fabric) | telo (stofo) |
| to telephone ((something) to someone) | telefonar {tr} [ulo ad ulu] |
| telegony | telegonio (biol) |
| to telegraph (something to someone) | telegrafar {tr} [ulo ad ulu] |
| telegram | telegramo |
| telecommunication(s) | telekomuniko |
| teleology | teleologio (biol) |
| telepathy | telepatio |
| telescope | teleskopo |
| to telescope | teleskopumar |
| television (process) | televiziono |
| tellurium | teluro (elem) |
| topic, subject, theme | temo |
| theme (in music); root, stem (of word) | temato |
| rash, reckless | temerara |
| time (duration); tense (of a verb); tempo (mus.) | tempo |
| from time to time, now and then, at times | tempope |
| to temper, mitigate, moderate (also mus.) | temperar {tr} |
| tempering, moderation (act), mitigation | tempero |
| temperament (of persons) | temperamento |
| idiosyncracy | temperamento partikulara |
| temperature | temperaturo (fizk) |
| to blow a gale, blow violently (weather); (fig.) make a great noise, rage, bluster | tempestar {ntr} |
| gale, tempest, violent storm | tempesto (meteor) |
| tempestuous; (fig.) boisterous | tempestoza |
| temple (building) | templo |
| temple (part of the head) | temporo (anat) |
| temporal bone | temporala osto (anat) |
| to temporise (wait for an opportune time) | temporisar {ntr} |
| to (paint in) distemper | temprar {tr} (arto) |
| to hold | tenar {tr} |
| bearing, carriage (of a person) | su-teno |
| tenacious | tenaca |
| pliers | tenalio |
| thenar, ball (of hand or foot) | tenaro (anat) |
| tench | tencho (fisho) |
| tent | tendo |
| to tend, be inclined | tendencar {ntr} [ad] |
| tendon, sinew | tendino (anat) |
| tender (of a locomotive) | tendro (veturo) |
| (the) dark, darkness, gloom | tenebro |
| dark, gloomy | tenebroza |
| tender-hearted, kind | tenera |
| tenia, taenia (type of tapeworm) | tenio (animalo) |
| tennis | teniso (lud) |
| tenon | tenono (tekn) |
| tenor | tenoro |
| to strain (draw taut), stretch, tense (also fig.); cock (a gun); wind up (a clock) | tensar {tr} |
| tensor (math.) | tensoro (matem) |
| to tempt, entice | tentar {tr} |
| feeler, tentacle | tentakulo (zool) |
| fine (thin and long), thin (fine), tenuous | tenua |
| theodicy | teodiceo |
| theodolite | teodolito |
| theogony | teogonio (teol) |
| theocrat | teokrato |
| theocracy | teokratio |
| divine (of virtues) | teologala (teol) |
| theology | teologio (rel) |
| theorbo, archlute | teorbo (muzin) |
| theorem | teoremo |
| theory | teorio |
| theosophy | teozofio |
| tepal | tepalo (bot) |
| tepid, lukewarm | tepida |
| hothouse (for plants), greenhouse | teplico |
| earth; Earth | tero |
| tera- (million million) | tera- (mez) |
| terra cotta, baked clay | terakoto (subs) |
| therapeutics | terapio (medic) |
| terrarium | terario |
| terrace (flat area) | teraso (arkit) |
| teratogeny | teratogenezo (biol) |
| teratology (study) | teratologio |
| terbium | terbio (elem) |
| 1/60 of a second (astron., math.); tierce (mus., cards, fencing) | terco |
| terceron | tercerono |
| tercet, terzetta (poetry); terzetto, trio (music) | terceto (verso) |
| tertian (fever) | terciana (patol) |
| tertiary | terciara |
| terebinth | terebinto (arb) |
| terrain, plot of land | tereno |
| theriac, theriaca | teriako (farm) |
| terrier (dog) | teriero (mamif) |
| tureen | terino |
| territory | teritorio |
| thermal spa, hot spring | termo |
| term (grammar, math.); boundary; terminus, farthest point | termino |
| termite | termito (insekto) |
| thermodynamics | termodinamiko |
| thermoelectricity | termoelektro (fizk) |
| thermograph (recording thermometer) | termografo |
| thermochemistry | termokemio |
| thermology, science of heat | termologio |
| thermometer | termometro (instr) |
| thermometry | termometrio (fizk) |
| thermoscope | termoskopo |
| thermostat | termostato (aparato) |
| thermotaxis | termotaktismo (biol) |
| thermotherapy | termoterapio (medic) |
| thermotropism | termotropismo (biol) |
| ternary (math.) | ternara (matem) |
| form having three variables (math.) | terniono (matem) |
| to be terrified, be (badly) frightened | terorar {ntr} [pro, pri] |
| terror, fright | teroro |
| turpentine (oleoresin) | terpentino |
| terreplein | terpleno (fortif) |
| Thessaly | Tesalia (lando) |
| Thessalian (n.) | Tesaliano |
| witness (someone called to testify) | testo |
| testaceous (covered with a hard shell) | testacea (zool) |
| testaceous animal | testaceo (zool) |
| to make one's will | testamentar {ntr} (yuro) |
| headstall (of a bridle) | testiero |
| testicle | testikulo (anat) |
| testosterone | testosterono (biokem) |
| to have tetanus | tetanar {ntr} (patol) |
| tetanus, lockjaw | tetano (morbo) |
| tetrad | tetrado (biol) |
| tetrahedron | tetraedro (geom) |
| tetrahedroid | tetraedroido (geom) |
| tetragon | tetragono (geom) |
| tetralogy | tetralogio |
| tetrarch | tetrarko |
| tetrarchy, tetrarchate (state) | tetrarkeso |
| tetrarchy (domain) | tetrarkio (polit) |
| black grouse | tetraso (ucelo) |
| tetraspore | tetrasporo (biol) |
| theurgy | teurgio |
| theurgic, theurgical | teurgiala |
| theurgist | teurgiisto |
| to weave | texar {tr} |
| text | texto |
| thesis, proposition | tezo |
| those (pron.), those ones | ti (= iti) |
| tiara | tiaro (vesto) |
| Tibet | Tibet (lando) |
| Tibetan (person) | Tibetano |
| tibia, shin bone | tibio (anat) |
| Ticino | Ticino (lando) |
| typhus (fever) | tifo (morbo) |
| typhoid | tifoido (morbo) |
| typhoon | tifono (meteor) |
| thigmotropism | tigmotropismo (biol) |
| tiger | tigro (mamif) |
| Tigre (adj.), Tigrean | Tigreana |
| to have a tic or twitch (also fig.) | tikar {ntr} |
| to go tic-tac, tick (as a clock) | tiktakar {ntr} |
| tick (as of a clock) | tiktako |
| ticking (as of a clock) | tiktakado |
| until, till (in time); to, up to, as far as (in space) | til {prep} |
| until (conj.) | til ke |
| tilbury | tilburi» (veturo) |
| tilde | tildo |
| linden, lime (tree), (US) basswood | tilio (arb) |
| to fear (for a reason), be apprehensive | timar {tr} |
| timbal, kettledrum | timbalo (muzin) |
| clock bell; hand bell (without a loose clapper but struck by a hammer as in a clock) | timbro (mek) |
| thyme | timiano (pl) |
| timid; shy, bashful | timida |
| shaft (as used singly, to harness two horses to a vehicle) | timono (tekn) |
| tympanum, eardrum; dulcimer | timpano |
| thymus | timuso (anat) |
| tub, water cask; firkin (for butter) | tino |
| amadou; (fig.) tinder | tindro (subs) |
| agaric, touchwood | tindro-fungo (fungo) |
| moth of the family Tinea, including clothes moth | tineo (insekto) |
| ringworm (especially of the scalp); scald-head; lavus; tinea capitis | tinio (morbo) |
| to toll (of a bell) | tinklar {ntr} |
| laurustine, laurustinus | tinlauro (arb) |
| to dye | tintar {tr} [ye, ad] |
| type (print., med., nat. hist.); conceptual model having traits characteristic of a group | tipo (imprim) |
| (-arto) letterpress printing, typography | tipografar {tr} (imprim) |
| typography (work), letterpress printing | tipografo (imprim) |
| crane fly | tipulo (insekto) |
| to pull, draw, tug; draw (of chimneys) | tirar {tr} |
| tirade (theatrical) | tirado |
| to fire at will; fire at random; skirmish-fire | tiraliar {ntr} (milit) |
| tyrant | tirano |
| linsey-woolsey | tiritano (stofo) |
| thyroid (gland, cartilage) | tiroida (anat) |
| Tyrol, Tirol | Tirol (lando) |
| Tyrolese, Tyrolean (n.) | Tirolano |
| tyrosine | tirozino (biokem) |
| thyrsus, thyrse (myth., bot.) | tirso (mitol) |
| tissue (anat.) | tisuo (anat) |
| titan; titanium | titano |
| to tickle; titillate | titilar {tr} |
| to titrate | titrar {tr} |
| title (of a book, article, person, etc.) | titulo |
| tisane | tizano (drnkj) |
| that (pron.), that thing | to (= ito) |
| towel | toalo |
| tufa; tuff | tofo (min) |
| toga | togo (vesto) |
| Togo | Togo (lando) |
| toise: French lineal measure | toise» (mez) |
| toque (brimless close-fitting hat) | toko (vesto) |
| sheet-metal | tolo (tekn) |
| awning | toldo |
| to tolerate, put up with, endure | tolerar {tr} |
| outcry, hue and cry | tolle» |
| volume, tome | tomo |
| tomato | tomato (frukto) |
| tomato (plant) | tomatiero (pl) |
| tomb, grave | tombo |
| tombac, tombak, tambac | tombako |
| tombola | tombolo |
| tomography | tomografio |
| tone, pitch (of voice); tone; degree, pitch of sound (mus.); tone (med.) | tono |
| tonal; tonic (mus.) | tonala |
| key-note (mus.) | tonala noto |
| to tone, bring (as a print) to a required colour (photog.); give tone to (med.) | tonizar |
| tonic (med.); toning solution, reagent (photog.) | tonizivo |
| to shear, clip | tondar {tr} |
| to thunder (also fig.) | tondrar {} |
| Tonga | Tonga (lando) |
| tonic (in music, language) | tonika |
| Tonkin, Tongking | Tonkin (lando) |
| native of Tonkin | Tonkinano |
| tonneau (rear seat) | tonneau» |
| tonoplast | tonoplasto (biol) |
| tonsil | tonsilo (anat) |
| tonsilitis | tonsilito (morbo) |
| tonsure | tonsuro (rel) |
| tontine | tontino (financ) |
| tonicity, tonus | tonus» |
| top (small platform atop the lower mast) | topo (nav) |
| topaz | topazo (min) |
| topical (medicine or treatment) | topika (medic) |
| topical medicament | topiko (medic) |
| topic (log., rhet.), general head | topiko |
| Jerusalem artichoke | topinamburo (pl) |
| topography | topografio (arto) |
| topology | topologio |
| torus | toro |
| thorax | torako |
| torch, link (torch) | torcho |
| to twist, wring, contort; sprain; warp (wood) | tordar {tr} |
| toreador | toreadoro |
| to torrefy, parch, dry, roast (coffee, ores, etc., by exposure to heat) | torefaktar {tr} |
| torrent | torento |
| peat | torfo (subs) |
| torrid, tropical | torida (meteor) |
| to torture, torment | tormentar {tr} |
| tormentil | tormentilo (pl) |
| to turn (in a lathe) | tornar {tr} |
| litmus, turnsole (litmus) | tornasolo (subs) |
| litmus paper | tornasol-papero |
| strand (of rope or wire) | torono (tekn) |
| torpedo (weapon; electric ray) | torpedo |
| to be in a state of torpor, be benumbed | torporar {ntr} |
| torpor, torpidity, torpitude; (fig.) dullness, inaction | torporo |
| trunk, torso | torso (anat) |
| twisted fringe or cord; bullion (as of epaulets) | torsado |
| pie | torto |
| torticollis, wryneck (neck ailment); (fig.) stiffneck, crick in the neck | tortikolo (patol) |
| tortoise; turtle | tortugo (rept) |
| Tuscan | Toskano |
| Tuscany | Toskania (lando) |
| to give a toast | tostar {ntr} [ad] |
| whole, entire | tota |
| totalisator, totalizator (apparatus that gives the total of a series of operations) | totalizatoro (aparato) |
| totem | totem» |
| poison (med.) | toxiko |
| toxicology | toxikologio |
| toxin | toxino (subs) |
| through | tra {prep} |
| through, across (after a verb) | trae |
| beam, girder | trabo (mek) |
| trabecula | trabekulo (biol) |
| trace, track or trail (of traces) | traco |
| traction (tech.), locomotive power | traciono (tekn) |
| tradescantia, ~spiderwort | tradeskancio (pl) |
| to hand down by tradition | tradicionar {tr} |
| to translate (from one language to another) | tradukar {tr} [de ad] |
| traffic | trafiko |
| tragacanth | tragakanto (pl) |
| tragedy | tragedio (teatro) |
| tragicomedy | tragikomedio (teatro) |
| to betray | trahizar {tr} |
| train (of equipment for an army) | traino (milit) |
| trait, characteristic | traito |
| trajectory | trajektorio |
| to pursue, encircle and close in on (wild game); chase and corner | trakar {tr} |
| Thracian (person) | Trako |
| windpipe, trachea | trakeo (anat) |
| tracheitis | trakeito (morbo) |
| tracheotomy | trakeotomio (kir) |
| Thrace | Trakia (lando) |
| trachyte | trakito (min) |
| trachoma | trakomo (morbo) |
| to deal with, behave toward, treat, handle (a person or subject) | traktar {tr} |
| treatise | traktato |
| tractor | traktoro |
| tractrix | traktrico (geom) |
| tram rail, (US) streetcar rail | tramo (tekn) |
| tram, tramcar, tramway car, (US) streetcar | tram-veturo (veturo) |
| tramway, street railway | tram-voyo |
| to stamp (the feet) | tramplar {ntr} |
| springboard; trampoline | trampolino (aparato) |
| to drag, draw | tranar {tr} |
| trail (aything which drags), train (of a dress) | tranajo |
| to be in a trance | trancar {ntr} |
| transcendent | trancendanta (filoz) |
| to cut through, cut off; carve, cut up | tranchar {tr} |
| trench | trancheo |
| still, tranquil, quiet (physically or mentally) | tranquila |
| on the other side of, beyond, across | trans {prep} |
| beyond (adv.) | transe |
| object on the other side; hereafter (n.) | transajo |
| transatlantic | transatlantika |
| across the ocean | transoceana |
| to come to terms, compromise | transaktar {ntr} [pri] |
| to tranship, transship (transfer from one ship to another) | transbordar {tr} |
| transept | transepto (arkit) |
| to transfer (ownership, duty etc) | transferar {tr} [de, ad] |
| to transfigure, change the look of | transfigurar {tr} |
| transfiguration | transfigureso (rel) |
| transfinite | transfinita (matem) |
| to transform | transformar {tr} [ulo, ulu, ad] |
| transformism | transformismo (biol) |
| transformer | transformatoro |
| to transfuse (blood, etc.) | transfuzar {tr} |
| Transylvanian (n.) | Transilvano |
| Transylvania | Transilvania (lando) |
| transistor | transistoro |
| to be or pass in transit | transitar {ntr} |
| transitive | transitiva (gram) |
| transitory, temporary | transitora (biol) |
| to translate (remove or transfer to another place) | translacar {tr/ntr} |
| translation (change of place; mechan.: motion such that every point moves in the same direction at the same speed) | translaco |
| translucent | translucida |
| transparency (quality), transparence | translucideso |
| to transmit (pass on: jur., tech., biol.) | transmisar {tr} |
| to transmute | transmutar {tr} [ulo ad ulo] |
| to be visible (through something) | transparar {ntr} [tra] |
| transparency (picture) | transparento |
| to transude, transpire, ooze out, exhale; (fig. of news) transpire, be divulged, leak out | transpirar {ntr} |
| to transport, convey | transportar {tr} |
| to betake oneself, proceed, repair (to a place) | transportar su |
| to change into another substance | transubstanciar {tr} (rel) |
| Transvaal | Transval (lando) |
| Transvaaler | Transvalano |
| transverse, running or lying across | transversa |
| transversal (line, object) | transverso |
| trap door; drop (of gallows); (fig.) pitfall | trapo (arkit) |
| trapeze; trapezium, (US) trapezoid | trapezo |
| trapezohedron | trapezoedro (geom) |
| trapezoid, (US) trapezium | trapezoido |
| to sketch, outline, trace (the form of) | trasar {tr} (arto) |
| to draw on (someone) in respect of a bill or cheque | tratar {tr} [ulu] (financ) |
| draft (on a bank), bill (of exchange) | trato (financ) |
| drawer (fin.) | tratanto (financ) |
| drawee | tratato (financ) |
| allonge: rider to a bill of exchange | alonjo-trato |
| trauma (physiological) | traumato (patol) |
| to be in mourning | traurar {ntr} |
| trave (frame to confine a horse or ox while shoeing) | travo |
| truss (of a bridge); bay (of joists); triforium (of a church) | traveo (arkit) |
| crossbar, beam, (railway) sleeper | traverso (mek) |
| bracket | traverseto (mek) |
| travertine, travertin, calc-sinter | travertino (geol) |
| to disguise (someone) | travestiar {tr} |
| very | tre {adv} |
| club (on cards) | trefo |
| track, path, trail | treko |
| sackcloth, coarse sacking; denim | trelicho (tex) |
| trellis, lattice | treliso |
| to tremble, shake, shiver; flutter (of wings); quaver (music); flicker (light) | tremar {ntr} [pro, de] |
| diaeresis | tremao |
| tremolo | tremolo (muz) |
| to soak, drench, steep | trempar {tr/ntr} [ulo en ulo] |
| aspen, trembling poplar | tremulo (arb) |
| train (railway) | treno (veturo) |
| trepan; tool for boring or perforating | trepano |
| to shake, quiver | trepidar {ntr} |
| braid, plait, tress | treso |
| to be startled; feel a thrill | tresayar {ntr} |
| trestle | tresto |
| treasure | trezoro |
| three | tri |
| trio, triad, triplet (three of a kind), trey (set of three) | trio |
| trident | tridento |
| trihedral (n.) | triedro (geom) |
| trinity (threefoldness) | trieso |
| antepenultimate | triesma lasta |
| ? tricorn, tricorne, three-cornered hat, shovel hat | trikorno (vesto) |
| tricorn, tricorne, three-cornered hat, shovel hat | trikorna chapelo (vesto) |
| three-master | trimasta navo (batelo) |
| trisection | triseko |
| trinity (three in one), triune (n.) | triuno |
| triennial | triyara |
| triangle | triangulo |
| Triassic, Trias | triaso (geol) |
| tribune (in ancient Rome) | tribono |
| tribe | tribuo |
| to cause tribulation to | tribular {tr} [per] |
| tribulation | tribulo |
| tribune (raised area); grandstand (elevated structure for spectators) | tribuno |
| organ loft | orgeno-tribuno |
| tribunal, court | tribunalo (judic) |
| to pay tribute | tributar {ntr} [ad] |
| tribute (act) | tributo |
| triceps | tricepso (anat) |
| tricycle | triciklo (veturo) |
| triduum (prayers) | triduum» |
| trefoil, clover | trifolio (pl) |
| triphthong | triftongo (ling) |
| triglyph | triglifo (arkit) |
| trigonometry | trigonometrio |
| trigraph | trigramo (ling) |
| trichina | trikino (animalo) |
| trichinosis | trikinoso (morbo) |
| triclinic | triklina (kristal) |
| trichocyst | trikocisto (biol) |
| trichogyne | trikogino (bot) |
| to knit | trikotar {tr} |
| backgammon | triktrako (lud) |
| to trill | trilar {tr/ntr} (muz) |
| trilemma | trilemo |
| trillion (million to the third power), (US) quintillion | triliono |
| trilobite | trilobito (fosilo) |
| trilogy | trilogio (teatro) |
| trimaran | trimarano |
| trimester, term of three months | trimestro |
| Trinidad | Trinidad (lando) |
| trinomial | trinomio (matem) |
| triolet; triplet (mus.) | trioleto |
| tripe (food) | tripo |
| sub-rejoinder | tripliko (yuro) |
| triplicate (third copy) | triplikato |
| tripoli powder, rottenstone | tripolio |
| Tripolitania | Tripolito (lando) |
| Tripolitanian (n.) | Tripolitano |
| triptych | triptiko (arto) |
| trireme | triremo (batelo) |
| lockjaw, trismus | trismo (morbo) |
| sad, doleful (of persons or things) | trista |
| tritium | tritio (kem) |
| Triton (sea god); triton (mollusc) | tritono |
| to grind or rub into powder | triturar {tr} |
| to be triumphant | triumfar {ntr} |
| triumvir | triumviro (polit) |
| triumvirate (group of triumvirs) | triumviraro (polit) |
| commonplace, trite, trivial | triviala |
| too (followed by an adjective or adverb), over (too), (US) overly | tro {adv} |
| overmuch, excessive | troa |
| too much (after an adjective or verb) | troe |
| too much (adj.), too many | tro multa |
| too much (adv.) | tro multe |
| over- (excessively) | tro- |
| trophy | trofeo |
| trough (for animals); hod | trogo |
| wren; troglodyte | troglodito |
| troika (vehicle) | troika» (veturo) |
| trochanter (anat.) | trokantero (anat) |
| trocar (perforator) | trokaro |
| trochee | trokeo (poez) |
| trochoid (n.) | trokoido (matem) |
| trolley (for electricity) | troleo |
| waterspout, tornado over water | trombo (meteor) |
| thrombin | trombino (biokem) |
| platelet, thrombocyte | trombocito (biol) |
| trombone | trombono (muzin) |
| thrombosis | tromboso (morbo) |
| thrombus | trombuso (patol) |
| to deceive | trompar {tr} [per] |
| throne | trono (moblo) |
| trope, word or expression used in a figurative sense | tropo (retor) |
| tropic; tropics | tropiko (geog) |
| tropism | tropismo (biol) |
| troposphere | troposfero (meteor) |
| to trot (gait of a person or animal) | trotar {ntr} |
| to fall into a trot | troteskar |
| to go at a jogtrot; toddle (of a young child) | trotetar |
| to trot (tr.), cause to trot | trotigar |
| pavement, footpath of stone, asphalt etc, (US) sidewalk | trotuaro |
| to find, come across | trovar {tr} |
| hole | truo |
| keyhole saw | trusegilo |
| troubadour | trubaduro |
| to disturb, trouble | trublar {tr} |
| truffle | truflo (fungo) |
| truism | truismo |
| railway truck with an open platform, flat car | truko (veturo) |
| trowel | trulo |
| trump (at cards) | trumpo (lud) |
| bugle | trumpeto (muzin) |
| trunk (of a tree) | trunko |
| shell ring (of a boiler) | trunkono (tekn) |
| band (company of people having a common purpose), troup; herd, flock | trupo |
| gang (pej.) | trupacho |
| to tuck up, put a tuck in; turn up, pin up, tie up | trusar {tr} |
| trust, cartel | trusto (komerco) |
| trout | truto (fisho) |
| trouvère, trouveur | truvero |
| thou, you (familiar form of 'you', like French 'tu', German 'du') | tu {pron} |
| thy, thine, your (see 'tu') | tua |
| to wash & dress | tualetar {ntr} |
| tube, pipe | tubo |
| knot (in wood) | tubero (bot) |
| tuberculosis | tuberkloso (morbo) |
| tuber; tubercle | tuberkulo |
| tuberculin | tuberkulino (medic) |
| tuberose (plant) | tuberoso (pl) |
| tubule (as of a retort) | tubulo |
| one-eyed, blind in one eye | tuerta (fiziol) |
| cluster, clump, tuft, bunch | tufo |
| (piece of) cloth | tuko |
| toucan | tukano |
| tulle | tulo (stofo) |
| tulip | tulipo |
| to tumefy (tr.), cause to swell | tumefaktar {tr} (patol) |
| tumour, (US) tumor | tumoro (morbo) |
| tumulus, barrow, burial mound | tumulo |
| to riot | tumultar {ntr} |
| ton; metric ton, tonne | tuno (mez) |
| tundra | tundro (geog) |
| tundra | tundra» (geog) |
| tunnel | tunelo |
| tunic (antique undergarment); coat, film, tunic (anat.); wall (of the stomach); coat, integument (bot.) | tuniko |
| tunicate (zool.) | tunikiero (zool) |
| Tunis (town) | Tunis |
| Tunisia | Tunizia (lando) |
| Tunisian (n.) | Tuniziano |
| top (toy), spinning top, peg-top (toy) | tupio (ludl) |
| tour | turo |
| tourism | turismo |
| tourist | turisto |
| crowd, throng | turbo |
| turban | turbano (vesto) |
| turbine | turbino (aparato) |
| turbot | turboto (fisho) |
| Turco | turco» (milit) |
| thrush (bird) | turdo (ucelo) |
| to be turgescent | turgecar {ntr} (patol) |
| turgescent | turgecanta |
| Thuringia | Turingia (lando) |
| Thuringian (n.) | Turingiano |
| Turk | Turko |
| Turkestan, Turkistan | Turkestan (lando) |
| Turkestani, Turkistani (n.) | Turkestanano |
| turquoise (mineral) | turkezo (min) |
| Turkey | Turkia (lando) |
| Turkoman, Turkman | Turkomano |
| tower; castle (chess) | turmo |
| tourmaline | turmalino (min) |
| to turn (around an axis), turn around; turn (something around) | turnar {tr/ntr} |
| revolution counter | turno-kontilo (instr) |
| aerial somersault | turno-salto |
| to joust, hold a tournament, take part in a tourney | turnirar {ntr} (sporto) |
| oil-cake (animal feed) | turto (subs) |
| turtledove | turturo (ucelo) |
| to cough | tusar {ntr} |
| to touch (physically) | tushar {tr} |
| coltsfoot | tusilajo (pl) |
| to be guardian of, safeguard | tutelar {tr} |
| tutu | tutuo (vesto) |
| to warp (a vessel using ropes) | tuvar {tr} (nav) |
| stream-line, warping hawser | tuvo-kablo |
| thuja, thuya | tuyo (arb) |
| twyer, twyere, tweer, twier, twire, tuyère | tuyero (tekn) |
| where | ube {adv} |
| where to, whither | ad-ube |
| ubiquitous | ubiqua |
| bird | ucelo (zool) |
| oh! (indicating relief) | uf [!] {interj} |
| Uganda | Uganda (lando) |
| ukase, edict | ukazo (polit) |
| any, some (indeterminite) | ula |
| something | ulo |
| anyone, someone | ulu |
| some, any (persons or things) | uli |
| somewhere | ulaloke |
| sometime, ever | ultempe |
| (suffix denoting a male. E.g. frat-il-o: brother; kuz-ul-o: male cousin; bov-ul-o: bull; kaval-ul-o: stallion) | ul- {suf} |
| uhlan | ulano (milit) |
| ulcer | ulcero (patol) |
| gorse, furze, whin | ulexo (pl) |
| elm | ulmo (arb) |
| ell | ulno (mez) |
| ultimatum | ultimato (polit) |
| beyond due limit; further, additional | ultra |
| besides | ultre |
| ultramarine (n.) | ultramaro |
| ultramicroscope | ultramikroskopo (aparato) |
| ultramicroscopy | ultramikroskopio (opt) |
| ultramontane (adj.) | ultramontana |
| ultramontane (n.) | ultramontano |
| to howl, wail; (of owls) hoot | ulular {ntr} |
| (suffix to be used only in specific cases where the meaning is also specified. See, e.g., foli-um-ar, formik-um-ar, kol-um-o) | um- |
| umbel | umbelo (bot) |
| umbeliferous | umbelifera (bot) |
| umbellifer, umbelliferous plant | umbelifero (bot) |
| navel | umbiliko (anat) |
| umber | umbro |
| one (1) | un |
| one (adjective showing unity) | una |
| one or other | una od altra |
| either of | una od altra di |
| unit (object) | unajo |
| first | unesma |
| one time, once | unfoye |
| to unify (form into one) | unigar |
| unification | unigo |
| unit (arith.) | uno |
| one (person) | unu |
| (word "un" (one) used as a suffix to denote a single unit of a substance which naturally consists of many such units: sabl-un-o: grain of sand; grel-un-o: | un- {suf} |
| unanimous | unanima |
| ounce (animal), snow leopard | unco (mamif) |
| uncial (letter) | unciala |
| uncial | uncialo |
| to anoint | uncionar {tr} (rel) |
| nail; claw, talon | unglo (anat) |
| ointment | unguento |
| uniform | uniforma |
| uniform (n.) | uniformo (vesto) |
| unique | unika |
| unicorn (fabulous animal; constellation) | unikorno |
| unicursal | unikursala (matem) |
| to unite (join together in purpose) | unionar {tr} |
| union | uniono |
| unipolar | unipola (matem) |
| unison (musically and fig.) | unisono |
| Unitarian (adj.) | unitara (rel) |
| Unitarian (n.) | unitaro (rel) |
| Unitarianism | unitarismo |
| univalvular (of shells) | univalva (zool) |
| universe | universo |
| universal (adj.) | universala |
| university | universitato |
| axle-grease or machine oil blackened from use | unto (mek) |
| Unterwalden | Unterwalden (lando) |
| hoopoe | upupo (ucelo) |
| (suffix used with verbal roots to denote the result or product where it is necessary to distinguish this from the act. E.g. pikt-uro-o: picture; skult-ur-o: sculpture; | ur- {suf} |
| hurricane | uragano (meteor) |
| Ural (river) | Uralo (river) |
| Ural mountains, Urals | Urali (mont) |
| uranography | uranografio |
| urate | urato (kem) |
| town, (US) city | urbo |
| urban | urbala |
| to warp (cloth in weaving) | urdar {tr} |
| urea | ureo (biokem) |
| uraemia, uremia | uremio (morbo) |
| ureter (duct) | uretero (anat) |
| urethra | uretro (anat) |
| urethritis | uretrito (morbo) |
| urethroscope | uretroskopo |
| urethrotomy | uretrotomio (kir) |
| Uri | Uri (lando) |
| urine | urino (zool) |
| to be urgent | urjar {ntr} |
| urn | urno |
| capercaillie, capercailzie | urogalo (ucelo) |
| urology | urologio |
| aurochs, urus | uroxo (mamif) |
| bear | urso (mamif) |
| polar bear | urso blanka (mamif) |
| bear's ear, auricula (plant) | urs-orelo (pl) |
| nettle | urtiko (pl) |
| nettle rash, hives, urticaria | urtikario (morbo) |
| Uruguay | Uruguay (lando) |
| United States, USA | Usa (lando) |
| American (of the USA) | Usano |
| usher (judicial courts, etc.), bailiff, sheriff's officer | ushero |
| bustard | utardo (ucelo) |
| tool, implement, utensil | utensilo |
| womb | utero (anat) |
| useful | utila |
| utilitarianism | utilismo (doktrino) |
| utilitarian (adj.) | utilismala |
| utilitarian (n.) | utilisto |
| utopia | utopio |
| utricle (bot.) | utrikulo (bot) |
| uvea | uveo (anat) |
| overture (music) | uverturo (muz) |
| uvula | uvulo (anat) |
| (suffix used with a nominal root to denote a receptacle, ordinarily a case, box, chest or sheath. E.g. ink-uy-o: inkwell; monet-uy-o: purse; sup-uy-o: soup tureen; | uy- {suf} |
| to use, employ (make use of) | uzar {tr} |
| to have the usufruct of (something) | uzufruktar {tr} (pek) |
| usufruct | uzufrukto |
| to usucapt, have the usucapion of | uzukaptar {tr} |
| usucapion, usucaption | uzukapto |
| to practise usury | uzurar {ntr} (pek) |
| to usurp, infringe, encroach upon, occupy without right | uzurpar {tr} |
| honeycomb | vabo |
| to sway, waver (also fig.) | vacilar {ntr} |
| cowpox, vaccinia | vacino (morbo) |
| to vaccinate with cowpox | vacinizar (medic) |
| vaccination with cowpox | vacinizo |
| cowpox vaccine | vacinserumo (medic) |
| plant of the type "Vaccinium" (such as bilberry; (red) whortleberry; huckleberry; blaeberry, cranberry, cowberry) | vacinio (pl) |
| to wade (through water) | vadar {ntr} [tra] |
| ford (place) | vadeyo |
| vade mecum | vade-mecum» |
| waffle (type of pancake) | vaflo |
| to wander, roam, stray | vagar {ntr} |
| vagina | vagino (anat) |
| railway carriage, car (railway); tramcar | vagono (veturo) |
| to wail, cry (of an infant) | vajisar {ntr} |
| to be vacant (unoccupied) | vakar {ntr} |
| to have (or, be on) a holiday or (US) vacation | vakancar {ntr} |
| empty, void, vacuous, blank | vakua |
| to empty (intr.), become empty | vakueskar |
| to empty (tr.), vacate; draw (poultry), gut (fish); drain (a ditch, etc.) | vakuigar |
| vacuum, blank | vakuo |
| vacuole | vakuolo (biol) |
| vacuum gauge | vakuometro |
| valley, vale, dale | valo (geog) |
| downstream, down, below (further down a slope) | ad-vale |
| Walachia, Wallachia | Valakia (lando) |
| Walachian, Wallachian (n.) | Valakiano |
| valency, (US) valence | valenco (kem) |
| valerian, allheal | valeriano (pl) |
| valerianic acid, valeric acid | valerian-acido (kem) |
| lamb's lettuce, corn salad | valerianelo (pl) |
| valid | valida (yuro) |
| suitcase, valise | valizo |
| to be worth, be equal in value to | valorar {tr} |
| value, worth | valoro |
| to waltz | valsar {ntr} (danso) |
| valve | valvo (aparato) |
| bivalve (mollusc) | bi-valvo |
| vampire (also fig.) | vampiro |
| doublet | vamso (vesto) |
| futile, fruitless, vain | vana |
| vandal | vandalo |
| lapwing, peewit | vanelo (ucelo) |
| cheek (of the face) | vango |
| whisker, whiskers | vango-barbo |
| vanilla (fruit) | vanilo |
| vanilla (plant) | vaniliero (pl) |
| vanity (conceit) | vanitato |
| shrouds (of a sailing ship) | vanto (nav) |
| steam, vapour, (US) vapor | vaporo (subs) |
| to evaporate | vaporeskar |
| to vaporise | vaporigar |
| steam engine | vapor-mashino |
| steam-ship | vapor-navo |
| ware, commodity; (vari) goods | varo |
| floor-timber (of a ship) | varango (nav) |
| to vary, change (in amount or intensity) | variar {tr/ntr} |
| chickenpox, varicella | varicelo (morbo) |
| variety (zool., bot.) | varietato |
| varicosity, varix (dilation of a blood vessel) | variko (patol) |
| smallpox, variola | variolo (morbo) |
| warm (also fig.) | varma |
| hot | varmega |
| to pour (out); spill; shed (blood, etc) | varsar {tr} |
| Aquarius | Varsero (astron) |
| to await, wait for | vartar {tr} |
| vassal | vasalo |
| basin (as of a fountain) | vasko |
| vas, blood or other fluid vessel | vaskulo |
| vast, extensive | vasta |
| wadding, padding | vato |
| wax | vaxo (subs) |
| vase, vessel, container | vazo |
| petroleum jelly, 'Vaseline' | vazelino (subs) |
| alas!, oh dear! | ve [!] |
| vetch, tare | vecho (pl) |
| vedette (mounted sentry or scout; boat) | vedeto (milit) |
| plank (for lining the inside of a ship) | vegro (nav) |
| to go or travel in a vehicle (ride, sail, drive or fly) | vehar {ntr} |
| vehicle, conveyance | vehilo (aparato) |
| vein (in the body, wood or a mineral), vena (anat.); seam | veino |
| basilic vein | bazilik-veino |
| to vegetate (also fig.) | vejetar {ntr} |
| vegetation | vejetantaro (bot) |
| to be a vegetarian | vejetarar {ntr} |
| to wake, awaken (emerge from sleep) | vekar {ntr} |
| to rouse, wake | vekigar {tr} |
| beam (of scales) | vekto (mek) |
| vector (math.) | vektoro (matem) |
| veil; fabric used to conceal; (fig.) cover, screen, shade | velo (vesto) |
| velum (pendulous soft palate) | palat-velo |
| awning | velego |
| small veil; lady's veil | veleto |
| to veil | velizar |
| vellum | velino |
| vellum paper | velin-papero |
| (-i) velites | velito |
| to fade away, wither | velkar {ntr} |
| velocipede | velocipedo (veturo) |
| velodrome | velodromo |
| velvet | veluro (stofo) |
| to come | venar {ntr} |
| to sell | vendar {tr} |
| to harvest (grapes for wine-making), ~vindemiate | vendemiar {tr} |
| vendetta | vendetta» |
| poison, venom (also fig.) | veneno |
| to poison (a living creature), attack with poison | venenagar |
| to poison (add a poison to (something)) | venenizar |
| venereal | venerala |
| to revere, venerate | veneracar {tr} |
| Friday | venerdio |
| venereology | venereologio |
| Venezuela | Venezuela (lando) |
| Venezuelan (n.) | Venezuelano |
| venial | veniala (rel) |
| to take revenge on | venjar {tr} |
| to blow, be windy | ventar {} (meteor) |
| wind | vento (meteor) |
| compass card | vento-rozo (nav) |
| to ventilate, air | ventilar {tr} |
| ventilator | ventilatoro (aparato) |
| windsail (of a boat) | kanvas-ventilatoro |
| belly | ventro |
| to ventriloquise | ventro-parolar {ntr} |
| ventriloquist | ventro-parolero |
| ventricle (of the heart) | ventrikulo (anat) |
| cupping glass | ventuzo (medic) |
| to cup (with cupping glass) | ventuzagar (medic) |
| maidenhair (fern) | Venus-haro (pl) |
| mons veneris | Venus-monto (anat) |
| girdle of Venus | Venus-zono |
| true (not false) | vera |
| veranda, verandah | verando (arkit) |
| verb | verbo |
| mullein, mullen (plant of the genus Verbascum) | verbasko (pl) |
| vervain, verbena | verbeno (pl) |
| green | verda (koloro) |
| verdigris | verdigriso (kem) |
| verdict; finding | verdikto (judic) |
| greenfinch | verdrono (ucelo) |
| rod, wand | vergo |
| to verify, audit | verifikar {tr} |
| verjuice | verjuso (drnkj) |
| work (literary, artistic, etc.) | verko |
| worm; maggot, grub | vermo (animalo) |
| vermicelli (pasta) | vermicelo |
| vermouth | vermuto (drnkj) |
| vernier | verniero |
| varnish | verniso (subs) |
| veronica (bot.), speedwell | veroniko (pl) |
| toward(s), in the direction of | vers {prep} |
| verse | verso (poez) |
| version (interpretation) | versiono |
| versor (math.) | versoro (matem) |
| vertebra | vertebro (anat) |
| vertebrate | vertebrozo (zool) |
| vertebral column | vertebrala kolono (anat) |
| vertex (top or crown of the head) | vertico (anat) |
| staggers (vet.) | vertigo |
| to feel dizzy (with vertigo) | vertijar {ntr} (patol) |
| vertical (adj.) | vertikala |
| vertical line | vertikalo |
| virtue | vertuo |
| wart, ~verruca | veruko (patol) |
| verve, spirit | vervo |
| animated, spirited, racy | vervoza |
| wasp | vespo (insekto) |
| evening | vespero |
| vespertilionid, bat of the family Vespertilionidae | vespertilio (mamif) |
| (-i) vespers, evensong | vespro (litur) |
| vespers | vespri (litur) |
| garment, item of clothing | vesto (vesto) |
| vestal virgin; (fig.) chaste woman | vestalo |
| Westphalia | Vestfalia (lando) |
| Westphalian (n.) | Vestfaliano |
| round jacket (without tails, as for waiters, fencing, etc.) | vestio (vesto) |
| lobby, entrance hall | vestibulo (arkit) |
| jacket (man's) | vestono (vesto) |
| to veto | vetar {tr} |
| weather | vetero (meteor) |
| veteran, old soldier | veterano (milit) |
| veterinary surgeon, vet | veterinaro |
| vetiver, whorl-flowered bent-grass | vetivero (pl) |
| glass case, showcase (for showing objects) | vetrino |
| vehicle (wheeled) | veturo (aparato) |
| to annoy, irritate, vex | vexar {tr} [pri, pro] |
| to tease | vexetar |
| bladder, vesica | veziko (anat) |
| gall-bladder | bilo-veziko |
| vesicle | veziketo (anat) |
| vesicatory, vesicant (n.) | vezikatorio (farm) |
| you (plural) | vi {pron} |
| your(s) (plural) | via |
| viaduct | viadukto |
| viaticum (both senses) | viatiko |
| to vibrate | vibrar {ntr} [de, pro] |
| vibrio | vibriono (biol) |
| viburnum | viburno (pl) |
| instead of | vice {prep} |
| vice- (prefix denoting someone who acts in place of another. E.g. vice-admiral-o: vice-admiral; vice-rej-o: viceroy) | vice- {pref} |
| spokesman | vice-parolanto |
| vice-president | vice-prezidanto |
| viceroy | vice-rejo |
| viscus | vicero (anat) |
| viscera | viceri (anat) |
| vice (fault or depravity) | vicio |
| vicious | vicioza |
| viciousness, depravity | viciozeso |
| neighbouring, (US) neighboring | vicina |
| neighbour, (US) neighbor | vicino |
| to see | vidar {tr} |
| what is seen, sight, view | vidajo |
| visible, apparent | videbla |
| viewpoint (locality) | videyo |
| worth seeing | vidinda |
| thing worth seeing | vidindajo |
| point of view | vidpunto |
| vidame | vidamo |
| widowed | vidva |
| vielle (musical instrument) | vielo (muzin) |
| to stay awake, abstain from sleep | vigilar {ntr} |
| vigil (eve of a holy day) | vigilio (litur) |
| vigour, (US) vigor | vigoro |
| vicar (substitute in office), curate | vikario (rel) |
| victim | viktimo |
| Victoria (Australia) | Viktoria (lando) |
| victuals | viktualio |
| vicuna (animal) | vikuno (mamif) |
| vicuna (cloth) | vikun-lano |
| villosity, coating of hairs | vilo |
| village | vilajo |
| villanelle (ballad or dance) | vilanelo (kanto) |
| game (hunted wild animals) | vildo |
| to be in the country(side) (for a while), to sojourn in the country(side) | vilejar {ntr} |
| villa | villa» |
| villus (of intestines) | vilozito (anat) |
| wimple (as of nuns) | vimplo (vesto) |
| wine | vino (drnkj) |
| vinegar | vinagro |
| to hoist (with a windlass) | vindar {tr} |
| vinyl | vinilo (kem) |
| to conquer, defeat, overcome (an enemy, competitor or obstacle); win, be victorious | vinkar {tr} |
| winter | vintro |
| vignette, ornament in a book | vinyeto |
| violet | violo (pl) |
| violet (adj.) | violea (koloro) |
| to violate, rape, break (a law, one's oath, rules) | violacar {tr} |
| to use violence on | violentar {tr} |
| violence; force (in law) | violento |
| violin, fiddle | violino (muzin) |
| 'cello | violoncelo (muzin) |
| viper, adder | vipero (rept) |
| man (male adult person) | viro |
| virgin (also fig.) | virga |
| virgin (woman) | virgino |
| virgin (man) | virgulo |
| Virga | Virgino (astron) |
| Virgilian, of Virgil | Virgiliala |
| Virginia (state) | Virginia (lando) |
| virology | virologio |
| virtual, potential | virtuala |
| virtuoso | virtuoza |
| virulent | virulenta (patol) |
| virus | viruso (biol) |
| to screw in, turn in (a screw) | visar {tr} (mek) |
| screwdriver | visilo |
| to wipe (clean or dry) | vishar {tr} |
| viscount | viskomto |
| viscous | viskoza |
| to endorse, countersign, visa (officially sign as authentic) | vistar {tr} |
| vine | vito (pl) |
| raisin | sika vit-bero |
| to gather the vintage | vit-rekoltar |
| vitalism | vitalismo (filoz) |
| vitalist | vitalisto |
| vitamin | vitamino (biol) |
| yolk (of an egg) | vitelo (zool) |
| glass (the material) | vitro (subs) |
| (window) pane | vitro-karelo |
| stained glass (of a window) | vitralio |
| sulphuric acid, vitriol | vitriolo (kem) |
| viol | viulo (muzin) |
| to live, be alive; live (a life) | vivar {tr/ntr} |
| life | vivo |
| lively, vivacious | vivaca |
| viviparous | vivipara (biol) |
| to aim at (a target, etc.); take aim | vizar {tr} |
| face (of a person), visage | vizajo (anat) |
| weasel | vizelo (mamif) |
| visor (of a helmet); peak (of a cap) | viziero (vestl) |
| apparition, vision | viziono |
| vizier | viziro (polit) |
| to visit | vizitar {tr} |
| voice (also gram.); (fig.) expression of opinion | voco |
| variety show, vaudeville | vodevilo |
| vodka | vodko |
| Vosges (mountains) | Vogesi (mont) |
| to call (someone for attention or to ask to come), summon, summons; call (out) (e.g.: vokar por helpo) | vokar {tr/ntr} |
| vowel | vokalo (ling) |
| to vocalise (sing a vowel sound without uttering words) | vokalizar {ntr} (muz) |
| vocative (case) | vokativo (gram) |
| to want (to), have a will (to) | volar {tr} |
| Volapük | Volapük» (ling) |
| volatile (of a substance) | volatila |
| wolf | volfo (mamif) |
| werewolf | volfo-homo (mitol) |
| Volhynia | Volinia (lando) |
| volcano | volkano (geog) |
| volunteer (esp. military) | volontario (milit) |
| to make a volt, make a volte (in fencing) | voltar {ntr} |
| volt | volto |
| to vault (on a horse, on a slack rope, etc.) | voltijar {ntr} |
| voltmeter | voltmetro |
| volume (of space) | volumino (geom) |
| to be willing | voluntar {tr} |
| readily, willingly | volunte |
| voluptuousness | volupto |
| volute (spiral scroll) | voluto (arkit) |
| to wrap around; coil (rope) | volvar {tr} |
| to vomit (also fig.: throw up, belch out) | vomar {tr/ntr} |
| vomer | vomero (anat) |
| vomica | vomiko (medic) |
| nux vomica, vomic-nut | vomiknuco (frukto) |
| nux vomica tree | vomiknuciero (arb) |
| vomitory (archit.), vomitorium | vomitorio |
| word (written or spoken) | vorto (ling) |
| to whirl, spin (of air, water, dust, etc.) | vorticar {ntr} |
| to vote, vote for | votar {tr/ntr} (polit) |
| to vow, make a vow (of), dedicate (something to someone) | vovar {tr} [ulo ad ulu] |
| way, road, track, route | voyo |
| to travel, voyage | voyajar {ntr} [de, ad] |
| you (sing.) | vu {pron} |
| your(s) (sing.) | vua |
| common (among the mass of people), vulgar | vulgara |
| Vulgate (Latin version of the Scriptures) | vulgato (biblo) |
| to vulcanise | vulkanizar {tr} (tekn) |
| kidney vetch, lady's fingers | vulnerario (pl) |
| vault (with arched roof) | vulto (arkit) |
| vulture | vulturo (ucelo) |
| vulva | vulvo (anat) |
| to wound | vundar {tr} (medic) |
| Wales | Wals (lando) |
| Welsh | Walsana |
| wampum | wampum» |
| warrant (receipt for goods deposited) | waranto (komerco) |
| wharf, jetty | warfo |
| warp (of cloth) | warpo |
| watt | wato |
| weft, woof | wefto |
| to weld | weldar {tr} |
| west | westo (geog) |
| wigwam | wigwamo |
| whisky, whiskey | wiskio (drnkj) |
| whist | wisto (lud) |
| marmoset | wistitio (mamif) |
| Württemberg | Wurtemberg (lando) |
| Württemberger | Wurtembergano |
| xanthine (white substance) | xantino (kem) |
| xanthophyll | xantofilo (biokem) |
| satirical epigram (first introduced by Goethe and Schiller); xenia | xenio |
| xerophyte | xerofito (bot) |
| xiphoid, xiphoidal, ensiform (anat.) | xifoida (anat) |
| xylophagous | xilofaga (biol) |
| xylophage | xilofago (insekto) |
| xylophone | xilofono (muzin) |
| to engrave on wood; print from wood engravings | xilografar {tr/ntr} (arto) |
| indeed, truly (used for emphasis) | ya {adv} |
| yak | yako (mamif) |
| yacht | yakto (batelo) |
| year | yaro |
| yard (for a sail), yardarm | yardo (nav) |
| yataghan | yatagano (armo) |
| at, by (preposition used when no other fits the meaning) | ye {prep} |
| Yemen | Yemen (lando) |
| here is/are, there is/are (e.g., 'yen la ucelo!') | yen {prep} |
| following (adj.) | yena |
| as follows, in the following manner | yene |
| yes | yes {adv} |
| to yodel | yodlar {tr/ntr} (muz) |
| yoga | yogo |
| yoghurt, yogurt, yoghourt | yogurto |
| yawl | yolo (batelo) |
| yo-yo | yoyo (ludl) |
| Russian leather | yufto |
| yoke; (fig.) bondage | yugo |
| Yugoslavia | Yugoslavia (lando) |
| yucca | yuko (pl) |
| young (adj.) | yuna |
| (suffix for the young of an animal. E.g. bov-yun-o: calf; han-yun-o: pullet) | yun- {suf} |
| right (legal or moral) | yuro (yuro) |
| yurt | yurto |
| just, fair, equitable | yusta (yuro) |
| assegai, assagai (spear) | zagayo (armo) |
| Zaire | Zaire (lando) |
| Zacharias | Zakarias |
| Zambesi, Zambezi | Zambezi (river) |
| Zambia | Zambia (lando) |
| Zanzibar | Zanzibar (lando) |
| zebra | zebro (mamif) |
| zebu | zebuo (mamif) |
| zephyr, soft breeze | zefiro (meteor) |
| tick (bloodsucking mite) | zeko (animalo) |
| to be zealous | zelar {ntr} [por, pri] |
| zenith (also fig.) | zenito |
| zeolite | zeolito (min) |
| zero, nought (0) | zero |
| internal "wall" in some fruits and nuts (e.g. the woody skin dividing the kernel of a walnut) | zesto (bot) |
| zeugma | zeugmo (ling) |
| to ~lisp, pronounce j as z and sh as s | zezear {ntr} (ling) |
| sable (animal; fur) | zibelino (mamif) |
| zygomatic arch, zygoma, cheek bone | zigomato (anat) |
| zygomorphic, zygomorphous (bot., zool.) | zigomorfa |
| zygospore | zigosporo (biol) |
| zygote | zigoto (biol) |
| to zigzag | zigzagar |
| zymase | zimazo (biokem) |
| Zimbabwe | Zimbabwe (lando) |
| zymogen | zimogeno (biol) |
| zymology | zimologio |
| zymometer, zymosimeter | zimosimetro |
| zymotechnics | zimotekniko (tekn) |
| zinnia | zinio (pl) |
| zinc | zinko (elem) |
| zincography | zinkografio (arto) |
| zirconium | zirkonio (elem) |
| zodiac | zodiako (astron) |
| zone; girdle, belt, sash | zono |
| zoocecidia | zoocecidio (biol) |
| zoophyte | zoofito (biol) |
| zoography (study of animals) | zoografio |
| zoology | zoologio |
| zoologist | zoologiisto |
| zoospore | zoosporo (biol) |
| Zouave (soldier) | zuavo (milit) |
| (GB) courgette, (US) zucchini | zukino |
| Zulu (n.) | Zuluo |
| Zululand | Zululando (lando) |
| to buzz (like an insect) | zumar {ntr} |
| ... | ... |